Vrftsjtryk

I would like to do something equivalent to this

some-expensive-command > /tmp/mytempfile

grep -v "pattern" /tmp/mytempfile >> output.txt

grep "pattern" /tmp/mytempfile | yet-another-command

preferably elegant and without the need for the tempfile. I was thinking about piping through tee, but the best I can think of might combine two of the three lines and still require the intermediate storage:

some-expensive-command | tee /tmp/mytempfile | grep -v "pattern" >> output.txt

grep "pattern" /tmp/mytempfile | yet-another-command

The way question reads it sounds like you want one stdin redirected to two different commands. If that's the case, take advantage of tee plus process substitution:

some-expensive-command | tee >(grep 'pattern' > output.txt) >(grep -v 'pattern' | another-command)

Another way to look at this is by recognizing that grep is line pattern matching tool, so by reading line at a time and using that same line in multiple commands we can achieve exactly the same effect:

rm output.txt # get rid of file so that we don't add old and new output

some-expensive-command | while IFS= read -r line || [ -n "$line" ]; do

    printf "%sn" "$line" | grep 'pattern' >> output.txt

    printf "%sn" "$line" | grep -v 'pattern' | another-command

done

# or if another-command needs all of the output, 

# place `| another-comand` after `done` clause

Another way is to abandon grep and use something more powerful, like awk:

some-expensive-command | awk '/pattern/{print >> "output.txt"}; !/pattern/{print}' | another-command.

Practically speaking, don't worry about using temporary files, so long as you clean them up after using. If it works, it works.

Use bash Process Substitution:

some-command | tee >(grep "pat" | another-command >>out1) | grep -v "pat" >>out2

The process substitution assigns some-command’s output to grep "pat"’s input, thus saving you the tempfile. Of course the data is still saved in a file (it’s always), just that you don’t have to take care of that. If you don’t want to save another-command’s output in a file but rather print it I recommend to simply switch the two command lists.

Another nice source of information: man bash/EXPANSION