Solve the line integral without Green's formula
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I'm starting on double and line integrals, and I'm stuck at this question.
It asks of me to calculate the following integral without using Green's theorem. Usually with Green's theorem I use polar coordinates easily, but I can't seem to make the same substitution here.
$int_{L}{(2x-y)dx+(x-y)dy}$
$L = {(x,y): x^{2}+y^{2}=2y, xgeq0}cup{(x,y):x^{2}+y^{2}=4, xleq0,ygeq0} $
The curve $L$ is oriented from the point $(0,0)$, that is counter-clockwise.
I am not sure which subsitution to use. I always used Greens theorem so far. How would I go about solving this without it? I thought of using some parameter $t$ but couldn't quite specify its range. Thank you.
integration multivariable-calculus line-integrals
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up vote
1
down vote
favorite
I'm starting on double and line integrals, and I'm stuck at this question.
It asks of me to calculate the following integral without using Green's theorem. Usually with Green's theorem I use polar coordinates easily, but I can't seem to make the same substitution here.
$int_{L}{(2x-y)dx+(x-y)dy}$
$L = {(x,y): x^{2}+y^{2}=2y, xgeq0}cup{(x,y):x^{2}+y^{2}=4, xleq0,ygeq0} $
The curve $L$ is oriented from the point $(0,0)$, that is counter-clockwise.
I am not sure which subsitution to use. I always used Greens theorem so far. How would I go about solving this without it? I thought of using some parameter $t$ but couldn't quite specify its range. Thank you.
integration multivariable-calculus line-integrals
Tell your teacher that this is a sick way to define a $1$-chain.
– Christian Blatter
Nov 20 at 19:08
add a comment |
up vote
1
down vote
favorite
up vote
1
down vote
favorite
I'm starting on double and line integrals, and I'm stuck at this question.
It asks of me to calculate the following integral without using Green's theorem. Usually with Green's theorem I use polar coordinates easily, but I can't seem to make the same substitution here.
$int_{L}{(2x-y)dx+(x-y)dy}$
$L = {(x,y): x^{2}+y^{2}=2y, xgeq0}cup{(x,y):x^{2}+y^{2}=4, xleq0,ygeq0} $
The curve $L$ is oriented from the point $(0,0)$, that is counter-clockwise.
I am not sure which subsitution to use. I always used Greens theorem so far. How would I go about solving this without it? I thought of using some parameter $t$ but couldn't quite specify its range. Thank you.
integration multivariable-calculus line-integrals
I'm starting on double and line integrals, and I'm stuck at this question.
It asks of me to calculate the following integral without using Green's theorem. Usually with Green's theorem I use polar coordinates easily, but I can't seem to make the same substitution here.
$int_{L}{(2x-y)dx+(x-y)dy}$
$L = {(x,y): x^{2}+y^{2}=2y, xgeq0}cup{(x,y):x^{2}+y^{2}=4, xleq0,ygeq0} $
The curve $L$ is oriented from the point $(0,0)$, that is counter-clockwise.
I am not sure which subsitution to use. I always used Greens theorem so far. How would I go about solving this without it? I thought of using some parameter $t$ but couldn't quite specify its range. Thank you.
integration multivariable-calculus line-integrals
integration multivariable-calculus line-integrals
asked Nov 20 at 17:32
math101
497
497
Tell your teacher that this is a sick way to define a $1$-chain.
– Christian Blatter
Nov 20 at 19:08
add a comment |
Tell your teacher that this is a sick way to define a $1$-chain.
– Christian Blatter
Nov 20 at 19:08
Tell your teacher that this is a sick way to define a $1$-chain.
– Christian Blatter
Nov 20 at 19:08
Tell your teacher that this is a sick way to define a $1$-chain.
– Christian Blatter
Nov 20 at 19:08
add a comment |
1 Answer
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You have two curves.
first part.
$x = 2sin tcos t = sin 2t\
y = 2sin^2 t = 1-cos 2t$
$int_limits{0}^{frac {pi}{2}} (2sin 2t + 1 - cos 2t )(2cos 2t)+(sin 2t +1-cos 2t)(2sin 2t) dt$
and the second part
$x = 2cos t\
y = 2sin t$
$int_limits{frac {pi}{2}}^{pi} (4cos t - 2sin t)(-2sin t)+(2cos t - sin t)(2cos t) dt$
If you wanted to use greens.
Then the you would add the straight line from $(-2,0)$ to $(0,0)$ to close the contour.
