Proving the square root of $zin mathbb{C}$ geometrically












0












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I hope somebody could help me to prove that the squareroot exists for all numbers in $mathbb{C}$. A complex number is Always a stretch and a Rotation at the same time. For example (3,2) Projects (1,0) to (3,2), if we trat (3,2) like we did treat (3,2), we do the same stratch and Rotation again. Visually it would look like this:



enter image description here



Can one derive an explicit Formula with that idea or with other words is it possible to argue that every Point on a plane can be described as the composition of two equal streteches and Rotation?



Many Thanks for your Input and time.



Here is also another idea of mine to find such a Point but not sure whether it is Right and how to prove it



enter image description here










share|cite|improve this question











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    0












    $begingroup$


    I hope somebody could help me to prove that the squareroot exists for all numbers in $mathbb{C}$. A complex number is Always a stretch and a Rotation at the same time. For example (3,2) Projects (1,0) to (3,2), if we trat (3,2) like we did treat (3,2), we do the same stratch and Rotation again. Visually it would look like this:



    enter image description here



    Can one derive an explicit Formula with that idea or with other words is it possible to argue that every Point on a plane can be described as the composition of two equal streteches and Rotation?



    Many Thanks for your Input and time.



    Here is also another idea of mine to find such a Point but not sure whether it is Right and how to prove it



    enter image description here










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      I hope somebody could help me to prove that the squareroot exists for all numbers in $mathbb{C}$. A complex number is Always a stretch and a Rotation at the same time. For example (3,2) Projects (1,0) to (3,2), if we trat (3,2) like we did treat (3,2), we do the same stratch and Rotation again. Visually it would look like this:



      enter image description here



      Can one derive an explicit Formula with that idea or with other words is it possible to argue that every Point on a plane can be described as the composition of two equal streteches and Rotation?



      Many Thanks for your Input and time.



      Here is also another idea of mine to find such a Point but not sure whether it is Right and how to prove it



      enter image description here










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      I hope somebody could help me to prove that the squareroot exists for all numbers in $mathbb{C}$. A complex number is Always a stretch and a Rotation at the same time. For example (3,2) Projects (1,0) to (3,2), if we trat (3,2) like we did treat (3,2), we do the same stratch and Rotation again. Visually it would look like this:



      enter image description here



      Can one derive an explicit Formula with that idea or with other words is it possible to argue that every Point on a plane can be described as the composition of two equal streteches and Rotation?



      Many Thanks for your Input and time.



      Here is also another idea of mine to find such a Point but not sure whether it is Right and how to prove it



      enter image description here







      complex-numbers euclidean-geometry






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      edited Dec 2 '18 at 13:00







      RM777

















      asked Dec 2 '18 at 12:41









      RM777RM777

      4029




      4029






















          2 Answers
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          $begingroup$

          From that point of view, consider half of the rotation and the square root of the strecht. If you multiply this by itself, you will get the original number.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            For example if I want to find the squareroot of (2,3) it would be $(sqrt(2),frac{3}{2})$?
            $endgroup$
            – RM777
            Dec 2 '18 at 13:12






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            The complex number $2+3i$ corresponds to a strecht of $sqrt{13}$ and a rotation of $arccosleft(frac2{sqrt{13}}right)$.
            $endgroup$
            – José Carlos Santos
            Dec 2 '18 at 13:18





















          0












          $begingroup$

          I am not sure I understood your question correctly, but I think this answer will have all you are looking for:



          How do I get the square root of a complex number?






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes








            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            2












            $begingroup$

            From that point of view, consider half of the rotation and the square root of the strecht. If you multiply this by itself, you will get the original number.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              For example if I want to find the squareroot of (2,3) it would be $(sqrt(2),frac{3}{2})$?
              $endgroup$
              – RM777
              Dec 2 '18 at 13:12






            • 1




              $begingroup$
              The complex number $2+3i$ corresponds to a strecht of $sqrt{13}$ and a rotation of $arccosleft(frac2{sqrt{13}}right)$.
              $endgroup$
              – José Carlos Santos
              Dec 2 '18 at 13:18


















            2












            $begingroup$

            From that point of view, consider half of the rotation and the square root of the strecht. If you multiply this by itself, you will get the original number.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              For example if I want to find the squareroot of (2,3) it would be $(sqrt(2),frac{3}{2})$?
              $endgroup$
              – RM777
              Dec 2 '18 at 13:12






            • 1




              $begingroup$
              The complex number $2+3i$ corresponds to a strecht of $sqrt{13}$ and a rotation of $arccosleft(frac2{sqrt{13}}right)$.
              $endgroup$
              – José Carlos Santos
              Dec 2 '18 at 13:18
















            2












            2








            2





            $begingroup$

            From that point of view, consider half of the rotation and the square root of the strecht. If you multiply this by itself, you will get the original number.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$



            From that point of view, consider half of the rotation and the square root of the strecht. If you multiply this by itself, you will get the original number.







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered Dec 2 '18 at 12:53









            José Carlos SantosJosé Carlos Santos

            155k22124227




            155k22124227












            • $begingroup$
              For example if I want to find the squareroot of (2,3) it would be $(sqrt(2),frac{3}{2})$?
              $endgroup$
              – RM777
              Dec 2 '18 at 13:12






            • 1




              $begingroup$
              The complex number $2+3i$ corresponds to a strecht of $sqrt{13}$ and a rotation of $arccosleft(frac2{sqrt{13}}right)$.
              $endgroup$
              – José Carlos Santos
              Dec 2 '18 at 13:18




















            • $begingroup$
              For example if I want to find the squareroot of (2,3) it would be $(sqrt(2),frac{3}{2})$?
              $endgroup$
              – RM777
              Dec 2 '18 at 13:12






            • 1




              $begingroup$
              The complex number $2+3i$ corresponds to a strecht of $sqrt{13}$ and a rotation of $arccosleft(frac2{sqrt{13}}right)$.
              $endgroup$
              – José Carlos Santos
              Dec 2 '18 at 13:18


















            $begingroup$
            For example if I want to find the squareroot of (2,3) it would be $(sqrt(2),frac{3}{2})$?
            $endgroup$
            – RM777
            Dec 2 '18 at 13:12




            $begingroup$
            For example if I want to find the squareroot of (2,3) it would be $(sqrt(2),frac{3}{2})$?
            $endgroup$
            – RM777
            Dec 2 '18 at 13:12




            1




            1




            $begingroup$
            The complex number $2+3i$ corresponds to a strecht of $sqrt{13}$ and a rotation of $arccosleft(frac2{sqrt{13}}right)$.
            $endgroup$
            – José Carlos Santos
            Dec 2 '18 at 13:18






            $begingroup$
            The complex number $2+3i$ corresponds to a strecht of $sqrt{13}$ and a rotation of $arccosleft(frac2{sqrt{13}}right)$.
            $endgroup$
            – José Carlos Santos
            Dec 2 '18 at 13:18













            0












            $begingroup$

            I am not sure I understood your question correctly, but I think this answer will have all you are looking for:



            How do I get the square root of a complex number?






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$


















              0












              $begingroup$

              I am not sure I understood your question correctly, but I think this answer will have all you are looking for:



              How do I get the square root of a complex number?






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















                0












                0








                0





                $begingroup$

                I am not sure I understood your question correctly, but I think this answer will have all you are looking for:



                How do I get the square root of a complex number?






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                I am not sure I understood your question correctly, but I think this answer will have all you are looking for:



                How do I get the square root of a complex number?







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Dec 2 '18 at 12:53









                JefferyJeffery

                834




                834






























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