Rank of differential at a given point is a local minimum











up vote
0
down vote

favorite












I have the following exercise I`m struggling with :



Let $fin C^1(mathbb{R}^n,mathbb{R}^m)$, and $a in mathbb{R}^n$, I need to show that $rk(D_f(x))geq rk(D_f(a))$ for some neighbourhood of $a$.



I first tried looking at non-trivial linear combinations of $nabla f_i(x)$ but it didnt get me anywhere.



I also tried defining $Ker_x = {vin mathbb{R}^n | D_f(x)v=0}$, and tried showing $Ker_xsubset Ker_a$:



Let $xin B(a,delta$), and $vin Ker_x$,



$$|D_f(a)v|=|D_f(a)v-D_f(x)v+D_f(x)v|leq|D_f(a)v-D_f(x)v| +|D_f(x)v|=|D_f(a)v-D_f(x)v|leqepsilon|v|$$



Where the last inequality is from the continuity of $D_f(x)$.The problem is however, $delta$ is not fixed if I want $|D_f(a)v|=0$ so I can`t see how to find a neighbourhood of $a$ out of these inequalities.



I`ll be glad if anyone can either help me fix my solution or suggest another way of approching this problem.










share|cite|improve this question


























    up vote
    0
    down vote

    favorite












    I have the following exercise I`m struggling with :



    Let $fin C^1(mathbb{R}^n,mathbb{R}^m)$, and $a in mathbb{R}^n$, I need to show that $rk(D_f(x))geq rk(D_f(a))$ for some neighbourhood of $a$.



    I first tried looking at non-trivial linear combinations of $nabla f_i(x)$ but it didnt get me anywhere.



    I also tried defining $Ker_x = {vin mathbb{R}^n | D_f(x)v=0}$, and tried showing $Ker_xsubset Ker_a$:



    Let $xin B(a,delta$), and $vin Ker_x$,



    $$|D_f(a)v|=|D_f(a)v-D_f(x)v+D_f(x)v|leq|D_f(a)v-D_f(x)v| +|D_f(x)v|=|D_f(a)v-D_f(x)v|leqepsilon|v|$$



    Where the last inequality is from the continuity of $D_f(x)$.The problem is however, $delta$ is not fixed if I want $|D_f(a)v|=0$ so I can`t see how to find a neighbourhood of $a$ out of these inequalities.



    I`ll be glad if anyone can either help me fix my solution or suggest another way of approching this problem.










    share|cite|improve this question
























      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite











      I have the following exercise I`m struggling with :



      Let $fin C^1(mathbb{R}^n,mathbb{R}^m)$, and $a in mathbb{R}^n$, I need to show that $rk(D_f(x))geq rk(D_f(a))$ for some neighbourhood of $a$.



      I first tried looking at non-trivial linear combinations of $nabla f_i(x)$ but it didnt get me anywhere.



      I also tried defining $Ker_x = {vin mathbb{R}^n | D_f(x)v=0}$, and tried showing $Ker_xsubset Ker_a$:



      Let $xin B(a,delta$), and $vin Ker_x$,



      $$|D_f(a)v|=|D_f(a)v-D_f(x)v+D_f(x)v|leq|D_f(a)v-D_f(x)v| +|D_f(x)v|=|D_f(a)v-D_f(x)v|leqepsilon|v|$$



      Where the last inequality is from the continuity of $D_f(x)$.The problem is however, $delta$ is not fixed if I want $|D_f(a)v|=0$ so I can`t see how to find a neighbourhood of $a$ out of these inequalities.



      I`ll be glad if anyone can either help me fix my solution or suggest another way of approching this problem.










      share|cite|improve this question













      I have the following exercise I`m struggling with :



      Let $fin C^1(mathbb{R}^n,mathbb{R}^m)$, and $a in mathbb{R}^n$, I need to show that $rk(D_f(x))geq rk(D_f(a))$ for some neighbourhood of $a$.



      I first tried looking at non-trivial linear combinations of $nabla f_i(x)$ but it didnt get me anywhere.



      I also tried defining $Ker_x = {vin mathbb{R}^n | D_f(x)v=0}$, and tried showing $Ker_xsubset Ker_a$:



      Let $xin B(a,delta$), and $vin Ker_x$,



      $$|D_f(a)v|=|D_f(a)v-D_f(x)v+D_f(x)v|leq|D_f(a)v-D_f(x)v| +|D_f(x)v|=|D_f(a)v-D_f(x)v|leqepsilon|v|$$



      Where the last inequality is from the continuity of $D_f(x)$.The problem is however, $delta$ is not fixed if I want $|D_f(a)v|=0$ so I can`t see how to find a neighbourhood of $a$ out of these inequalities.



