Determine the convergence of $sum (sqrt{n+1}) -(sqrt{n})$











up vote
1
down vote

favorite












I tried using the conjugate of $sum (sqrt{n+1}) -(sqrt{n})$, which leads to



$sum frac{1}{(sqrt{n+1})+(sqrt{n})}$,



and tried to comparing it with



$sum frac{1}{(sqrt{n+1})+(sqrt{n})}geq sum frac{1}{2(sqrt{n+1})}$,



which I do not know the further steps to this. Can anyone help me out?










share|cite|improve this question
























  • And this (up to a positive factor) dominates the harmonic series.
    – user1551
    Nov 16 at 15:47










  • Almost everything cancels straight away, without using the conjugate. $sqrt2-sqrt1+sqrt3-sqrt2=sqrt3-sqrt1$
    – Empy2
    Nov 16 at 15:54










  • This is an example of a "telescoping" series
    – user25959
    Nov 16 at 16:11















up vote
1
down vote

favorite












I tried using the conjugate of $sum (sqrt{n+1}) -(sqrt{n})$, which leads to



$sum frac{1}{(sqrt{n+1})+(sqrt{n})}$,



and tried to comparing it with



$sum frac{1}{(sqrt{n+1})+(sqrt{n})}geq sum frac{1}{2(sqrt{n+1})}$,



which I do not know the further steps to this. Can anyone help me out?










share|cite|improve this question
























  • And this (up to a positive factor) dominates the harmonic series.
    – user1551
    Nov 16 at 15:47










  • Almost everything cancels straight away, without using the conjugate. $sqrt2-sqrt1+sqrt3-sqrt2=sqrt3-sqrt1$
    – Empy2
    Nov 16 at 15:54










  • This is an example of a "telescoping" series
    – user25959
    Nov 16 at 16:11













up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











I tried using the conjugate of $sum (sqrt{n+1}) -(sqrt{n})$, which leads to



$sum frac{1}{(sqrt{n+1})+(sqrt{n})}$,



and tried to comparing it with



$sum frac{1}{(sqrt{n+1})+(sqrt{n})}geq sum frac{1}{2(sqrt{n+1})}$,



which I do not know the further steps to this. Can anyone help me out?










share|cite|improve this question















I tried using the conjugate of $sum (sqrt{n+1}) -(sqrt{n})$, which leads to



$sum frac{1}{(sqrt{n+1})+(sqrt{n})}$,



and tried to comparing it with



$sum frac{1}{(sqrt{n+1})+(sqrt{n})}geq sum frac{1}{2(sqrt{n+1})}$,



which I do not know the further steps to this. Can anyone help me out?







real-analysis sequences-and-series convergence






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Nov 16 at 15:58









José Carlos Santos

142k20112208




142k20112208










asked Nov 16 at 15:45









Jeffry Santosa

92




92












  • And this (up to a positive factor) dominates the harmonic series.
    – user1551
    Nov 16 at 15:47










  • Almost everything cancels straight away, without using the conjugate. $sqrt2-sqrt1+sqrt3-sqrt2=sqrt3-sqrt1$
    – Empy2
    Nov 16 at 15:54










  • This is an example of a "telescoping" series
    – user25959
    Nov 16 at 16:11


















  • And this (up to a positive factor) dominates the harmonic series.
    – user1551
    Nov 16 at 15:47










  • Almost everything cancels straight away, without using the conjugate. $sqrt2-sqrt1+sqrt3-sqrt2=sqrt3-sqrt1$
    – Empy2
    Nov 16 at 15:54










  • This is an example of a "telescoping" series
    – user25959
    Nov 16 at 16:11
















And this (up to a positive factor) dominates the harmonic series.
– user1551
Nov 16 at 15:47




And this (up to a positive factor) dominates the harmonic series.
– user1551
Nov 16 at 15:47












Almost everything cancels straight away, without using the conjugate. $sqrt2-sqrt1+sqrt3-sqrt2=sqrt3-sqrt1$
– Empy2
Nov 16 at 15:54




Almost everything cancels straight away, without using the conjugate. $sqrt2-sqrt1+sqrt3-sqrt2=sqrt3-sqrt1$
– Empy2
Nov 16 at 15:54












