Strassen algorithm for matrix multiplication complexity analysis












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I see everywhere that the recursive equation for the complexity of Strassen alg is:
$$T(n) = 7T(tfrac{n}{2})+O(n^2).$$ This is not so clear to me.
The parameter $n$ is supposed to be the size of the input, but it seems that here it is one dimension of a matrix while the input size is actually $n^2$.
Also, each matrix of the input is divided to 4 sub matrices so it seems the recursive equation should be $$T(n) = 7T(tfrac{n}{4}) + O(n).$$










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    8












    $begingroup$


    I see everywhere that the recursive equation for the complexity of Strassen alg is:
    $$T(n) = 7T(tfrac{n}{2})+O(n^2).$$ This is not so clear to me.
    The parameter $n$ is supposed to be the size of the input, but it seems that here it is one dimension of a matrix while the input size is actually $n^2$.
    Also, each matrix of the input is divided to 4 sub matrices so it seems the recursive equation should be $$T(n) = 7T(tfrac{n}{4}) + O(n).$$










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      8












      8








      8


      2



      $begingroup$


      I see everywhere that the recursive equation for the complexity of Strassen alg is:
      $$T(n) = 7T(tfrac{n}{2})+O(n^2).$$ This is not so clear to me.
      The parameter $n$ is supposed to be the size of the input, but it seems that here it is one dimension of a matrix while the input size is actually $n^2$.
      Also, each matrix of the input is divided to 4 sub matrices so it seems the recursive equation should be $$T(n) = 7T(tfrac{n}{4}) + O(n).$$










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      I see everywhere that the recursive equation for the complexity of Strassen alg is:
      $$T(n) = 7T(tfrac{n}{2})+O(n^2).$$ This is not so clear to me.
      The parameter $n$ is supposed to be the size of the input, but it seems that here it is one dimension of a matrix while the input size is actually $n^2$.
      Also, each matrix of the input is divided to 4 sub matrices so it seems the recursive equation should be $$T(n) = 7T(tfrac{n}{4}) + O(n).$$







      algorithms complexity-theory divide-and-conquer matrix






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      edited Dec 17 '18 at 18:15









      OmG

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      1,456514










      asked Dec 16 '18 at 17:22









      dafnahaktanadafnahaktana

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          13












          $begingroup$

          It's true that the parameter $n$ usually denotes the size of the input, but this is not always the case. For square matrix multiplication, $n$ denotes the number of rows (or columns). For graphs, $n$ often denotes the number of vertices, and $m$ the number of edges. For algorithms on Boolean functions, $n$ denotes the number of inputs, though the truth table itself has size $2^n$. There are many other examples.






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            5












            $begingroup$

            It's back to the size of the matrix. Suppose the original matrix is $ntimes n$. Hence we will consider $T(n)$ as a computation of two matrix with size of $ntimes n$. When we divide the original matrix to 4 part, size of each part is $frac{n}{2}times frac{n}{2}$. Hence, the computation cost of multiplication of two matrices with this size is $T(frac{n}{2})$.






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              0












              $begingroup$

              Time complexity is often based on the input size, but it is not an absolute requirement. In this case, for the multiplication of n x n matrices, it seems most natural to count the number of operations based on n, not on the problem size n x n.






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                3 Answers
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                3 Answers
                3






                active

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                active

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                13












                $begingroup$

                It's true that the parameter $n$ usually denotes the size of the input, but this is not always the case. For square matrix multiplication, $n$ denotes the number of rows (or columns). For graphs, $n$ often denotes the number of vertices, and $m$ the number of edges. For algorithms on Boolean functions, $n$ denotes the number of inputs, though the truth table itself has size $2^n$. There are many other examples.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$


















                  13












                  $begingroup$

                  It's true that the parameter $n$ usually denotes the size of the input, but this is not always the case. For square matrix multiplication, $n$ denotes the number of rows (or columns). For graphs, $n$ often denotes the number of vertices, and $m$ the number of edges. For algorithms on Boolean functions, $n$ denotes the number of inputs, though the truth table itself has size $2^n$. There are many other examples.






