Localisation of $mathbb{Z}/(p^k)$.












0












$begingroup$


I was looking at the wiki that explains localization. It says that the only way to localize $mathbb{Z}/(p^k)$ is ${0}$. The argument is that the elements of $mathbb{Z}/(p^k)$ are either units or nilpotents elements.
So if $x in S$ (multiplicatively closed subset) is a nilpotent (and $x^n=0$), than clearly $0 in S$ so the only localization is $0$. But if $u in S$ is a unit, does this imply that $0 in S$ in general? Why?



Why if $S={(1,0),(1,1)}$ is the localization $mathbb{Z}/a mathbb{Z}$?










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$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I assume they meant "the only non-trivial way".
    $endgroup$
    – Tobias Kildetoft
    Dec 3 '18 at 12:56










  • $begingroup$
    Your addition does not really make sense. How are you supposed to write these elements as pairs of numbers?
    $endgroup$
    – Tobias Kildetoft
    Dec 3 '18 at 13:08
















0












$begingroup$


I was looking at the wiki that explains localization. It says that the only way to localize $mathbb{Z}/(p^k)$ is ${0}$. The argument is that the elements of $mathbb{Z}/(p^k)$ are either units or nilpotents elements.
So if $x in S$ (multiplicatively closed subset) is a nilpotent (and $x^n=0$), than clearly $0 in S$ so the only localization is $0$. But if $u in S$ is a unit, does this imply that $0 in S$ in general? Why?



Why if $S={(1,0),(1,1)}$ is the localization $mathbb{Z}/a mathbb{Z}$?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I assume they meant "the only non-trivial way".
    $endgroup$
    – Tobias Kildetoft
    Dec 3 '18 at 12:56










  • $begingroup$
    Your addition does not really make sense. How are you supposed to write these elements as pairs of numbers?
    $endgroup$
    – Tobias Kildetoft
    Dec 3 '18 at 13:08














0












0








0





$begingroup$


I was looking at the wiki that explains localization. It says that the only way to localize $mathbb{Z}/(p^k)$ is ${0}$. The argument is that the elements of $mathbb{Z}/(p^k)$ are either units or nilpotents elements.
So if $x in S$ (multiplicatively closed subset) is a nilpotent (and $x^n=0$), than clearly $0 in S$ so the only localization is $0$. But if $u in S$ is a unit, does this imply that $0 in S$ in general? Why?



Why if $S={(1,0),(1,1)}$ is the localization $mathbb{Z}/a mathbb{Z}$?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I was looking at the wiki that explains localization. It says that the only way to localize $mathbb{Z}/(p^k)$ is ${0}$. The argument is that the elements of $mathbb{Z}/(p^k)$ are either units or nilpotents elements.
So if $x in S$ (multiplicatively closed subset) is a nilpotent (and $x^n=0$), than clearly $0 in S$ so the only localization is $0$. But if $u in S$ is a unit, does this imply that $0 in S$ in general? Why?



Why if $S={(1,0),(1,1)}$ is the localization $mathbb{Z}/a mathbb{Z}$?







commutative-algebra localization






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share|cite|improve this question













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share|cite|improve this question








edited Dec 3 '18 at 13:03







roi_saumon

















asked Dec 3 '18 at 12:52









roi_saumonroi_saumon

51028




51028








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I assume they meant "the only non-trivial way".
    $endgroup$
    – Tobias Kildetoft
    Dec 3 '18 at 12:56










  • $begingroup$
    Your addition does not really make sense. How are you supposed to write these elements as pairs of numbers?
    $endgroup$
    – Tobias Kildetoft
    Dec 3 '18 at 13:08














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I assume they meant "the only non-trivial way".
    $endgroup$
    – Tobias Kildetoft
    Dec 3 '18 at 12:56










  • $begingroup$
    Your addition does not really make sense. How are you supposed to write these elements as pairs of numbers?
    $endgroup$
    – Tobias Kildetoft
    Dec 3 '18 at 13:08








1




1




$begingroup$
I assume they meant "the only non-trivial way".
$endgroup$
– Tobias Kildetoft
Dec 3 '18 at 12:56




$begingroup$
I assume they meant "the only non-trivial way".
$endgroup$
– Tobias Kildetoft
Dec 3 '18 at 12:56












$begingroup$
Your addition does not really make sense. How are you supposed to write these elements as pairs of numbers?
$endgroup$
– Tobias Kildetoft
Dec 3 '18 at 13:08




$begingroup$
Your addition does not really make sense. How are you supposed to write these elements as pairs of numbers?
$endgroup$
– Tobias Kildetoft
Dec 3 '18 at 13:08










1 Answer
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$begingroup$

Let $A$ be your ring. For what you have said, it is clear that the problem is when $S$ has a nilpotent element. If $S$ has not nilpotent elements then it is only composed by units and the localization $ S^{-1}A$ is isomorphic to $A$ becuse you are not adding new units.



So you are right, $uin S$ does not implies $ 0in S$ so ${0} $ is not the only way of localizing $ A$. There are in fact two localizations of the quotient by a primary ideal (which is what you have there) i.e. ${0} $ and the ring it self.






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    $begingroup$

    Let $A$ be your ring. For what you have said, it is clear that the problem is when $S$ has a nilpotent element. If $S$ has not nilpotent elements then it is only composed by units and the localization $ S^{-1}A$ is isomorphic to $A$ becuse you are not adding new units.



    So you are right, $uin S$ does not implies $ 0in S$ so ${0} $ is not the only way of localizing $ A$. There are in fact two localizations of the quotient by a primary ideal (which is what you have there) i.e. ${0} $ and the ring it self.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      0












      $begingroup$

      Let $A$ be your ring. For what you have said, it is clear that the problem is when $S$ has a nilpotent element. If $S$ has not nilpotent elements then it is only composed by units and the localization $ S^{-1}A$ is isomorphic to $A$ becuse you are not adding new units.



      So you are right, $uin S$ does not implies $ 0in S$ so ${0} $ is not the only way of localizing $ A$. There are in fact two localizations of the quotient by a primary ideal (which is what you have there) i.e. ${0} $ and the ring it self.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        0












        0








        0





        $begingroup$

        Let $A$ be your ring. For what you have said, it is clear that the problem is when $S$ has a nilpotent element. If $S$ has not nilpotent elements then it is only composed by units and the localization $ S^{-1}A$ is isomorphic to $A$ becuse you are not adding new units.



        So you are right, $uin S$ does not implies $ 0in S$ so ${0} $ is not the only way of localizing $ A$. There are in fact two localizations of the quotient by a primary ideal (which is what you have there) i.e. ${0} $ and the ring it self.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        Let $A$ be your ring. For what you have said, it is clear that the problem is when $S$ has a nilpotent element. If $S$ has not nilpotent elements then it is only composed by units and the localization $ S^{-1}A$ is isomorphic to $A$ becuse you are not adding new units.



        So you are right, $uin S$ does not implies $ 0in S$ so ${0} $ is not the only way of localizing $ A$. There are in fact two localizations of the quotient by a primary ideal (which is what you have there) i.e. ${0} $ and the ring it self.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Dec 4 '18 at 15:49









        NatalioNatalio

        334111




        334111






























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