Poincare Inequality implies Equivalent Norms












5














I am currently working through the subject of Sobolev Spaces using the book 'Partial Differential Equations' by Lawrence Evans. After the result proving the Poincare Inequality it says the following in the book(page 266.) "In view of the Poincare Inequality, on $W_{0}^{1,p}(U)$ the norm $||DU||_{L^{p}}$ is equivalent to $||u||_{W^{1,p}(U)}$, if $U$ is bounded." Do you know the argument behind this statement?










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  • I can't understand why do you accepted Alex answers if he gives you only a partial answer (also to complicated).
    – Tomás
    Oct 23 '13 at 18:30












  • I don't understand why you think it is a partial answer? It seems fine to me. He is doing it using results from Evans book.
    – Lucio D
    Oct 23 '13 at 18:38










  • He considered only the case $1leq p< n$, while Julian proof is valid for all cases.
    – Tomás
    Oct 23 '13 at 19:02












  • Yes I agree Julien's is simpler and stronger answer seeing as it is more general. The Remark in Evans is referring to that particular case of $1 leq p < n$. I just ticked Alex's because he used the proofs presented in Evans up until that point, so it followed well in the sequence in which I am studying it. But I indicated 'useful answer for both'. I think Julien made a type though, it should be $||Du||_{L^{p}(U)} leq ||Du||_{L^{p}(U)} + ||u||_{L^{p}(U)} = ||u||_{W_{0}^{1,p}(U)} leq ||Du||_{L^{p}(U)} + C||Du||_{L^{p}(U)}$.
    – Lucio D
    Oct 23 '13 at 19:16










  • Ok, in the end you are aware that the inequality is valid for all $p$.
    – Tomás
    Oct 23 '13 at 19:19


















5














I am currently working through the subject of Sobolev Spaces using the book 'Partial Differential Equations' by Lawrence Evans. After the result proving the Poincare Inequality it says the following in the book(page 266.) "In view of the Poincare Inequality, on $W_{0}^{1,p}(U)$ the norm $||DU||_{L^{p}}$ is equivalent to $||u||_{W^{1,p}(U)}$, if $U$ is bounded." Do you know the argument behind this statement?










share|cite|improve this question






















  • I can't understand why do you accepted Alex answers if he gives you only a partial answer (also to complicated).
    – Tomás
    Oct 23 '13 at 18:30












  • I don't understand why you think it is a partial answer? It seems fine to me. He is doing it using results from Evans book.
    – Lucio D
    Oct 23 '13 at 18:38










  • He considered only the case $1leq p< n$, while Julian proof is valid for all cases.
    – Tomás
    Oct 23 '13 at 19:02












  • Yes I agree Julien's is simpler and stronger answer seeing as it is more general. The Remark in Evans is referring to that particular case of $1 leq p < n$. I just ticked Alex's because he used the proofs presented in Evans up until that point, so it followed well in the sequence in which I am studying it. But I indicated 'useful answer for both'. I think Julien made a type though, it should be $||Du||_{L^{p}(U)} leq ||Du||_{L^{p}(U)} + ||u||_{L^{p}(U)} = ||u||_{W_{0}^{1,p}(U)} leq ||Du||_{L^{p}(U)} + C||Du||_{L^{p}(U)}$.
    – Lucio D
    Oct 23 '13 at 19:16










  • Ok, in the end you are aware that the inequality is valid for all $p$.
    – Tomás
    Oct 23 '13 at 19:19
















5












5








5


1





I am currently working through the subject of Sobolev Spaces using the book 'Partial Differential Equations' by Lawrence Evans. After the result proving the Poincare Inequality it says the following in the book(page 266.) "In view of the Poincare Inequality, on $W_{0}^{1,p}(U)$ the norm $||DU||_{L^{p}}$ is equivalent to $||u||_{W^{1,p}(U)}$, if $U$ is bounded." Do you know the argument behind this statement?