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$
















                    13












                    13








                    13





                    $begingroup$

                    It's true that the parameter $n$ usually denotes the size of the input, but this is not always the case. For square matrix multiplication, $n$ denotes the number of rows (or columns). For graphs, $n$ often denotes the number of vertices, and $m$ the number of edges. For algorithms on Boolean functions, $n$ denotes the number of inputs, though the truth table itself has size $2^n$. There are many other examples.






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$



                    It's true that the parameter $n$ usually denotes the size of the input, but this is not always the case. For square matrix multiplication, $n$ denotes the number of rows (or columns). For graphs, $n$ often denotes the number of vertices, and $m$ the number of edges. For algorithms on Boolean functions, $n$ denotes the number of inputs, though the truth table itself has size $2^n$. There are many other examples.







                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer










                    answered Dec 16 '18 at 19:04









                    Yuval FilmusYuval Filmus

                    194k14183347




                    194k14183347























                        5












                        $begingroup$

                        It's back to the size of the matrix. Suppose the original matrix is $ntimes n$. Hence we will consider $T(n)$ as a computation of two matrix with size of $ntimes n$. When we divide the original matrix to 4 part, size of each part is $frac{n}{2}times frac{n}{2}$. Hence, the computation cost of multiplication of two matrices with this size is $T(frac{n}{2})$.






                        share|cite|improve this answer









                        $endgroup$


















                          5












                          $begingroup$

                          It's back to the size of the matrix. Suppose the original matrix is $ntimes n$. Hence we will consider $T(n)$ as a computation of two matrix with size of $ntimes n$. When we divide the original matrix to 4 part, size of each part is $frac{n}{2}times frac{n}{2}$. Hence, the computation cost of multiplication of two matrices with this size is $T(frac{n}{2})$.






                          share|cite|improve this answer









                          $endgroup$
















                            5












                            5








                            5





                            $begingroup$

                            It's back to the size of the matrix. Suppose the original matrix is $ntimes n$. Hence we will consider $T(n)$ as a computation of two matrix with size of $ntimes n$. When we divide the original matrix to 4 part, size of each part is $frac{n}{2}times frac{n}{2}$. Hence, the computation cost of multiplication of two matrices with this size is $T(frac{n}{2})$.






                            share|cite|improve this answer









                            $endgroup$



                            It's back to the size of the matrix. Suppose the original matrix is $ntimes n$. Hence we will consider $T(n)$ as a computation of two matrix with size of $ntimes n$. When we divide the original matrix to 4 part, size of each part is $frac{n}{2}times frac{n}{2}$. Hence, the computation cost of multiplication of two matrices with this size is $T(frac{n}{2})$.







                            share|cite|improve this answer












                            share|cite|improve this answer



                            share|cite|improve this answer










                            answered Dec 16 '18 at 17:55









                            OmGOmG

                            1,456514




                            1,456514























                                0












                                $begingroup$

                                Time complexity is often based on the input size, but it is not an absolute requirement. In this case, for the multiplication of n x n matrices, it seems most natural to count the number of operations based on n, not on the problem size n x n.






                                share|cite|improve this answer









                                $endgroup$


















                                  0












                                  $begingroup$

                                  Time complexity is often based on the input size, but it is not an absolute requirement. In this case, for the multiplication of n x n matrices, it seems most natural to count the number of operations based on n, not on the problem size n x n.






                                  share|cite|improve this answer









                                  $endgroup$
















                                    0












                                    0








                                    0





                                    $begingroup$

                                    Time complexity is often based on the input size, but it is not an absolute requirement. In this case, for the multiplication of n x n matrices, it seems most natural to count the number of operations based on n, not on the problem size n x n.






                                    share|cite|improve this answer









                                    $endgroup$



                                    Time complexity is often based on the input size, but it is not an absolute requirement. In this case, for the multiplication of n x n matrices, it seems most natural to count the number of operations based on n, not on the problem size n x n.







                                    share|cite|improve this answer












                                    share|cite|improve this answer



                                    share|cite|improve this answer










                                    answered Dec 17 '18 at 21:04









                                    gnasher729gnasher729

                                    11.1k1217




                                    11.1k1217






























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