Then
$int_{C_1} P(x,y) dx + Q(x,y) dy + int_{C_2} P(x,y) dx + Q(x,y) dy = iint frac {partial P}{partial y} - frac{partial Q}{partial x} dA\
int_{C_1} P(x,y) dx + Q(x,y) dy = iint frac {partial P}{partial y} - frac{partial Q}{partial x} dA- int_{C_2} P(x,y) dx + Q(x,y) dy$
Thanks, I understand everything except how you got the first parts parametric equations. Since the first part of the curve is the right side of a circle of radius 1 and y offset of 1, shouldn't y be $y=1+sin(t)$. And $x=cos(t)$.
– math101
Nov 20 at 22:32
You could use that parameterization, it would be for a different range of t. That is fine. I said, $x = rcos t, y = rsin t$ plugging into $x^2 + y^2 = 2y$ gives $r = 2sin t$ And put that back in for $r$ in the equations of $x,y$
– Doug M
Nov 20 at 22:42
So that's it! I see now , thanks!
– math101
Nov 20 at 23:13
add a comment |
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
up vote
1
down vote
accepted
You have two curves.
first part.
$x = 2sin tcos t = sin 2t\
y = 2sin^2 t = 1-cos 2t$
$int_limits{0}^{frac {pi}{2}} (2sin 2t + 1 - cos 2t )(2cos 2t)+(sin 2t +1-cos 2t)(2sin 2t) dt$
and the second part
$x = 2cos t\
y = 2sin t$
$int_limits{frac {pi}{2}}^{pi} (4cos t - 2sin t)(-2sin t)+(2cos t - sin t)(2cos t) dt$
If you wanted to use greens.
Then the you would add the straight line from $(-2,0)$ to $(0,0)$ to close the contour.
Then
$int_{C_1} P(x,y) dx + Q(x,y) dy + int_{C_2} P(x,y) dx + Q(x,y) dy = iint frac {partial P}{partial y} - frac{partial Q}{partial x} dA\
int_{C_1} P(x,y) dx + Q(x,y) dy = iint frac {partial P}{partial y} - frac{partial Q}{partial x} dA- int_{C_2} P(x,y) dx + Q(x,y) dy$
Thanks, I understand everything except how you got the first parts parametric equations. Since the first part of the curve is the right side of a circle of radius 1 and y offset of 1, shouldn't y be $y=1+sin(t)$. And $x=cos(t)$.
– math101
Nov 20 at 22:32
You could use that parameterization, it would be for a different range of t. That is fine. I said, $x = rcos t, y = rsin t$ plugging into $x^2 + y^2 = 2y$ gives $r = 2sin t$ And put that back in for $r$ in the equations of $x,y$
– Doug M
Nov 20 at 22:42
So that's it! I see now , thanks!
– math101
Nov 20 at 23:13
add a comment |
up vote
1
down vote
accepted
You have two curves.
first part.
$x = 2sin tcos t = sin 2t\
y = 2sin^2 t = 1-cos 2t$
$int_limits{0}^{frac {pi}{2}} (2sin 2t + 1 - cos 2t )(2cos 2t)+(sin 2t +1-cos 2t)(2sin 2t) dt$
and the second part
$x = 2cos t\
y = 2sin t$
$int_limits{frac {pi}{2}}^{pi} (4cos t - 2sin t)(-2sin t)+(2cos t - sin t)(2cos t) dt$
If you wanted to use greens.
Then the you would add the straight line from $(-2,0)$ to $(0,0)$ to close the contour.
Then
$int_{C_1} P(x,y) dx + Q(x,y) dy + int_{C_2} P(x,y) dx + Q(x,y) dy = iint frac {partial P}{partial y} - frac{partial Q}{partial x} dA\
int_{C_1} P(x,y) dx + Q(x,y) dy = iint frac {partial P}{partial y} - frac{partial Q}{partial x} dA- int_{C_2} P(x,y) dx + Q(x,y) dy$
Thanks, I understand everything except how you got the first parts parametric equations. Since the first part of the curve is the right side of a circle of radius 1 and y offset of 1, shouldn't y be $y=1+sin(t)$. And $x=cos(t)$.
– math101
Nov 20 at 22:32
You could use that parameterization, it would be for a different range of t. That is fine. I said, $x = rcos t, y = rsin t$ plugging into $x^2 + y^2 = 2y$ gives $r = 2sin t$ And put that back in for $r$ in the equations of $x,y$
– Doug M
Nov 20 at 22:42
So that's it! I see now , thanks!
– math101
Nov 20 at 23:13
add a comment |
up vote
1
down vote
accepted
up vote
1
down vote
accepted
You have two curves.
first part.