share|cite|improve this question













I am currently working through the subject of Sobolev Spaces using the book 'Partial Differential Equations' by Lawrence Evans. After the result proving the Poincare Inequality it says the following in the book(page 266.) "In view of the Poincare Inequality, on $W_{0}^{1,p}(U)$ the norm $||DU||_{L^{p}}$ is equivalent to $||u||_{W^{1,p}(U)}$, if $U$ is bounded." Do you know the argument behind this statement?







functional-analysis inequality pde sobolev-spaces norm






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share|cite|improve this question




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asked Oct 22 '13 at 10:12









Lucio DLucio D

351419




351419












  • I can't understand why do you accepted Alex answers if he gives you only a partial answer (also to complicated).
    – Tomás
    Oct 23 '13 at 18:30












  • I don't understand why you think it is a partial answer? It seems fine to me. He is doing it using results from Evans book.
    – Lucio D
    Oct 23 '13 at 18:38










  • He considered only the case $1leq p< n$, while Julian proof is valid for all cases.
    – Tomás
    Oct 23 '13 at 19:02












  • Yes I agree Julien's is simpler and stronger answer seeing as it is more general. The Remark in Evans is referring to that particular case of $1 leq p < n$. I just ticked Alex's because he used the proofs presented in Evans up until that point, so it followed well in the sequence in which I am studying it. But I indicated 'useful answer for both'. I think Julien made a type though, it should be $||Du||_{L^{p}(U)} leq ||Du||_{L^{p}(U)} + ||u||_{L^{p}(U)} = ||u||_{W_{0}^{1,p}(U)} leq ||Du||_{L^{p}(U)} + C||Du||_{L^{p}(U)}$.
    – Lucio D
    Oct 23 '13 at 19:16










  • Ok, in the end you are aware that the inequality is valid for all $p$.
    – Tomás
    Oct 23 '13 at 19:19




















  • I can't understand why do you accepted Alex answers if he gives you only a partial answer (also to complicated).
    – Tomás
    Oct 23 '13 at 18:30












  • I don't understand why you think it is a partial answer? It seems fine to me. He is doing it using results from Evans book.
    – Lucio D
    Oct 23 '13 at 18:38










  • He considered only the case $1leq p< n$, while Julian proof is valid for all cases.
    – Tomás
    Oct 23 '13 at 19:02












  • Yes I agree Julien's is simpler and stronger answer seeing as it is more general. The Remark in Evans is referring to that particular case of $1 leq p < n$. I just ticked Alex's because he used the proofs presented in Evans up until that point, so it followed well in the sequence in which I am studying it. But I indicated 'useful answer for both'. I think Julien made a type though, it should be $||Du||_{L^{p}(U)} leq ||Du||_{L^{p}(U)} + ||u||_{L^{p}(U)} = ||u||_{W_{0}^{1,p}(U)} leq ||Du||_{L^{p}(U)} + C||Du||_{L^{p}(U)}$.
    – Lucio D
    Oct 23 '13 at 19:16










  • Ok, in the end you are aware that the inequality is valid for all $p$.
    – Tomás
    Oct 23 '13 at 19:19


















I can't understand why do you accepted Alex answers if he gives you only a partial answer (also to complicated).
– Tomás
Oct 23 '13 at 18:30






I can't understand why do you accepted Alex answers if he gives you only a partial answer (also to complicated).
– Tomás
Oct 23 '13 at 18:30














I don't understand why you think it is a partial answer? It seems fine to me. He is doing it using results from Evans book.
– Lucio D
Oct 23 '13 at 18:38




I don't understand why you think it is a partial answer? It seems fine to me. He is doing it using results from Evans book.
– Lucio D
Oct 23 '13 at 18:38












He considered only the case $1leq p< n$, while Julian proof is valid for all cases.
– Tomás
Oct 23 '13 at 19:02






He considered only the case $1leq p< n$, while Julian proof is valid for all cases.
– Tomás
Oct 23 '13 at 19:02














