Is there any invariant that is preserved when you change the underlying field of a vector space?












1












$begingroup$



If you change the field you change the vector space.

The vector space is defined by the triad: field + set + operations, if you change one of these (in your case field), you change the space, so you can not have an endormorphism.




I am in this hypothetical vector space over A complex field which there is a passage or 'transition' from this complex field into a real field



Complex Field $rightarrow$ Real Field



I'm not interested to change the vector space but seems that is not possible if you change field because you change vector space if you change field.

Is there any invariant that is preserved when you change the underlying field of a vector space ?





What should be preserved, what operation or structure emerges if we pass from the vector space over a complex field to a vector space over real field or viceversa?










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    You cannot "change field" in such generality. What you can do is constructing a complex vector space if you are given a real one; this is called complexification. The opposite operation can be done in greater generality; if you are given fields $F_1subset F_2$ then an $F_2$ vector space can be regarded as a $F_1$ vector space. (For example, any complex vector space is also a real vector space). That's all you can do.
    $endgroup$
    – Giuseppe Negro
    Dec 19 '18 at 13:38










  • $begingroup$
    So when I "change field" is it really the very definition of a field that must be preserved? I read that for complexification we need to set a relation between field extension and its subfield or about morphism of rings, but..this is an generic Ring homomorphism or is it something more specific (inner automorphism, endomorphism..)? For realization or decomplexification how removes the possibility of complex multiplication of scalars ?
    $endgroup$
    – Peter Long
    Dec 20 '18 at 10:00












  • $begingroup$
    And if I want to change from a real field to rational field we need to talk about rationalization ? Inverse process from rational field to real field is a sort of realization but not like a decomplexification ?
    $endgroup$
    – Peter Long
    Dec 20 '18 at 10:03










  • $begingroup$
    I ask about "how removes the possibility of complex multiplication of scalars" because I read that When the underlying ring is commutative, for example, the real or complex number field, these two multiplications are the same, and are simply called scalar multiplication. $rightarrow$ It gives me the impression that here is removed the scalar multiplication itself before, not only that "removes the possibility" of complex multiplication of scalars then
    $endgroup$
    – Peter Long
    Dec 20 '18 at 10:11












  • $begingroup$
    I have a hard time following what you wrote, it is very complicated. These things should be easy; if you have a complex vector space, it is obviously also a real one; if you have a real one, it is also obviously a rational one, and this is true for all fields which include a subfield. That's it. Complexification is a different operation, that is tailored to complex numbers.
    $endgroup$
    – Giuseppe Negro
    Dec 20 '18 at 11:30
















1












$begingroup$



If you change the field you change the vector space.

The vector space is defined by the triad: field + set + operations, if you change one of these (in your case field), you change the space, so you can not have an endormorphism.




I am in this hypothetical vector space over A complex field which there is a passage or 'transition' from this complex field into a real field



Complex Field $rightarrow$ Real Field



I'm not interested to change the vector space but seems that is not possible if you change field because you change vector space if you change field.

Is there any invariant that is preserved when you change the underlying field of a vector space ?





What should be preserved, what operation or structure emerges if we pass from the vector space over a complex field to a vector space over real field or viceversa?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    You cannot "change field" in such generality. What you can do is constructing a complex vector space if you are given a real one; this is called complexification. The opposite operation can be done in greater generality; if you are given fields $F_1subset F_2$ then an $F_2$ vector space can be regarded as a $F_1$ vector space. (For example, any complex vector space is also a real vector space). That's all you can do.
    $endgroup$
    – Giuseppe Negro
    Dec 19 '18 at 13:38










  • $begingroup$
    So when I "change field" is it really the very definition of a field that must be preserved? I read that for complexification we need to set a relation between field extension and its subfield or about morphism of rings, but..this is an generic Ring homomorphism or is it something more specific (inner automorphism, endomorphism..)? For realization or decomplexification how removes the possibility of complex multiplication of scalars ?
    $endgroup$
    – Peter Long
    Dec 20 '18 at 10:00












  • $begingroup$
    And if I want to change from a real field to rational field we need to talk about rationalization ? Inverse process from rational field to real field is a sort of realization but not like a decomplexification ?
    $endgroup$
    – Peter Long
    Dec 20 '18 at 10:03










  • $begingroup$
    I ask about "how removes the possibility of complex multiplication of scalars" because I read that When the underlying ring is commutative, for example, the real or complex number field, these two multiplications are the same, and are simply called scalar multiplication. $rightarrow$ It gives me the impression that here is removed the scalar multiplication itself before, not only that "removes the possibility" of complex multiplication of scalars then
    $endgroup$
    – Peter Long
    Dec 20 '18 at 10:11












  • $begingroup$
    I have a hard time following what you wrote, it is very complicated. These things should be easy; if you have a complex vector space, it is obviously also a real one; if you have a real one, it is also obviously a rational one, and this is true for all fields which include a subfield. That's it. Complexification is a different operation, that is tailored to complex numbers.
    $endgroup$
    – Giuseppe Negro
    Dec 20 '18 at 11:30














1












1








1


0



$begingroup$



If you change the field you change the vector space.