      I`ll be glad if anyone can either help me fix my solution or suggest another way of approching this problem.







      calculus real-analysis






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question










      asked Nov 16 at 11:57









      Sar

      48811




      48811






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes

















          up vote
          1
          down vote



          accepted










          If $rk(D_f(a))=p$, this is equivalent to saying that there exists a $ptimes p$-minor $A_p(x)$ (submatrix) of $D_f(x)$ such that $g(a)=det(A_p(a))neq 0$, since $f$ is $C^1$, $D_f$ and henceforth $g$ are continuous,.Let $I$ be an open interval containing $det(A_p(a)$, but not $0$, $g^{-1}(I)$ is an open subset containing $a$.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • That's just a great idea. Thank you !
            – Sar
            Nov 16 at 14:35











          Your Answer





          StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
          return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
          StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
          StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
          });
          });
          }, "mathjax-editing");

          StackExchange.ready(function() {
          var channelOptions = {
          tags: "".split(" "),
          id: "69"
          };
          initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

          StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
          // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
          if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
          StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
          createEditor();
          });
          }
          else {
          createEditor();
          }
          });

          function createEditor() {
          StackExchange.prepareEditor({
          heartbeatType: 'answer',
          convertImagesToLinks: true,
          noModals: true,
          showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
          reputationToPostImages: 10,
          bindNavPrevention: true,
          postfix: "",
          imageUploader: {
          brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
          contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
          allowUrls: true
          },
          noCode: true, onDemand: true,
          discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
          ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
          });


          }
          });














           

          draft saved


          draft discarded


















          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3001053%2frank-of-differential-at-a-given-point-is-a-local-minimum%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown

























          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes








          up vote
          1
          down vote



          accepted










          If $rk(D_f(a))=p$, this is equivalent to saying that there exists a $ptimes p$-minor $A_p(x)$ (submatrix) of $D_f(x)$ such that $g(a)=det(A_p(a))neq 0$, since $f$ is $C^1$, $D_f$ and henceforth $g$ are continuous,.Let $I$ be an open interval containing $det(A_p(a)$, but not $0$, $g^{-1}(I)$ is an open subset containing $a$.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • That's just a great idea. Thank you !
            – Sar
            Nov 16 at 14:35















          up vote
          1
          down vote



          accepted










          If $rk(D_f(a))=p$, this is equivalent to saying that there exists a $ptimes p$-minor $A_p(x)$ (submatrix) of $D_f(x)$ such that $g(a)=det(A_p(a))neq 0$, since $f$ is $C^1$, $D_f$ and henceforth $g$ are continuous,.Let $I$ be an open interval containing $det(A_p(a)$, but not $0$, $g^{-1}(I)$ is an open subset containing $a$.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • That's just a great idea. Thank you !
            – Sar
            Nov 16 at 14:35













          up vote
          1
          down vote



          accepted







          up vote
          1
          down vote



          accepted






          If $rk(D_f(a))=p$, this is equivalent to saying that there exists a $ptimes p$-minor $A_p(x)$ (submatrix) of $D_f(x)$ such that $g(a)=det(A_p(a))neq 0$, since $f$ is $C^1$, $D_f$ and henceforth $g$ are continuous,.Let $I$ be an open interval containing $det(A_p(a)$, but not $0$, $g^{-1}(I)$ is an open subset containing $a$.






          share|cite|improve this answer












          If $rk(D_f(a))=p$, this is equivalent to saying that there exists a $ptimes p$-minor $A_p(x)$ (submatrix) of $D_f(x)$ such that $g(a)=det(A_p(a))neq 0$, since $f$ is $C^1$, $D_f$ and henceforth $g$ are continuous,.Let $I$ be an open interval containing $det(A_p(a)$, but not $0$, $g^{-1}(I)$ is an open subset containing $a$.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Nov 16 at 13:09









          Tsemo Aristide

          54.3k11344




          54.3k11344












          • That's just a great idea. Thank you !
            – Sar
            Nov 16 at 14:35


















          • That's just a great idea. Thank you !
            – Sar
            Nov 16 at 14:35
















          That's just a great idea. Thank you !
          – Sar
          Nov 16 at 14:35




          That's just a great idea. Thank you !
          – Sar
          Nov 16 at 14:35


















           

          draft saved


          draft discarded



















































           


          draft saved


          draft discarded














          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3001053%2frank-of-differential-at-a-given-point-is-a-local-minimum%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown





















































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown

































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown







          Popular posts from this blog

          Bundesstraße 106

          Le Mesnil-Réaume

          Ida-Boy-Ed-Garten