Yes I agree Julien's is simpler and stronger answer seeing as it is more general. The Remark in Evans is referring to that particular case of $1 leq p < n$. I just ticked Alex's because he used the proofs presented in Evans up until that point, so it followed well in the sequence in which I am studying it. But I indicated 'useful answer for both'. I think Julien made a type though, it should be $||Du||_{L^{p}(U)} leq ||Du||_{L^{p}(U)} + ||u||_{L^{p}(U)} = ||u||_{W_{0}^{1,p}(U)} leq ||Du||_{L^{p}(U)} + C||Du||_{L^{p}(U)}$.
– Lucio D
Oct 23 '13 at 19:16




Yes I agree Julien's is simpler and stronger answer seeing as it is more general. The Remark in Evans is referring to that particular case of $1 leq p < n$. I just ticked Alex's because he used the proofs presented in Evans up until that point, so it followed well in the sequence in which I am studying it. But I indicated 'useful answer for both'. I think Julien made a type though, it should be $||Du||_{L^{p}(U)} leq ||Du||_{L^{p}(U)} + ||u||_{L^{p}(U)} = ||u||_{W_{0}^{1,p}(U)} leq ||Du||_{L^{p}(U)} + C||Du||_{L^{p}(U)}$.
– Lucio D
Oct 23 '13 at 19:16












Ok, in the end you are aware that the inequality is valid for all $p$.
– Tomás
Oct 23 '13 at 19:19






Ok, in the end you are aware that the inequality is valid for all $p$.
– Tomás
Oct 23 '13 at 19:19












2 Answers
2






active

oldest

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1














This applies to $1 leq p < n$. You want constants $B_{1}$ and $B_{2}$ such that $B_{1}||u||_{W_{0}^{1,p}(U)} leq ||Du||_{L^{p}(U)} leq B_{2}||u||_{W_{0}^{1,p}}$. The inequality $||Du||_{L^{p}(U)} leq B_{2}||u||_{W_{0}^{1,p}}$ is trivial.



From Gagliardo-Nirenberg-Sobolev Inequality we have:
$||u||_{L^{p*}(U)} leq C||Du||_{L^{p}(U)}$ where $p* := frac{np}{n-p}$ $p* > p$.



We also have $||u||_{L^{q}(U)} leq C||u||_{L^{p*}(U)}$ if $1leq q leq p*$ by Generalized Holder Inequality.



If we take $A = frac{1}{c^{2}}$ and $q=p$ then we have $A||u||_{L^{p}} leq ||Du||_{L^{p}}$ then since $||u||_{W_{0}^{1,p}} leq A||u||_{L^{p}} + A||Du||_{L^{p}} leq (1+A)||Du||_{L^{p}}$ it follows that $frac{A}{A+1}||u||_{W_{0}^{1,p}} leq ||Du||_{L^{p}}$



Take $B_{1} := frac{A}{A+1}$.



The result follows from combining the two inequalities.






share|cite|improve this answer





























    4














    $$
    |Du|_{L^p(U)} le |Du|_{L^p(U)}+|u|_{L^p(U)} = |u|_{W_0^{1,p}(U)} le (1+C),|Du|_{L^p(U)}
    $$

    where $C$ is the constant in Poincare's inequality.






    share|cite|improve this answer



















    • 1




      Dear @Julián, I think it is good to correct the typo in your answer: $|Du|_{L^p(U)}+|u|_{L^p(U)}=|u|_{W_0^{1,p}(U)}$ instead of $|Du|_{L^p(U)}+|u|_{L^p(U)}=|Du|_{W_0^{1,p}(U)}$. This may cause some confusion in the beginners.
      – Tomás
      Oct 23 '13 at 19:24










    • @Tomás Thank you for your comment. I have edited my answer.
      – Julián Aguirre
      Oct 24 '13 at 15:17










    • Dear @Julián, sorry to bother you again, but you have changed to wrong place.
      – Tomás
      Oct 24 '13 at 15:32










    • @Tomás I should not work at "siesta" time. Thanks again.
      – Julián Aguirre
      Oct 24 '13 at 15:36











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    2 Answers
    2






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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

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    active

    oldest

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    active

    oldest

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    1














    This applies to $1 leq p < n$. You want constants $B_{1}$ and $B_{2}$ such that $B_{1}||u||_{W_{0}^{1,p}(U)} leq ||Du||_{L^{p}(U)} leq B_{2}||u||_{W_{0}^{1,p}}$. The inequality $||Du||_{L^{p}(U)} leq B_{2}||u||_{W_{0}^{1,p}}$ is trivial.



