About “interesting” numbers #2
$begingroup$
We call a divisor of a positive integer interesting if it is a divisor of a number and differs from 1 and the number itself. We call a number $X$ very interesting if it has at least two interesting divisors and it is divisible by the difference between any two of its interesting divisors.
How can one find the product of all very interesting numbers?
I experimented numerically and came to the conclusion that such numbers never exceed 1000. Is it really so?
number-theory elementary-number-theory
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
We call a divisor of a positive integer interesting if it is a divisor of a number and differs from 1 and the number itself. We call a number $X$ very interesting if it has at least two interesting divisors and it is divisible by the difference between any two of its interesting divisors.
How can one find the product of all very interesting numbers?
I experimented numerically and came to the conclusion that such numbers never exceed 1000. Is it really so?
number-theory elementary-number-theory
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
Do you mean by "divided into" that such a very interesting number is divisible by the difference of any two "interesting" (i.e. nontrivial) divisors of $X$ ?
$endgroup$
– coffeemath
Feb 8 '18 at 8:00
3
$begingroup$
Exaple of very inresting number - $12$. It has intresting dividers ${2,3,4,6}$. Number $12$ is divided by the difference $3 - 2$, $4 - 2$, $6 - 2$, $4 - 3$, $6 - 3$, $6 - 4$.
$endgroup$
– Victor
Feb 8 '18 at 8:14
2
$begingroup$
@Victor: have you found interesting numbers other than $6,8,12$?
$endgroup$
– Oleg567
Feb 8 '18 at 8:41
$begingroup$
It seems that very interesting numbers are quite boring. (Proof: every finite set is boring, and there are only three so-called very interesting numbers.)
$endgroup$
– Asaf Karagila♦
Feb 8 '18 at 15:03
add a comment |
$begingroup$
We call a divisor of a positive integer interesting if it is a divisor of a number and differs from 1 and the number itself. We call a number $X$ very interesting if it has at least two interesting divisors and it is divisible by the difference between any two of its interesting divisors.
How can one find the product of all very interesting numbers?
I experimented numerically and came to the conclusion that such numbers never exceed 1000. Is it really so?
number-theory elementary-number-theory
$endgroup$
We call a divisor of a positive integer interesting if it is a divisor of a number and differs from 1 and the number itself. We call a number $X$ very interesting if it has at least two interesting divisors and it is divisible by the difference between any two of its interesting divisors.
How can one find the product of all very interesting numbers?
I experimented numerically and came to the conclusion that such numbers never exceed 1000. Is it really so?
number-theory elementary-number-theory
number-theory elementary-number-theory
edited Dec 24 '18 at 20:57
Jam
5,01921432
5,01921432
asked Feb 8 '18 at 7:50
VictorVictor
1766
1766
$begingroup$
Do you mean by "divided into" that such a very interesting number is divisible by the difference of any two "interesting" (i.e. nontrivial) divisors of $X$ ?
$endgroup$
– coffeemath
Feb 8 '18 at 8:00
3
$begingroup$
Exaple of very inresting number - $12$. It has intresting dividers ${2,3,4,6}$. Number $12$ is divided by the difference $3 - 2$, $4 - 2$, $6 - 2$, $4 - 3$, $6 - 3$, $6 - 4$.
$endgroup$
– Victor
Feb 8 '18 at 8:14
2
$begingroup$
@Victor: have you found interesting numbers other than $6,8,12$?
$endgroup$
– Oleg567
Feb 8 '18 at 8:41
$begingroup$
It seems that very interesting numbers are quite boring. (Proof: every finite set is boring, and there are only three so-called very interesting numbers.)
$endgroup$
– Asaf Karagila♦
Feb 8 '18 at 15:03
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Do you mean by "divided into" that such a very interesting number is divisible by the difference of any two "interesting" (i.e. nontrivial) divisors of $X$ ?
$endgroup$
– coffeemath
Feb 8 '18 at 8:00
3
$begingroup$
Exaple of very inresting number - $12$. It has intresting dividers ${2,3,4,6}$. Number $12$ is divided by the difference $3 - 2$, $4 - 2$, $6 - 2$, $4 - 3$, $6 - 3$, $6 - 4$.
$endgroup$
– Victor
Feb 8 '18 at 8:14
2
$begingroup$
@Victor: have you found interesting numbers other than $6,8,12$?
$endgroup$
– Oleg567
Feb 8 '18 at 8:41
$begingroup$
It seems that very interesting numbers are quite boring. (Proof: every finite set is boring, and there are only three so-called very interesting numbers.)