The vector space is defined by the triad: field + set + operations, if you change one of these (in your case field), you change the space, so you can not have an endormorphism.




I am in this hypothetical vector space over A complex field which there is a passage or 'transition' from this complex field into a real field



Complex Field $rightarrow$ Real Field



I'm not interested to change the vector space but seems that is not possible if you change field because you change vector space if you change field.

Is there any invariant that is preserved when you change the underlying field of a vector space ?





What should be preserved, what operation or structure emerges if we pass from the vector space over a complex field to a vector space over real field or viceversa?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$





If you change the field you change the vector space.

The vector space is defined by the triad: field + set + operations, if you change one of these (in your case field), you change the space, so you can not have an endormorphism.




I am in this hypothetical vector space over A complex field which there is a passage or 'transition' from this complex field into a real field



Complex Field $rightarrow$ Real Field



I'm not interested to change the vector space but seems that is not possible if you change field because you change vector space if you change field.

Is there any invariant that is preserved when you change the underlying field of a vector space ?





What should be preserved, what operation or structure emerges if we pass from the vector space over a complex field to a vector space over real field or viceversa?







vector-spaces field-theory






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Dec 19 '18 at 13:49









Emilio Novati

52.2k43474




52.2k43474










asked Dec 19 '18 at 13:14









Peter LongPeter Long

194




194












  • $begingroup$
    You cannot "change field" in such generality. What you can do is constructing a complex vector space if you are given a real one; this is called complexification. The opposite operation can be done in greater generality; if you are given fields $F_1subset F_2$ then an $F_2$ vector space can be regarded as a $F_1$ vector space. (For example, any complex vector space is also a real vector space). That's all you can do.
    $endgroup$
    – Giuseppe Negro
    Dec 19 '18 at 13:38










  • $begingroup$
    So when I "change field" is it really the very definition of a field that must be preserved? I read that for complexification we need to set a relation between field extension and its subfield or about morphism of rings, but..this is an generic Ring homomorphism or is it something more specific (inner automorphism, endomorphism..)? For realization or decomplexification how removes the possibility of complex multiplication of scalars ?
    $endgroup$
    – Peter Long
    Dec 20 '18 at 10:00












  • $begingroup$
    And if I want to change from a real field to rational field we need to talk about rationalization ? Inverse process from rational field to real field is a sort of realization but not like a decomplexification ?
    $endgroup$
    – Peter Long
    Dec 20 '18 at 10:03










  • $begingroup$
    I ask about "how removes the possibility of complex multiplication of scalars" because I read that When the underlying ring is commutative, for example, the real or complex number field, these two multiplications are the same, and are simply called scalar multiplication. $rightarrow$ It gives me the impression that here is removed the scalar multiplication itself before, not only that "removes the possibility" of complex multiplication of scalars then
    $endgroup$
    – Peter Long
    Dec 20 '18 at 10:11












  • $begingroup$
    I have a hard time following what you wrote, it is very complicated. These things should be easy; if you have a complex vector space, it is obviously also a real one; if you have a real one, it is also obviously a rational one, and this is true for all fields which include a subfield. That's it. Complexification is a different operation, that is tailored to complex numbers.
    $endgroup$
    – Giuseppe Negro
    Dec 20 '18 at 11:30


















  • $begingroup$
    You cannot "change field" in such generality. What you can do is constructing a complex vector space if you are given a real one; this is called complexification. The opposite operation can be done in greater generality; if you are given fields $F_1subset F_2$ then an $F_2$ vector space can be regarded as a $F_1$ vector space. (For example, any complex vector space is also a real vector space). That's all you can do.
    $endgroup$
    – Giuseppe Negro
    Dec 19 '18 at 13:38










  • $begingroup$
    So when I "change field" is it really the very definition of a field that must be preserved? I read that for complexification we need to set a relation between field extension and its subfield or about morphism of rings, but..this is an generic Ring homomorphism or is it something more specific (inner automorphism, endomorphism..)? For realization or decomplexification how removes the possibility of complex multiplication of scalars ?
    $endgroup$
    – Peter Long
    Dec 20 '18 at 10:00