    From Gagliardo-Nirenberg-Sobolev Inequality we have:
    $||u||_{L^{p*}(U)} leq C||Du||_{L^{p}(U)}$ where $p* := frac{np}{n-p}$ $p* > p$.



    We also have $||u||_{L^{q}(U)} leq C||u||_{L^{p*}(U)}$ if $1leq q leq p*$ by Generalized Holder Inequality.



    If we take $A = frac{1}{c^{2}}$ and $q=p$ then we have $A||u||_{L^{p}} leq ||Du||_{L^{p}}$ then since $||u||_{W_{0}^{1,p}} leq A||u||_{L^{p}} + A||Du||_{L^{p}} leq (1+A)||Du||_{L^{p}}$ it follows that $frac{A}{A+1}||u||_{W_{0}^{1,p}} leq ||Du||_{L^{p}}$



    Take $B_{1} := frac{A}{A+1}$.



    The result follows from combining the two inequalities.






    share|cite|improve this answer


























      1














      This applies to $1 leq p < n$. You want constants $B_{1}$ and $B_{2}$ such that $B_{1}||u||_{W_{0}^{1,p}(U)} leq ||Du||_{L^{p}(U)} leq B_{2}||u||_{W_{0}^{1,p}}$. The inequality $||Du||_{L^{p}(U)} leq B_{2}||u||_{W_{0}^{1,p}}$ is trivial.



      From Gagliardo-Nirenberg-Sobolev Inequality we have:
      $||u||_{L^{p*}(U)} leq C||Du||_{L^{p}(U)}$ where $p* := frac{np}{n-p}$ $p* > p$.



      We also have $||u||_{L^{q}(U)} leq C||u||_{L^{p*}(U)}$ if $1leq q leq p*$ by Generalized Holder Inequality.



      If we take $A = frac{1}{c^{2}}$ and $q=p$ then we have $A||u||_{L^{p}} leq ||Du||_{L^{p}}$ then since $||u||_{W_{0}^{1,p}} leq A||u||_{L^{p}} + A||Du||_{L^{p}} leq (1+A)||Du||_{L^{p}}$ it follows that $frac{A}{A+1}||u||_{W_{0}^{1,p}} leq ||Du||_{L^{p}}$



      Take $B_{1} := frac{A}{A+1}$.



      The result follows from combining the two inequalities.






      share|cite|improve this answer
























        1












        1








        1






        This applies to $1 leq p < n$. You want constants $B_{1}$ and $B_{2}$ such that $B_{1}||u||_{W_{0}^{1,p}(U)} leq ||Du||_{L^{p}(U)} leq B_{2}||u||_{W_{0}^{1,p}}$. The inequality $||Du||_{L^{p}(U)} leq B_{2}||u||_{W_{0}^{1,p}}$ is trivial.



        From Gagliardo-Nirenberg-Sobolev Inequality we have:
        $||u||_{L^{p*}(U)} leq C||Du||_{L^{p}(U)}$ where $p* := frac{np}{n-p}$ $p* > p$.



        We also have $||u||_{L^{q}(U)} leq C||u||_{L^{p*}(U)}$ if $1leq q leq p*$ by Generalized Holder Inequality.



        If we take $A = frac{1}{c^{2}}$ and $q=p$ then we have $A||u||_{L^{p}} leq ||Du||_{L^{p}}$ then since $||u||_{W_{0}^{1,p}} leq A||u||_{L^{p}} + A||Du||_{L^{p}} leq (1+A)||Du||_{L^{p}}$ it follows that $frac{A}{A+1}||u||_{W_{0}^{1,p}} leq ||Du||_{L^{p}}$



        Take $B_{1} := frac{A}{A+1}$.