$endgroup$
– Asaf Karagila♦
Feb 8 '18 at 15:03
$begingroup$
Do you mean by "divided into" that such a very interesting number is divisible by the difference of any two "interesting" (i.e. nontrivial) divisors of $X$ ?
$endgroup$
– coffeemath
Feb 8 '18 at 8:00
$begingroup$
Do you mean by "divided into" that such a very interesting number is divisible by the difference of any two "interesting" (i.e. nontrivial) divisors of $X$ ?
$endgroup$
– coffeemath
Feb 8 '18 at 8:00
3
3
$begingroup$
Exaple of very inresting number - $12$. It has intresting dividers ${2,3,4,6}$. Number $12$ is divided by the difference $3 - 2$, $4 - 2$, $6 - 2$, $4 - 3$, $6 - 3$, $6 - 4$.
$endgroup$
– Victor
Feb 8 '18 at 8:14
$begingroup$
Exaple of very inresting number - $12$. It has intresting dividers ${2,3,4,6}$. Number $12$ is divided by the difference $3 - 2$, $4 - 2$, $6 - 2$, $4 - 3$, $6 - 3$, $6 - 4$.
$endgroup$
– Victor
Feb 8 '18 at 8:14
2
2
$begingroup$
@Victor: have you found interesting numbers other than $6,8,12$?
$endgroup$
– Oleg567
Feb 8 '18 at 8:41
$begingroup$
@Victor: have you found interesting numbers other than $6,8,12$?
$endgroup$
– Oleg567
Feb 8 '18 at 8:41
$begingroup$
It seems that very interesting numbers are quite boring. (Proof: every finite set is boring, and there are only three so-called very interesting numbers.)
$endgroup$
– Asaf Karagila♦
Feb 8 '18 at 15:03
$begingroup$
It seems that very interesting numbers are quite boring. (Proof: every finite set is boring, and there are only three so-called very interesting numbers.)
$endgroup$
– Asaf Karagila♦
Feb 8 '18 at 15:03
add a comment |
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
Suppose $n$ is very interesting.
Then $n$ must be composite, hence we can write, $n=ab$, where $a$ is the least prime factor of $n$, and $b > 1$.
If $b le a$, then by minimality of $a$, we must have $b=a$, but then $n=a^2$, which is not possible, since the square of a prime is not a very interesting number. Therefore $b > a$.
If $a$ is odd, then $n$ is odd, hence so is $b$.
But then $b-a$ is even, hence, since $(b-a){,mid,} n$, it follows that $2{,mid,}n$, contradiction.
Hence we must have $a=2$, so $n=2b$.
Then $b-2$ must divide $n$, but then, since
$$n = 2b = 2(b-2) + 4$$
it follows that $(b-2){,mid,}4$, hence $b le 6$, so $n le 12$.
For $1 le n le 12$, the only candidates are $6,8,10,12$, since those are the only even composite numbers which are not the square of a prime.
The number $10$ is not very interesting, since $5-2 = 3$, which is not a divisor of $10$.
It's easily verified that the numbers $6,8,12$ are very interesting, hence those are the only very interesting numbers.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
Your Answer
StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
});
});
}, "mathjax-editing");
StackExchange.ready(function() {
var channelOptions = {
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "69"
};
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);
StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
createEditor();
});
}
else {
createEditor();
}
});
function createEditor() {
StackExchange.prepareEditor({
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: true,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: 10,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader: {
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
},
noCode: true, onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
});
}
});
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f2641461%2fabout-interesting-numbers-2%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
Suppose $n$ is very interesting.
Then $n$ must be composite, hence we can write, $n=ab$, where $a$ is the least prime factor of $n$, and $b > 1$.
If $b le a$, then by minimality of $a$, we must have $b=a$, but then $n=a^2$, which is not possible, since the square of a prime is not a very interesting number. Therefore $b > a$.
If $a$ is odd, then $n$ is odd, hence so is $b$.
But then $b-a$ is even, hence, since $(b-a){,mid,} n$, it follows that $2{,mid,}n$, contradiction.
Hence we must have $a=2$, so $n=2b$.
Then $b-2$ must divide $n$, but then, since
$$n = 2b = 2(b-2) + 4$$
it follows that $(b-2){,mid,}4$, hence $b le 6$, so $n le 12$.
For $1 le n le 12$, the only candidates are $6,8,10,12$, since those are the only even composite numbers which are not the square of a prime.
The number $10$ is not very interesting, since $5-2 = 3$, which is not a divisor of $10$.
It's easily verified that the numbers $6,8,12$ are very interesting, hence those are the only very interesting numbers.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Suppose $n$ is very interesting.
