proposition II.5.9 in Hartshorne












0












$begingroup$


I have a question about the 1 to 1 correspondence between quasi-coherent sheaf of ideals and the closed subschemes.




suppose $(i,i^×):Ysubset X$ is a closed subscheme,where $i^×:O_Xrightarrow i_*O_Y$.denote $I$ the kernel of $i^×$ denote $Z=Supp(O_X/I)$,we need to check $Y=Z$.He says the unicity is clear.but I don't know how to prove $Y=Z$,it is easy to see $Z$ is closed and $Zsubset Y$.How to show is equals?




I also find that in QingLiu's book,proposition2.24.the proof is :using $0rightarrow Irightarrow O_Xrightarrow i_*O_Yrightarrow 0$ we deduce that $I_x=O_{X,x}$ iff $xnotin Y$,where we know $(i_*O_Y)_x=O_{Y,x}$ if $xin Y$,and 0,otherwise.
I can't understand this if $xin Y$,and $O_{Y,x}=0$,we can also get $I_x=O_{X,x}$.Of course,I know this can't be true,but how to prove this material.



Thanks for your help.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    I don't understand your problem. If $xin Y$, why would $O_{Y,x}$ be zero ? Since $Y$ is a scheme, its structure sheaf $O_Y$ has non zero stalks everywhere.
    $endgroup$
    – Roland
    Dec 14 '18 at 20:11










  • $begingroup$
    @Roland thanks,this really helps.
    $endgroup$
    – Sky
    Dec 15 '18 at 0:32
















0












$begingroup$


I have a question about the 1 to 1 correspondence between quasi-coherent sheaf of ideals and the closed subschemes.




suppose $(i,i^×):Ysubset X$ is a closed subscheme,where $i^×:O_Xrightarrow i_*O_Y$.denote $I$ the kernel of $i^×$ denote $Z=Supp(O_X/I)$,we need to check $Y=Z$.He says the unicity is clear.but I don't know how to prove $Y=Z$,it is easy to see $Z$ is closed and $Zsubset Y$.How to show is equals?




I also find that in QingLiu's book,proposition2.24.the proof is :using $0rightarrow Irightarrow O_Xrightarrow i_*O_Yrightarrow 0$ we deduce that $I_x=O_{X,x}$ iff $xnotin Y$,where we know $(i_*O_Y)_x=O_{Y,x}$ if $xin Y$,and 0,otherwise.
I can't understand this if $xin Y$,and $O_{Y,x}=0$,we can also get $I_x=O_{X,x}$.Of course,I know this can't be true,but how to prove this material.



Thanks for your help.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    I don't understand your problem. If $xin Y$, why would $O_{Y,x}$ be zero ? Since $Y$ is a scheme, its structure sheaf $O_Y$ has non zero stalks everywhere.
    $endgroup$
    – Roland
    Dec 14 '18 at 20:11










  • $begingroup$
    @Roland thanks,this really helps.
    $endgroup$
    – Sky
    Dec 15 '18 at 0:32














0












0








0





$begingroup$


I have a question about the 1 to 1 correspondence between quasi-coherent sheaf of ideals and the closed subschemes.




suppose $(i,i^×):Ysubset X$ is a closed subscheme,where $i^×:O_Xrightarrow i_*O_Y$.denote $I$ the kernel of $i^×$ denote $Z=Supp(O_X/I)$,we need to check $Y=Z$.He says the unicity is clear.but I don't know how to prove $Y=Z$,it is easy to see $Z$ is closed and $Zsubset Y$.How to show is equals?




I also find that in QingLiu's book,proposition2.24.the proof is :using $0rightarrow Irightarrow O_Xrightarrow i_*O_Yrightarrow 0$ we deduce that $I_x=O_{X,x}$ iff $xnotin Y$,where we know $(i_*O_Y)_x=O_{Y,x}$ if $xin Y$,and 0,otherwise.
I can't understand this if $xin Y$,and $O_{Y,x}=0$,we can also get $I_x=O_{X,x}$.Of course,I know this can't be true,but how to prove this material.



Thanks for your help.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




I have a question about the 1 to 1 correspondence between quasi-coherent sheaf of ideals and the closed subschemes.




suppose $(i,i^×):Ysubset X$ is a closed subscheme,where $i^×:O_Xrightarrow i_*O_Y$.denote $I$ the kernel of $i^×$ denote $Z=Supp(O_X/I)$,we need to check $Y=Z$.He says the unicity is clear.but I don't know how to prove $Y=Z$,it is easy to see $Z$ is closed and $Zsubset Y$.How to show is equals?




I also find that in QingLiu's book,proposition2.24.the proof is :using $0rightarrow Irightarrow O_Xrightarrow i_*O_Yrightarrow 0$ we deduce that $I_x=O_{X,x}$ iff $xnotin Y$,where we know $(i_*O_Y)_x=O_{Y,x}$ if $xin Y$,and 0,otherwise.
I can't understand this if $xin Y$,and $O_{Y,x}=0$,we can also get $I_x=O_{X,x}$.Of course,I know this can't be true,but how to prove this material.



Thanks for your help.







algebraic-geometry schemes affine-schemes






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share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Dec 14 '18 at 15:43









SkySky

1,243312




1,243312












  • $begingroup$
    I don't understand your problem. If $xin Y$, why would $O_{Y,x}$ be zero ? Since $Y$ is a scheme, its structure sheaf $O_Y$ has non zero stalks everywhere.
    $endgroup$
    – Roland
    Dec 14 '18 at 20:11










  • $begingroup$
    @Roland thanks,this really helps.
    $endgroup$
    – Sky
    Dec 15 '18 at 0:32


















  • $begingroup$
    I don't understand your problem. If $xin Y$, why would $O_{Y,x}$ be zero ? Since $Y$ is a scheme, its structure sheaf $O_Y$ has non zero stalks everywhere.
    $endgroup$
    – Roland
    Dec 14 '18 at 20:11










  • $begingroup$
    @Roland thanks,this really helps.
    $endgroup$
    – Sky
    Dec 15 '18 at 0:32
















$begingroup$
I don't understand your problem. If $xin Y$, why would $O_{Y,x}$ be zero ? Since $Y$ is a scheme, its structure sheaf $O_Y$ has non zero stalks everywhere.
$endgroup$
– Roland
Dec 14 '18 at 20:11




$begingroup$
I don't understand your problem. If $xin Y$, why would $O_{Y,x}$ be zero ? Since $Y$ is a scheme, its structure sheaf $O_Y$ has non zero stalks everywhere.
$endgroup$
– Roland
Dec 14 '18 at 20:11












$begingroup$
@Roland thanks,this really helps.
$endgroup$
– Sky
Dec 15 '18 at 0:32




$begingroup$
@Roland thanks,this really helps.
$endgroup$
– Sky
Dec 15 '18 at 0:32










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