Does $limlimits_{xtoinfty}$ equal to $limlimits_{xto+infty}$?












2












$begingroup$


As per title, does
$$limlimits_{xtoinfty}$$



mean
$limlimits_{xto+infty}$ or $limlimits_{xtopminfty}$?



This link seems to tell me that it's the latter:
https://qc.edu.hk/math/Certificate%20Level/Limit%20mistake.htm



However, evaluating the limit in WolframAlpha however, gave me a different answer:
https://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=limit+of+x(sqrt(x%5E2%2B1)-x)+as+x+approaches+infinity



So WolframAlpha seems to consider the former identity.



Any clarifications would be welcomed.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$

















    2












    $begingroup$


    As per title, does
    $$limlimits_{xtoinfty}$$



    mean
    $limlimits_{xto+infty}$ or $limlimits_{xtopminfty}$?



    This link seems to tell me that it's the latter:
    https://qc.edu.hk/math/Certificate%20Level/Limit%20mistake.htm



    However, evaluating the limit in WolframAlpha however, gave me a different answer:
    https://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=limit+of+x(sqrt(x%5E2%2B1)-x)+as+x+approaches+infinity



    So WolframAlpha seems to consider the former identity.



    Any clarifications would be welcomed.










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      2












      2








      2





      $begingroup$


      As per title, does
      $$limlimits_{xtoinfty}$$



      mean
      $limlimits_{xto+infty}$ or $limlimits_{xtopminfty}$?



      This link seems to tell me that it's the latter:
      https://qc.edu.hk/math/Certificate%20Level/Limit%20mistake.htm



      However, evaluating the limit in WolframAlpha however, gave me a different answer:
      https://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=limit+of+x(sqrt(x%5E2%2B1)-x)+as+x+approaches+infinity



      So WolframAlpha seems to consider the former identity.



      Any clarifications would be welcomed.










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      As per title, does
      $$limlimits_{xtoinfty}$$



      mean
      $limlimits_{xto+infty}$ or $limlimits_{xtopminfty}$?



      This link seems to tell me that it's the latter:
      https://qc.edu.hk/math/Certificate%20Level/Limit%20mistake.htm



      However, evaluating the limit in WolframAlpha however, gave me a different answer:
      https://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=limit+of+x(sqrt(x%5E2%2B1)-x)+as+x+approaches+infinity



      So WolframAlpha seems to consider the former identity.



      Any clarifications would be welcomed.







      limits






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      edited Dec 13 '18 at 8:15







      Loo Soo Yong

















      asked Dec 13 '18 at 8:06









      Loo Soo YongLoo Soo Yong

      1475




      1475






















          4 Answers
          4






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1












          $begingroup$

          When we write



          $$lim_{xtoinfty}$$



          we usually mean



          $$lim_{xto+infty}$$



          when we need to be more clear in that the latter is preferable.



          When we want indicate the two possiblities we can use



          $$lim_{|x|toinfty}$$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$





















            1












            $begingroup$

            It means positive infinity.



            It's like how $2$ implicitly means $+2$ or $60$ means $+60$. Similarly, $infty$ means $+infty$: unless a number is negative, in which case the negative sign is applied, it is implicitly positive. (Unless it's $0$ which is neither positive or negative. So you could say that having no sign means the number is "nonnegative" instead.)



            If we want to speak of a limit approaching negative infinity, it'll be denoted $x to -infty$. If we speak of a limit approaching either infinity, we say the absolute value of the variable approaches infinity, i.e. $|x| to infty$. (Notice how $x to -infty$ and $x to infty$ both imply $|x| to infty$.)






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$





















              1












              $begingroup$

              Generally speaking + $infty$ is same as $infty$ while -$infty$ is approaching a point at infinity in opposite direction. For e.g $e^x$ has different limits at + $infty$ and - $infty$.



              I hope this helps.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$





















                1












                $begingroup$

                This is simply a matter of notation, which is by no means universal.



                The link you've given shows one example where they mean either. Wolfram Alpha seems to automatically only consider the limit at $+infty$.



                This is not universal, and I've seen both commonly enough. Therefore, it seems important to read from the actual context what they mean, when they use the notation. (Do they define the limit at infinity?)