$x = 2sin tcos t = sin 2t\
y = 2sin^2 t = 1-cos 2t$
$int_limits{0}^{frac {pi}{2}} (2sin 2t + 1 - cos 2t )(2cos 2t)+(sin 2t +1-cos 2t)(2sin 2t) dt$
and the second part
$x = 2cos t\
y = 2sin t$
$int_limits{frac {pi}{2}}^{pi} (4cos t - 2sin t)(-2sin t)+(2cos t - sin t)(2cos t) dt$
If you wanted to use greens.
Then the you would add the straight line from $(-2,0)$ to $(0,0)$ to close the contour.
Then
$int_{C_1} P(x,y) dx + Q(x,y) dy + int_{C_2} P(x,y) dx + Q(x,y) dy = iint frac {partial P}{partial y} - frac{partial Q}{partial x} dA\
int_{C_1} P(x,y) dx + Q(x,y) dy = iint frac {partial P}{partial y} - frac{partial Q}{partial x} dA- int_{C_2} P(x,y) dx + Q(x,y) dy$
You have two curves.
first part.
$x = 2sin tcos t = sin 2t\
y = 2sin^2 t = 1-cos 2t$
$int_limits{0}^{frac {pi}{2}} (2sin 2t + 1 - cos 2t )(2cos 2t)+(sin 2t +1-cos 2t)(2sin 2t) dt$
and the second part
$x = 2cos t\
y = 2sin t$
$int_limits{frac {pi}{2}}^{pi} (4cos t - 2sin t)(-2sin t)+(2cos t - sin t)(2cos t) dt$
If you wanted to use greens.
Then the you would add the straight line from $(-2,0)$ to $(0,0)$ to close the contour.
Then
$int_{C_1} P(x,y) dx + Q(x,y) dy + int_{C_2} P(x,y) dx + Q(x,y) dy = iint frac {partial P}{partial y} - frac{partial Q}{partial x} dA\
int_{C_1} P(x,y) dx + Q(x,y) dy = iint frac {partial P}{partial y} - frac{partial Q}{partial x} dA- int_{C_2} P(x,y) dx + Q(x,y) dy$
edited Nov 20 at 17:57
answered Nov 20 at 17:51
Doug M
43k31753
43k31753
Thanks, I understand everything except how you got the first parts parametric equations. Since the first part of the curve is the right side of a circle of radius 1 and y offset of 1, shouldn't y be $y=1+sin(t)$. And $x=cos(t)$.
– math101
Nov 20 at 22:32
You could use that parameterization, it would be for a different range of t. That is fine. I said, $x = rcos t, y = rsin t$ plugging into $x^2 + y^2 = 2y$ gives $r = 2sin t$ And put that back in for $r$ in the equations of $x,y$
– Doug M
Nov 20 at 22:42
So that's it! I see now , thanks!
– math101
Nov 20 at 23:13
add a comment |
Thanks, I understand everything except how you got the first parts parametric equations. Since the first part of the curve is the right side of a circle of radius 1 and y offset of 1, shouldn't y be $y=1+sin(t)$. And $x=cos(t)$.
– math101
Nov 20 at 22:32
You could use that parameterization, it would be for a different range of t. That is fine. I said, $x = rcos t, y = rsin t$ plugging into $x^2 + y^2 = 2y$ gives $r = 2sin t$ And put that back in for $r$ in the equations of $x,y$
– Doug M
Nov 20 at 22:42
So that's it! I see now , thanks!
– math101
Nov 20 at 23:13
Thanks, I understand everything except how you got the first parts parametric equations. Since the first part of the curve is the right side of a circle of radius 1 and y offset of 1, shouldn't y be $y=1+sin(t)$. And $x=cos(t)$.
– math101
Nov 20 at 22:32
Thanks, I understand everything except how you got the first parts parametric equations. Since the first part of the curve is the right side of a circle of radius 1 and y offset of 1, shouldn't y be $y=1+sin(t)$. And $x=cos(t)$.
– math101
Nov 20 at 22:32
You could use that parameterization, it would be for a different range of t. That is fine. I said, $x = rcos t, y = rsin t$ plugging into $x^2 + y^2 = 2y$ gives $r = 2sin t$ And put that back in for $r$ in the equations of $x,y$
– Doug M
Nov 20 at 22:42
You could use that parameterization, it would be for a different range of t. That is fine. I said, $x = rcos t, y = rsin t$ plugging into $x^2 + y^2 = 2y$ gives $r = 2sin t$ And put that back in for $r$ in the equations of $x,y$
– Doug M
Nov 20 at 22:42
So that's it! I see now , thanks!
– math101
Nov 20 at 23:13
So that's it! I see now , thanks!
– math101
Nov 20 at 23:13
add a comment |
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Tell your teacher that this is a sick way to define a $1$-chain.
– Christian Blatter
Nov 20 at 19:08