  • $begingroup$
    And if I want to change from a real field to rational field we need to talk about rationalization ? Inverse process from rational field to real field is a sort of realization but not like a decomplexification ?
    $endgroup$
    – Peter Long
    Dec 20 '18 at 10:03










  • $begingroup$
    I ask about "how removes the possibility of complex multiplication of scalars" because I read that When the underlying ring is commutative, for example, the real or complex number field, these two multiplications are the same, and are simply called scalar multiplication. $rightarrow$ It gives me the impression that here is removed the scalar multiplication itself before, not only that "removes the possibility" of complex multiplication of scalars then
    $endgroup$
    – Peter Long
    Dec 20 '18 at 10:11












  • $begingroup$
    I have a hard time following what you wrote, it is very complicated. These things should be easy; if you have a complex vector space, it is obviously also a real one; if you have a real one, it is also obviously a rational one, and this is true for all fields which include a subfield. That's it. Complexification is a different operation, that is tailored to complex numbers.
    $endgroup$
    – Giuseppe Negro
    Dec 20 '18 at 11:30
















$begingroup$
You cannot "change field" in such generality. What you can do is constructing a complex vector space if you are given a real one; this is called complexification. The opposite operation can be done in greater generality; if you are given fields $F_1subset F_2$ then an $F_2$ vector space can be regarded as a $F_1$ vector space. (For example, any complex vector space is also a real vector space). That's all you can do.
$endgroup$
– Giuseppe Negro
Dec 19 '18 at 13:38




$begingroup$
You cannot "change field" in such generality. What you can do is constructing a complex vector space if you are given a real one; this is called complexification. The opposite operation can be done in greater generality; if you are given fields $F_1subset F_2$ then an $F_2$ vector space can be regarded as a $F_1$ vector space. (For example, any complex vector space is also a real vector space). That's all you can do.
$endgroup$
– Giuseppe Negro
Dec 19 '18 at 13:38












$begingroup$
So when I "change field" is it really the very definition of a field that must be preserved? I read that for complexification we need to set a relation between field extension and its subfield or about morphism of rings, but..this is an generic Ring homomorphism or is it something more specific (inner automorphism, endomorphism..)? For realization or decomplexification how removes the possibility of complex multiplication of scalars ?
$endgroup$
– Peter Long
Dec 20 '18 at 10:00






$begingroup$
So when I "change field" is it really the very definition of a field that must be preserved? I read that for complexification we need to set a relation between field extension and its subfield or about morphism of rings, but..this is an generic Ring homomorphism or is it something more specific (inner automorphism, endomorphism..)? For realization or decomplexification how removes the possibility of complex multiplication of scalars ?
$endgroup$
– Peter Long
Dec 20 '18 at 10:00














$begingroup$
And if I want to change from a real field to rational field we need to talk about rationalization ? Inverse process from rational field to real field is a sort of realization but not like a decomplexification ?
$endgroup$
– Peter Long
Dec 20 '18 at 10:03




$begingroup$
And if I want to change from a real field to rational field we need to talk about rationalization ? Inverse process from rational field to real field is a sort of realization but not like a decomplexification ?
$endgroup$
– Peter Long
Dec 20 '18 at 10:03












$begingroup$
I ask about "how removes the possibility of complex multiplication of scalars" because I read that When the underlying ring is commutative, for example, the real or complex number field, these two multiplications are the same, and are simply called scalar multiplication. $rightarrow$ It gives me the impression that here is removed the scalar multiplication itself before, not only that "removes the possibility" of complex multiplication of scalars then
$endgroup$
– Peter Long
Dec 20 '18 at 10:11






$begingroup$
I ask about "how removes the possibility of complex multiplication of scalars" because I read that When the underlying ring is commutative, for example, the real or complex number field, these two multiplications are the same, and are simply called scalar multiplication. $rightarrow$ It gives me the impression that here is removed the scalar multiplication itself before, not only that "removes the possibility" of complex multiplication of scalars then
$endgroup$
– Peter Long
Dec 20 '18 at 10:11














$begingroup$
I have a hard time following what you wrote, it is very complicated. These things should be easy; if you have a complex vector space, it is obviously also a real one; if you have a real one, it is also obviously a rational one, and this is true for all fields which include a subfield. That's it. Complexification is a different operation, that is tailored to complex numbers.
$endgroup$
– Giuseppe Negro
Dec 20 '18 at 11:30




$begingroup$
I have a hard time following what you wrote, it is very complicated. These things should be easy; if you have a complex vector space, it is obviously also a real one; if you have a real one, it is also obviously a rational one, and this is true for all fields which include a subfield. That's it. Complexification is a different operation, that is tailored to complex numbers.
$endgroup$
– Giuseppe Negro
Dec 20 '18 at 11:30










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