                My personal opinion is that I think the notation $limlimits_{xtoinfty}$ should only be used to denote $limlimits_{xto+infty}$ if $xinmathbb R$. But unfortunately, it seems like my opinion is not universal. Therefore, you have to make sure in every context.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$













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                  4 Answers
                  4






                  active

                  oldest

                  votes








                  4 Answers
                  4






                  active

                  oldest

                  votes









                  active

                  oldest

                  votes






                  active

                  oldest

                  votes









                  1












                  $begingroup$

                  When we write



                  $$lim_{xtoinfty}$$



                  we usually mean



                  $$lim_{xto+infty}$$



                  when we need to be more clear in that the latter is preferable.



                  When we want indicate the two possiblities we can use



                  $$lim_{|x|toinfty}$$






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$


















                    1












                    $begingroup$

                    When we write



                    $$lim_{xtoinfty}$$



                    we usually mean



                    $$lim_{xto+infty}$$



                    when we need to be more clear in that the latter is preferable.



                    When we want indicate the two possiblities we can use



                    $$lim_{|x|toinfty}$$






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$
















                      1












                      1








                      1





                      $begingroup$

                      When we write



                      $$lim_{xtoinfty}$$



                      we usually mean



                      $$lim_{xto+infty}$$



                      when we need to be more clear in that the latter is preferable.



                      When we want indicate the two possiblities we can use



                      $$lim_{|x|toinfty}$$






                      share|cite|improve this answer









                      $endgroup$



                      When we write



                      $$lim_{xtoinfty}$$



                      we usually mean



                      $$lim_{xto+infty}$$



                      when we need to be more clear in that the latter is preferable.



                      When we want indicate the two possiblities we can use



                      $$lim_{|x|toinfty}$$







                      share|cite|improve this answer












                      share|cite|improve this answer



                      share|cite|improve this answer










                      answered Dec 13 '18 at 8:09









                      gimusigimusi

                      92.9k84494




                      92.9k84494























                          1












                          $begingroup$

                          It means positive infinity.



                          It's like how $2$ implicitly means $+2$ or $60$ means $+60$. Similarly, $infty$ means $+infty$: unless a number is negative, in which case the negative sign is applied, it is implicitly positive. (Unless it's $0$ which is neither positive or negative. So you could say that having no sign means the number is "nonnegative" instead.)



                          If we want to speak of a limit approaching negative infinity, it'll be denoted $x to -infty$. If we speak of a limit approaching either infinity, we say the absolute value of the variable approaches infinity, i.e. $|x| to infty$. (Notice how $x to -infty$ and $x to infty$ both imply $|x| to infty$.)






                          share|cite|improve this answer









                          $endgroup$


















                            1












                            $begingroup$

                            It means positive infinity.



                            It's like how $2$ implicitly means $+2$ or $60$ means $+60$. Similarly, $infty$ means $+infty$: unless a number is negative, in which case the negative sign is applied, it is implicitly positive. (Unless it's $0$ which is neither positive or negative. So you could say that having no sign means the number is "nonnegative" instead.)



                            If we want to speak of a limit approaching negative infinity, it'll be denoted $x to -infty$. If we speak of a limit approaching either infinity, we say the absolute value of the variable approaches infinity, i.e. $|x| to infty$. (Notice how $x to -infty$ and $x to infty$ both imply $|x| to infty$.)






                            share|cite|improve this answer









                            $endgroup$
















                              1












                              1








                              1





                              $begingroup$

                              It means positive infinity.



                              It's like how $2$ implicitly means $+2$ or $60$ means $+60$. Similarly, $infty$ means $+infty$: unless a number is negative, in which case the negative sign is applied, it is implicitly positive. (Unless it's $0$ which is neither positive or negative. So you could say that having no sign means the number is "nonnegative" instead.)



                              If we want to speak of a limit approaching negative infinity, it'll be denoted $x to -infty$. If we speak of a limit approaching either infinity, we say the absolute value of the variable approaches infinity, i.e. $|x| to infty$. (Notice how $x to -infty$ and $x to infty$ both imply $|x| to infty$.)






                              share|cite|improve this answer









                              $endgroup$



                              It means positive infinity.



                              It's like how $2$ implicitly means $+2$ or $60$ means $+60$. Similarly, $infty$ means $+infty$: unless a number is negative, in which case the negative sign is applied, it is implicitly positive. (Unless it's $0$ which is neither positive or negative. So you could say that having no sign means the number is "nonnegative" instead.)



                              If we want to speak of a limit approaching negative infinity, it'll be denoted $x to -infty$. If we speak of a limit approaching either infinity, we say the absolute value of the variable approaches infinity, i.e. $|x| to infty$. (Notice how $x to -infty$ and $x to infty$ both imply $|x| to infty$.)