Then $n$ must be composite, hence we can write, $n=ab$, where $a$ is the least prime factor of $n$, and $b > 1$.
If $b le a$, then by minimality of $a$, we must have $b=a$, but then $n=a^2$, which is not possible, since the square of a prime is not a very interesting number. Therefore $b > a$.
If $a$ is odd, then $n$ is odd, hence so is $b$.
But then $b-a$ is even, hence, since $(b-a){,mid,} n$, it follows that $2{,mid,}n$, contradiction.
Hence we must have $a=2$, so $n=2b$.
Then $b-2$ must divide $n$, but then, since
$$n = 2b = 2(b-2) + 4$$
it follows that $(b-2){,mid,}4$, hence $b le 6$, so $n le 12$.
For $1 le n le 12$, the only candidates are $6,8,10,12$, since those are the only even composite numbers which are not the square of a prime.
The number $10$ is not very interesting, since $5-2 = 3$, which is not a divisor of $10$.
It's easily verified that the numbers $6,8,12$ are very interesting, hence those are the only very interesting numbers.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Suppose $n$ is very interesting.
Then $n$ must be composite, hence we can write, $n=ab$, where $a$ is the least prime factor of $n$, and $b > 1$.
If $b le a$, then by minimality of $a$, we must have $b=a$, but then $n=a^2$, which is not possible, since the square of a prime is not a very interesting number. Therefore $b > a$.
If $a$ is odd, then $n$ is odd, hence so is $b$.
But then $b-a$ is even, hence, since $(b-a){,mid,} n$, it follows that $2{,mid,}n$, contradiction.
Hence we must have $a=2$, so $n=2b$.
Then $b-2$ must divide $n$, but then, since
$$n = 2b = 2(b-2) + 4$$
it follows that $(b-2){,mid,}4$, hence $b le 6$, so $n le 12$.
For $1 le n le 12$, the only candidates are $6,8,10,12$, since those are the only even composite numbers which are not the square of a prime.
The number $10$ is not very interesting, since $5-2 = 3$, which is not a divisor of $10$.
It's easily verified that the numbers $6,8,12$ are very interesting, hence those are the only very interesting numbers.
$endgroup$
Suppose $n$ is very interesting.
Then $n$ must be composite, hence we can write, $n=ab$, where $a$ is the least prime factor of $n$, and $b > 1$.
If $b le a$, then by minimality of $a$, we must have $b=a$, but then $n=a^2$, which is not possible, since the square of a prime is not a very interesting number. Therefore $b > a$.
If $a$ is odd, then $n$ is odd, hence so is $b$.
But then $b-a$ is even, hence, since $(b-a){,mid,} n$, it follows that $2{,mid,}n$, contradiction.
Hence we must have $a=2$, so $n=2b$.
Then $b-2$ must divide $n$, but then, since
$$n = 2b = 2(b-2) + 4$$
it follows that $(b-2){,mid,}4$, hence $b le 6$, so $n le 12$.
For $1 le n le 12$, the only candidates are $6,8,10,12$, since those are the only even composite numbers which are not the square of a prime.
The number $10$ is not very interesting, since $5-2 = 3$, which is not a divisor of $10$.
It's easily verified that the numbers $6,8,12$ are very interesting, hence those are the only very interesting numbers.
edited Feb 8 '18 at 16:39
answered Feb 8 '18 at 9:33
quasiquasi
36.2k22664
36.2k22664
add a comment |
add a comment |
Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!
- Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!
But avoid …
- Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.
- Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.
Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.
To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f2641461%2fabout-interesting-numbers-2%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
$begingroup$
Do you mean by "divided into" that such a very interesting number is divisible by the difference of any two "interesting" (i.e. nontrivial) divisors of $X$ ?
$endgroup$
– coffeemath
Feb 8 '18 at 8:00
3
$begingroup$
Exaple of very inresting number - $12$. It has intresting dividers ${2,3,4,6}$. Number $12$ is divided by the difference $3 - 2$, $4 - 2$, $6 - 2$, $4 - 3$, $6 - 3$, $6 - 4$.
$endgroup$
– Victor
Feb 8 '18 at 8:14
2
$begingroup$
@Victor: have you found interesting numbers other than $6,8,12$?
$endgroup$
– Oleg567
Feb 8 '18 at 8:41
$begingroup$
It seems that very interesting numbers are quite boring. (Proof: every finite set is boring, and there are only three so-called very interesting numbers.)
$endgroup$
– Asaf Karagila♦
Feb 8 '18 at 15:03