        The result follows from combining the two inequalities.






        share|cite|improve this answer












        This applies to $1 leq p < n$. You want constants $B_{1}$ and $B_{2}$ such that $B_{1}||u||_{W_{0}^{1,p}(U)} leq ||Du||_{L^{p}(U)} leq B_{2}||u||_{W_{0}^{1,p}}$. The inequality $||Du||_{L^{p}(U)} leq B_{2}||u||_{W_{0}^{1,p}}$ is trivial.



        From Gagliardo-Nirenberg-Sobolev Inequality we have:
        $||u||_{L^{p*}(U)} leq C||Du||_{L^{p}(U)}$ where $p* := frac{np}{n-p}$ $p* > p$.



        We also have $||u||_{L^{q}(U)} leq C||u||_{L^{p*}(U)}$ if $1leq q leq p*$ by Generalized Holder Inequality.



        If we take $A = frac{1}{c^{2}}$ and $q=p$ then we have $A||u||_{L^{p}} leq ||Du||_{L^{p}}$ then since $||u||_{W_{0}^{1,p}} leq A||u||_{L^{p}} + A||Du||_{L^{p}} leq (1+A)||Du||_{L^{p}}$ it follows that $frac{A}{A+1}||u||_{W_{0}^{1,p}} leq ||Du||_{L^{p}}$



        Take $B_{1} := frac{A}{A+1}$.



        The result follows from combining the two inequalities.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Oct 22 '13 at 11:33









        AlexAlex

        189218




        189218























            4














            $$
            |Du|_{L^p(U)} le |Du|_{L^p(U)}+|u|_{L^p(U)} = |u|_{W_0^{1,p}(U)} le (1+C),|Du|_{L^p(U)}
            $$

            where $C$ is the constant in Poincare's inequality.






            share|cite|improve this answer



















            • 1




              Dear @Julián, I think it is good to correct the typo in your answer: $|Du|_{L^p(U)}+|u|_{L^p(U)}=|u|_{W_0^{1,p}(U)}$ instead of $|Du|_{L^p(U)}+|u|_{L^p(U)}=|Du|_{W_0^{1,p}(U)}$. This may cause some confusion in the beginners.
              – Tomás
              Oct 23 '13 at 19:24










            • @Tomás Thank you for your comment. I have edited my answer.
              – Julián Aguirre
              Oct 24 '13 at 15:17










            • Dear @Julián, sorry to bother you again, but you have changed to wrong place.
              – Tomás
              Oct 24 '13 at 15:32










            • @Tomás I should not work at "siesta" time. Thanks again.
              – Julián Aguirre
              Oct 24 '13 at 15:36
















            4














            $$
            |Du|_{L^p(U)} le |Du|_{L^p(U)}+|u|_{L^p(U)} = |u|_{W_0^{1,p}(U)} le (1+C),|Du|_{L^p(U)}
            $$

            where $C$ is the constant in Poincare's inequality.






            share|cite|improve this answer



















            • 1




              Dear @Julián, I think it is good to correct the typo in your answer: $|Du|_{L^p(U)}+|u|_{L^p(U)}=|u|_{W_0^{1,p}(U)}$ instead of $|Du|_{L^p(U)}+|u|_{L^p(U)}=|Du|_{W_0^{1,p}(U)}$. This may cause some confusion in the beginners.
              – Tomás
              Oct 23 '13 at 19:24










            • @Tomás Thank you for your comment. I have edited my answer.
              – Julián Aguirre
              Oct 24 '13 at 15:17










            • Dear @Julián, sorry to bother you again, but you have changed to wrong place.
              – Tomás
              Oct 24 '13 at 15:32










            • @Tomás I should not work at "siesta" time. Thanks again.
              – Julián Aguirre
              Oct 24 '13 at 15:36