This is an example of a "telescoping" series
– user25959
Nov 16 at 16:11




This is an example of a "telescoping" series
– user25959
Nov 16 at 16:11










4 Answers
4






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
4
down vote













$$sum_{i=1}^nsqrt{i+1}-sqrt i=sqrt{n+1}-1to infty$$therefore the series is divergent.






share|cite|improve this answer




























    up vote
    1
    down vote













    Since $(forall ninmathbb{N}):sqrt{n+1}leqslant n+1$, you have that $(forall ninmathbb{N}):frac1{2sqrt{n+1}}geqslantfrac1{2(n+1)}$. So…






    share|cite|improve this answer





















    • And I just can say that since the Harmonic Series diverge, then $frac{1}{2(n+1)}$, which closely resembles the harmonic series, also diverge, and yada yada yada... Am I correct?
      – Jeffry Santosa
      Nov 16 at 16:23










    • @JeffrySantosa Yes, that's it. Well, it depends upon the “yada yada yada”, but my guess is that you will be able to do it.
      – José Carlos Santos
      Nov 16 at 16:30


















    up vote
    1
    down vote













    Even easier(without resorting to the harmonic series): note that $1 geq frac{1}{sqrt{n}}, frac{1}{2} geq frac{1}{sqrt{n}}, ..., frac{1}{sqrt{n-1}} geq frac{1}{sqrt{n}} and frac{1}{sqrt{n}} geq frac{1}{sqrt{n}}$, which when added up give $sum_{i=1}^{n}frac{1}{sqrt{i}} geq nfrac{1}{sqrt{n}}=sqrt{n}$ which clearly tends to infinity






    share|cite|improve this answer




























      up vote
      0
      down vote













      You are almost done, simply note that



      $$frac{1}{2sqrt{n+1}}ge frac1{2(n+1)}$$



      which diverges by harmonic series.






      share|cite|improve this answer























        Your Answer





        StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
        return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
        StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
        StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
        });
        });
        }, "mathjax-editing");

        StackExchange.ready(function() {
        var channelOptions = {
        tags: "".split(" "),
        id: "69"
        };
        initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

        StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
        // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
        if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
        StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
        createEditor();
        });
        }
        else {
        createEditor();
        }
        });

        function createEditor() {
        StackExchange.prepareEditor({
        heartbeatType: 'answer',
        convertImagesToLinks: true,
        noModals: true,
        showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
        reputationToPostImages: 10,
        bindNavPrevention: true,
        postfix: "",
        imageUploader: {
        brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
        contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
        allowUrls: true
        },
        noCode: true, onDemand: true,
        discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
        ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
        });


        }
        });














        draft saved

        draft discarded


















        StackExchange.ready(
        function () {
        StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3001288%2fdetermine-the-convergence-of-sum-sqrtn1-sqrtn%23new-answer', 'question_page');
        }
        );

        Post as a guest















        Required, but never shown

























        4 Answers
        4






        active

        oldest

        votes








        4 Answers
        4






        active

        oldest

        votes









        active

        oldest

        votes






        active

        oldest

        votes








        up vote
        4
        down vote













        $$sum_{i=1}^nsqrt{i+1}-sqrt i=sqrt{n+1}-1to infty$$therefore the series is divergent.






        share|cite|improve this answer

























          up vote
          4
          down vote













          $$sum_{i=1}^nsqrt{i+1}-sqrt i=sqrt{n+1}-1to infty$$therefore the series is divergent.






          share|cite|improve this answer























            up vote
            4
            down vote










            up vote
            4
            down vote









            $$sum_{i=1}^nsqrt{i+1}-sqrt i=sqrt{n+1}-1to infty$$therefore the series is divergent.






            share|cite|improve this answer












            $$sum_{i=1}^nsqrt{i+1}-sqrt i=sqrt{n+1}-1to infty$$therefore the series is divergent.