                              share|cite|improve this answer












                              share|cite|improve this answer



                              share|cite|improve this answer










                              answered Dec 13 '18 at 8:11









                              Eevee TrainerEevee Trainer

                              6,79311237




                              6,79311237























                                  1












                                  $begingroup$

                                  Generally speaking + $infty$ is same as $infty$ while -$infty$ is approaching a point at infinity in opposite direction. For e.g $e^x$ has different limits at + $infty$ and - $infty$.



                                  I hope this helps.






                                  share|cite|improve this answer









                                  $endgroup$


















                                    1












                                    $begingroup$

                                    Generally speaking + $infty$ is same as $infty$ while -$infty$ is approaching a point at infinity in opposite direction. For e.g $e^x$ has different limits at + $infty$ and - $infty$.



                                    I hope this helps.






                                    share|cite|improve this answer









                                    $endgroup$
















                                      1












                                      1








                                      1





                                      $begingroup$

                                      Generally speaking + $infty$ is same as $infty$ while -$infty$ is approaching a point at infinity in opposite direction. For e.g $e^x$ has different limits at + $infty$ and - $infty$.



                                      I hope this helps.






                                      share|cite|improve this answer









                                      $endgroup$



                                      Generally speaking + $infty$ is same as $infty$ while -$infty$ is approaching a point at infinity in opposite direction. For e.g $e^x$ has different limits at + $infty$ and - $infty$.



                                      I hope this helps.







                                      share|cite|improve this answer












                                      share|cite|improve this answer



                                      share|cite|improve this answer










                                      answered Dec 13 '18 at 8:18









                                      Devendra Singh RanaDevendra Singh Rana

                                      7751416




                                      7751416























                                          1












                                          $begingroup$

                                          This is simply a matter of notation, which is by no means universal.



                                          The link you've given shows one example where they mean either. Wolfram Alpha seems to automatically only consider the limit at $+infty$.



                                          This is not universal, and I've seen both commonly enough. Therefore, it seems important to read from the actual context what they mean, when they use the notation. (Do they define the limit at infinity?)



                                          My personal opinion is that I think the notation $limlimits_{xtoinfty}$ should only be used to denote $limlimits_{xto+infty}$ if $xinmathbb R$. But unfortunately, it seems like my opinion is not universal. Therefore, you have to make sure in every context.






                                          share|cite|improve this answer









                                          $endgroup$


















                                            1












                                            $begingroup$

                                            This is simply a matter of notation, which is by no means universal.



                                            The link you've given shows one example where they mean either. Wolfram Alpha seems to automatically only consider the limit at $+infty$.



                                            This is not universal, and I've seen both commonly enough. Therefore, it seems important to read from the actual context what they mean, when they use the notation. (Do they define the limit at infinity?)



                                            My personal opinion is that I think the notation $limlimits_{xtoinfty}$ should only be used to denote $limlimits_{xto+infty}$ if $xinmathbb R$. But unfortunately, it seems like my opinion is not universal. Therefore, you have to make sure in every context.






                                            share|cite|improve this answer









                                            $endgroup$
















                                              1












                                              1








                                              1





                                              $begingroup$

                                              This is simply a matter of notation, which is by no means universal.



                                              The link you've given shows one example where they mean either. Wolfram Alpha seems to automatically only consider the limit at $+infty$.



                                              This is not universal, and I've seen both commonly enough. Therefore, it seems important to read from the actual context what they mean, when they use the notation. (Do they define the limit at infinity?)



                                              My personal opinion is that I think the notation $limlimits_{xtoinfty}$ should only be used to denote $limlimits_{xto+infty}$ if $xinmathbb R$. But unfortunately, it seems like my opinion is not universal. Therefore, you have to make sure in every context.






                                              share|cite|improve this answer









                                              $endgroup$



                                              This is simply a matter of notation, which is by no means universal.



                                              The link you've given shows one example where they mean either. Wolfram Alpha seems to automatically only consider the limit at $+infty$.



                                              This is not universal, and I've seen both commonly enough. Therefore, it seems important to read from the actual context what they mean, when they use the notation. (Do they define the limit at infinity?)



                                              My personal opinion is that I think the notation $limlimits_{xtoinfty}$ should only be used to denote $limlimits_{xto+infty}$ if $xinmathbb R$. But unfortunately, it seems like my opinion is not universal. Therefore, you have to make sure in every context.







                                              share|cite|improve this answer












                                              share|cite|improve this answer



                                              share|cite|improve this answer










                                              answered Dec 13 '18 at 8:21









                                              EffEff

                                              11.6k21638




                                              11.6k21638






























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