            4












            4








            4






            $$
            |Du|_{L^p(U)} le |Du|_{L^p(U)}+|u|_{L^p(U)} = |u|_{W_0^{1,p}(U)} le (1+C),|Du|_{L^p(U)}
            $$

            where $C$ is the constant in Poincare's inequality.






            share|cite|improve this answer














            $$
            |Du|_{L^p(U)} le |Du|_{L^p(U)}+|u|_{L^p(U)} = |u|_{W_0^{1,p}(U)} le (1+C),|Du|_{L^p(U)}
            $$

            where $C$ is the constant in Poincare's inequality.







            share|cite|improve this answer














            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer








            edited Nov 30 '18 at 1:51









            bosmacs

            547316




            547316










            answered Oct 22 '13 at 10:18









            Julián AguirreJulián Aguirre

            67.9k24094




            67.9k24094








            • 1




              Dear @Julián, I think it is good to correct the typo in your answer: $|Du|_{L^p(U)}+|u|_{L^p(U)}=|u|_{W_0^{1,p}(U)}$ instead of $|Du|_{L^p(U)}+|u|_{L^p(U)}=|Du|_{W_0^{1,p}(U)}$. This may cause some confusion in the beginners.
              – Tomás
              Oct 23 '13 at 19:24










            • @Tomás Thank you for your comment. I have edited my answer.
              – Julián Aguirre
              Oct 24 '13 at 15:17










            • Dear @Julián, sorry to bother you again, but you have changed to wrong place.
              – Tomás
              Oct 24 '13 at 15:32










            • @Tomás I should not work at "siesta" time. Thanks again.
              – Julián Aguirre
              Oct 24 '13 at 15:36














            • 1




              Dear @Julián, I think it is good to correct the typo in your answer: $|Du|_{L^p(U)}+|u|_{L^p(U)}=|u|_{W_0^{1,p}(U)}$ instead of $|Du|_{L^p(U)}+|u|_{L^p(U)}=|Du|_{W_0^{1,p}(U)}$. This may cause some confusion in the beginners.
              – Tomás
              Oct 23 '13 at 19:24










            • @Tomás Thank you for your comment. I have edited my answer.
              – Julián Aguirre
              Oct 24 '13 at 15:17










            • Dear @Julián, sorry to bother you again, but you have changed to wrong place.
              – Tomás
              Oct 24 '13 at 15:32










            • @Tomás I should not work at "siesta" time. Thanks again.
              – Julián Aguirre
              Oct 24 '13 at 15:36








            1




            1




            Dear @Julián, I think it is good to correct the typo in your answer: $|Du|_{L^p(U)}+|u|_{L^p(U)}=|u|_{W_0^{1,p}(U)}$ instead of $|Du|_{L^p(U)}+|u|_{L^p(U)}=|Du|_{W_0^{1,p}(U)}$. This may cause some confusion in the beginners.
            – Tomás
            Oct 23 '13 at 19:24




            Dear @Julián, I think it is good to correct the typo in your answer: $|Du|_{L^p(U)}+|u|_{L^p(U)}=|u|_{W_0^{1,p}(U)}$ instead of $|Du|_{L^p(U)}+|u|_{L^p(U)}=|Du|_{W_0^{1,p}(U)}$. This may cause some confusion in the beginners.
            – Tomás
            Oct 23 '13 at 19:24












            @Tomás Thank you for your comment. I have edited my answer.
            – Julián Aguirre
            Oct 24 '13 at 15:17




            @Tomás Thank you for your comment. I have edited my answer.
            – Julián Aguirre
            Oct 24 '13 at 15:17












            Dear @Julián, sorry to bother you again, but you have changed to wrong place.
            – Tomás
            Oct 24 '13 at 15:32




            Dear @Julián, sorry to bother you again, but you have changed to wrong place.
            – Tomás
            Oct 24 '13 at 15:32












            @Tomás I should not work at "siesta" time. Thanks again.
            – Julián Aguirre
            Oct 24 '13 at 15:36




            @Tomás I should not work at "siesta" time. Thanks again.
            – Julián Aguirre
            Oct 24 '13 at 15:36


















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