Proof that the intersection of any finite number of convex sets is a convex set












3












$begingroup$


How to prove that the intersection of any finite number of convex sets is a convex set?



I have no idea.










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  • $begingroup$
    Well it makes sense, because it's a going to be a subset of one or more of the convex sets,making it convex..I just don't know how to provide a rigorous proof.
    $endgroup$
    – Aggressive Sneeze.
    Nov 11 '14 at 5:33
















3












$begingroup$


How to prove that the intersection of any finite number of convex sets is a convex set?



I have no idea.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Well it makes sense, because it's a going to be a subset of one or more of the convex sets,making it convex..I just don't know how to provide a rigorous proof.
    $endgroup$
    – Aggressive Sneeze.
    Nov 11 '14 at 5:33














3












3








3


1



$begingroup$


How to prove that the intersection of any finite number of convex sets is a convex set?



I have no idea.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




How to prove that the intersection of any finite number of convex sets is a convex set?



I have no idea.







convex-analysis convex-optimization






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share|cite|improve this question













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edited Nov 11 '14 at 6:25







user147263

















asked Nov 11 '14 at 5:24









Aggressive Sneeze.Aggressive Sneeze.

3315




3315












  • $begingroup$
    Well it makes sense, because it's a going to be a subset of one or more of the convex sets,making it convex..I just don't know how to provide a rigorous proof.
    $endgroup$
    – Aggressive Sneeze.
    Nov 11 '14 at 5:33


















  • $begingroup$
    Well it makes sense, because it's a going to be a subset of one or more of the convex sets,making it convex..I just don't know how to provide a rigorous proof.
    $endgroup$
    – Aggressive Sneeze.
    Nov 11 '14 at 5:33
















$begingroup$
Well it makes sense, because it's a going to be a subset of one or more of the convex sets,making it convex..I just don't know how to provide a rigorous proof.
$endgroup$
– Aggressive Sneeze.
Nov 11 '14 at 5:33




$begingroup$
Well it makes sense, because it's a going to be a subset of one or more of the convex sets,making it convex..I just don't know how to provide a rigorous proof.
$endgroup$
– Aggressive Sneeze.
Nov 11 '14 at 5:33










1 Answer
1






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oldest

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9












$begingroup$

Let $(S_i)$ be a convex set for $i = 1,2,ldots,n$.



For any $x,y in cap_{i=1}^n S_i$, $t in [0, 1]$, we have:



For $i = 1,2,ldots,n$, $x in S_i$ and $y in S_i$ implies $tx + (1-t)y in S_i$ by convexity of $S_i$.



Hence $tx + (1-t)y in cap_{i=1}^nS_i$.



Therefore $cap_{i=1}^nS_i$ is convex.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    By S_i in the 3rd line, do you mean some S_i out of the S_i's from 1 to n?
    $endgroup$
    – Aggressive Sneeze.
    Nov 11 '14 at 6:02












  • $begingroup$
    @AggressiveSneeze. No, its valid for all $S_i$
    $endgroup$
    – Aram
    Nov 11 '14 at 6:34











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1 Answer
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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

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active

oldest

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active

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9












$begingroup$

Let $(S_i)$ be a convex set for $i = 1,2,ldots,n$.



For any $x,y in cap_{i=1}^n S_i$, $t in [0, 1]$, we have:



For $i = 1,2,ldots,n$, $x in S_i$ and $y in S_i$ implies $tx + (1-t)y in S_i$ by convexity of $S_i$.



Hence $tx + (1-t)y in cap_{i=1}^nS_i$.



Therefore $cap_{i=1}^nS_i$ is convex.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    By S_i in the 3rd line, do you mean some S_i out of the S_i's from 1 to n?
    $endgroup$
    – Aggressive Sneeze.
    Nov 11 '14 at 6:02












  • $begingroup$
    @AggressiveSneeze. No, its valid for all $S_i$
    $endgroup$
    – Aram
    Nov 11 '14 at 6:34
















9












$begingroup$

Let $(S_i)$ be a convex set for $i = 1,2,ldots,n$.



For any $x,y in cap_{i=1}^n S_i$, $t in [0, 1]$, we have:



For $i = 1,2,ldots,n$, $x in S_i$ and $y in S_i$ implies $tx + (1-t)y in S_i$ by convexity of $S_i$.



Hence $tx + (1-t)y in cap_{i=1}^nS_i$.



Therefore $cap_{i=1}^nS_i$ is convex.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    By S_i in the 3rd line, do you mean some S_i out of the S_i's from 1 to n?
    $endgroup$
    – Aggressive Sneeze.
    Nov 11 '14 at 6:02












  • $begingroup$
    @AggressiveSneeze. No, its valid for all $S_i$
    $endgroup$
    – Aram
    Nov 11 '14 at 6:34














9












9








9





$begingroup$

Let $(S_i)$ be a convex set for $i = 1,2,ldots,n$.



For any $x,y in cap_{i=1}^n S_i$, $t in [0, 1]$, we have:



For $i = 1,2,ldots,n$, $x in S_i$ and $y in S_i$ implies $tx + (1-t)y in S_i$ by convexity of $S_i$.



Hence $tx + (1-t)y in cap_{i=1}^nS_i$.



Therefore $cap_{i=1}^nS_i$ is convex.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



Let $(S_i)$ be a convex set for $i = 1,2,ldots,n$.



For any $x,y in cap_{i=1}^n S_i$, $t in [0, 1]$, we have:



For $i = 1,2,ldots,n$, $x in S_i$ and $y in S_i$ implies $tx + (1-t)y in S_i$ by convexity of $S_i$.



Hence $tx + (1-t)y in cap_{i=1}^nS_i$.



Therefore $cap_{i=1}^nS_i$ is convex.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Nov 11 '14 at 5:35









EmpiricistEmpiricist

6,79011433




6,79011433












  • $begingroup$
    By S_i in the 3rd line, do you mean some S_i out of the S_i's from 1 to n?
    $endgroup$
    – Aggressive Sneeze.
    Nov 11 '14 at 6:02












  • $begingroup$
    @AggressiveSneeze. No, its valid for all $S_i$
    $endgroup$
    – Aram
    Nov 11 '14 at 6:34


















  • $begingroup$
    By S_i in the 3rd line, do you mean some S_i out of the S_i's from 1 to n?
    $endgroup$
    – Aggressive Sneeze.
    Nov 11 '14 at 6:02












  • $begingroup$
    @AggressiveSneeze. No, its valid for all $S_i$
    $endgroup$
    – Aram
    Nov 11 '14 at 6:34
















$begingroup$
By S_i in the 3rd line, do you mean some S_i out of the S_i's from 1 to n?
$endgroup$
– Aggressive Sneeze.
Nov 11 '14 at 6:02






$begingroup$
By S_i in the 3rd line, do you mean some S_i out of the S_i's from 1 to n?
$endgroup$
– Aggressive Sneeze.
Nov 11 '14 at 6:02














$begingroup$
@AggressiveSneeze. No, its valid for all $S_i$
$endgroup$
– Aram
Nov 11 '14 at 6:34




$begingroup$
@AggressiveSneeze. No, its valid for all $S_i$
$endgroup$
– Aram
Nov 11 '14 at 6:34


















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