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered Nov 16 at 16:03









            Mostafa Ayaz

            13k3735




            13k3735






















                up vote
                1
                down vote













                Since $(forall ninmathbb{N}):sqrt{n+1}leqslant n+1$, you have that $(forall ninmathbb{N}):frac1{2sqrt{n+1}}geqslantfrac1{2(n+1)}$. So…






                share|cite|improve this answer





















                • And I just can say that since the Harmonic Series diverge, then $frac{1}{2(n+1)}$, which closely resembles the harmonic series, also diverge, and yada yada yada... Am I correct?
                  – Jeffry Santosa
                  Nov 16 at 16:23










                • @JeffrySantosa Yes, that's it. Well, it depends upon the “yada yada yada”, but my guess is that you will be able to do it.
                  – José Carlos Santos
                  Nov 16 at 16:30















                up vote
                1
                down vote













                Since $(forall ninmathbb{N}):sqrt{n+1}leqslant n+1$, you have that $(forall ninmathbb{N}):frac1{2sqrt{n+1}}geqslantfrac1{2(n+1)}$. So…






                share|cite|improve this answer





















                • And I just can say that since the Harmonic Series diverge, then $frac{1}{2(n+1)}$, which closely resembles the harmonic series, also diverge, and yada yada yada... Am I correct?
                  – Jeffry Santosa
                  Nov 16 at 16:23










                • @JeffrySantosa Yes, that's it. Well, it depends upon the “yada yada yada”, but my guess is that you will be able to do it.
                  – José Carlos Santos
                  Nov 16 at 16:30













                up vote
                1
                down vote










                up vote
                1
                down vote









                Since $(forall ninmathbb{N}):sqrt{n+1}leqslant n+1$, you have that $(forall ninmathbb{N}):frac1{2sqrt{n+1}}geqslantfrac1{2(n+1)}$. So…






                share|cite|improve this answer












                Since $(forall ninmathbb{N}):sqrt{n+1}leqslant n+1$, you have that $(forall ninmathbb{N}):frac1{2sqrt{n+1}}geqslantfrac1{2(n+1)}$. So…







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Nov 16 at 15:49









                José Carlos Santos

                142k20112208




                142k20112208












                • And I just can say that since the Harmonic Series diverge, then $frac{1}{2(n+1)}$, which closely resembles the harmonic series, also diverge, and yada yada yada... Am I correct?
                  – Jeffry Santosa
                  Nov 16 at 16:23










                • @JeffrySantosa Yes, that's it. Well, it depends upon the “yada yada yada”, but my guess is that you will be able to do it.
                  – José Carlos Santos
                  Nov 16 at 16:30


















                • And I just can say that since the Harmonic Series diverge, then $frac{1}{2(n+1)}$, which closely resembles the harmonic series, also diverge, and yada yada yada... Am I correct?
                  – Jeffry Santosa
                  Nov 16 at 16:23










                • @JeffrySantosa Yes, that's it. Well, it depends upon the “yada yada yada”, but my guess is that you will be able to do it.
                  – José Carlos Santos
                  Nov 16 at 16:30
















                And I just can say that since the Harmonic Series diverge, then $frac{1}{2(n+1)}$, which closely resembles the harmonic series, also diverge, and yada yada yada... Am I correct?
                – Jeffry Santosa
                Nov 16 at 16:23




                And I just can say that since the Harmonic Series diverge, then $frac{1}{2(n+1)}$, which closely resembles the harmonic series, also diverge, and yada yada yada... Am I correct?
                – Jeffry Santosa
                Nov 16 at 16:23












                @JeffrySantosa Yes, that's it. Well, it depends upon the “yada yada yada”, but my guess is that you will be able to do it.
                – José Carlos Santos
                Nov 16 at 16:30




                @JeffrySantosa Yes, that's it. Well, it depends upon the “yada yada yada”, but my guess is that you will be able to do it.
                – José Carlos Santos
                Nov 16 at 16:30










                up vote
                1
                down vote













                Even easier(without resorting to the harmonic series): note that $1 geq frac{1}{sqrt{n}}, frac{1}{2} geq frac{1}{sqrt{n}}, ..., frac{1}{sqrt{n-1}} geq frac{1}{sqrt{n}} and frac{1}{sqrt{n}} geq frac{1}{sqrt{n}}$, which when added up give $sum_{i=1}^{n}frac{1}{sqrt{i}} geq nfrac{1}{sqrt{n}}=sqrt{n}$ which clearly tends to infinity






                share|cite|improve this answer

























                  up vote
                  1
                  down vote













                  Even easier(without resorting to the harmonic series): note that $1 geq frac{1}{sqrt{n}}, frac{1}{2} geq frac{1}{sqrt{n}}, ..., frac{1}{sqrt{n-1}} geq frac{1}{sqrt{n}} and frac{1}{sqrt{n}} geq frac{1}{sqrt{n}}$, which when added up give $sum_{i=1}^{n}frac{1}{sqrt{i}} geq nfrac{1}{sqrt{n}}=sqrt{n}$ which clearly tends to infinity






                  share|cite|improve this answer























                    up vote
                    1
                    down vote










                    up vote
                    1
                    down vote









                    Even easier(without resorting to the harmonic series): note that $1 geq frac{1}{sqrt{n}}, frac{1}{2} geq frac{1}{sqrt{n}}, ..., frac{1}{sqrt{n-1}} geq frac{1}{sqrt{n}} and frac{1}{sqrt{n}} geq frac{1}{sqrt{n}}$, which when added up give $sum_{i=1}^{n}frac{1}{sqrt{i}} geq nfrac{1}{sqrt{n}}=sqrt{n}$ which clearly tends to infinity






                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    Even easier(without resorting to the harmonic series): note that $1 geq frac{1}{sqrt{n}}, frac{1}{2} geq frac{1}{sqrt{n}}, ..., frac{1}{sqrt{n-1}} geq frac{1}{sqrt{n}} and frac{1}{sqrt{n}} geq frac{1}{sqrt{n}}$, which when added up give $sum_{i=1}^{n}frac{1}{sqrt{i}} geq nfrac{1}{sqrt{n}}=sqrt{n}$ which clearly tends to infinity







                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer










                    answered Nov 16 at 16:00









                    Sorin Tirc

                    76210




                    76210






















                        up vote
                        0
                        down vote













                        You are almost done, simply note that



                        $$frac{1}{2sqrt{n+1}}ge frac1{2(n+1)}$$



                        which diverges by harmonic series.






                        share|cite|improve this answer



























                          up vote
                          0
                          down vote













                          You are almost done, simply note that



                          $$frac{1}{2sqrt{n+1}}ge frac1{2(n+1)}$$



                          which diverges by harmonic series.






                          share|cite|improve this answer

























                            up vote
                            0
                            down vote










                            up vote
                            0
                            down vote









                            You are almost done, simply note that



                            $$frac{1}{2sqrt{n+1}}ge frac1{2(n+1)}$$



                            which diverges by harmonic series.






                            share|cite|improve this answer














                            You are almost done, simply note that



                            $$frac{1}{2sqrt{n+1}}ge frac1{2(n+1)}$$



                            which diverges by harmonic series.







                            share|cite|improve this answer














                            share|cite|improve this answer



                            share|cite|improve this answer








                            edited Nov 19 at 19:00

























                            answered Nov 16 at 15:50









                            gimusi

                            88.5k74394




                            88.5k74394






























                                draft saved

                                draft discarded




















































                                Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


                                • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                                But avoid



                                • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                                • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                                Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


                                To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.





                                Some of your past answers have not been well-received, and you're in danger of being blocked from answering.


                                Please pay close attention to the following guidance:


                                • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                                But avoid



                                • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                                • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                                To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                                draft saved


                                draft discarded














                                StackExchange.ready(
                                function () {
                                StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3001288%2fdetermine-the-convergence-of-sum-sqrtn1-sqrtn%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                                }
                                );

                                Post as a guest















                                Required, but never shown





















































                                Required, but never shown














                                Required, but never shown












                                Required, but never shown







                                Required, but never shown

































                                Required, but never shown














                                Required, but never shown












                                Required, but never shown







                                Required, but never shown







                                Popular posts from this blog

                                Bundesstraße 106

                                Le Mesnil-Réaume

                                Ida-Boy-Ed-Garten