N-dependent (even) function integral
We want to compute, for any $n in mathbb{N}$ the following integral: $$int_{-1}^{1} frac{x^n}{sqrt[n]{1+x}+sqrt[n]{1-x}}dx$$
My attempt:
if $n$ is odd, the integral is trivially equal to $0$ since $x^n/(sqrt[n]{1+x}+sqrt[n]{1-x})$ is itself an odd function. If $n$ is even, so does $x^n/(sqrt[n]{1+x}+sqrt[n]{1-x})$ and therefore $$int_{-1}^{1} frac{x^n}{sqrt[n]{1+x}+sqrt[n]{1-x}}dx=2int_{0}^{1} frac{x^n}{sqrt[n]{1+x}+sqrt[n]{1-x}}dx$$ but this is not really helping. Any ideas?
Thanks
calculus integration analysis definite-integrals even-and-odd-functions
add a comment |
We want to compute, for any $n in mathbb{N}$ the following integral: $$int_{-1}^{1} frac{x^n}{sqrt[n]{1+x}+sqrt[n]{1-x}}dx$$
My attempt:
if $n$ is odd, the integral is trivially equal to $0$ since $x^n/(sqrt[n]{1+x}+sqrt[n]{1-x})$ is itself an odd function. If $n$ is even, so does $x^n/(sqrt[n]{1+x}+sqrt[n]{1-x})$ and therefore $$int_{-1}^{1} frac{x^n}{sqrt[n]{1+x}+sqrt[n]{1-x}}dx=2int_{0}^{1} frac{x^n}{sqrt[n]{1+x}+sqrt[n]{1-x}}dx$$ but this is not really helping. Any ideas?
Thanks
calculus integration analysis definite-integrals even-and-odd-functions
2
Is there any particular reason you expect the integral to have a closed form?
– 5xum
Aug 10 at 11:21
1
I would start by forcing a factor of $(1+x)^{1/n}$ out of the denominator and substitute $frac{1-x}{1+x}=t$
– Zacky
Aug 10 at 11:23
1
For shortness, $sqrt[n]{1+x}=a$, $sqrt[n]{1-x}=b$. Multiply above and below by $a^{n-1}b^0-a^{n-2}b^1+cdots+a^0 b^{n-1}$ so you no longer have a fraction but a sum. However, it may not help much, you still have to integrate integrals of the form $int x^n sqrt[n]{(1-x)^k (1+x)^{n-1-k}}dx$.
– orion
Aug 10 at 11:42
Maybe this identity comes in handy: $$ int_0^1 x^{a-1}(1-x)^{b-1} frac{dx}{(x+p)^{a+b}} = frac{Gamma(a)Gamma(b)}{Gamma(a+b)}frac{1}{(1+p)^{a} p^b}$$
– Zacky
Aug 10 at 11:47
1
Just by checking Mathematica output, it doesn't look like there's a nice closed form solution in general.
– orion
Aug 10 at 12:04
add a comment |
We want to compute, for any $n in mathbb{N}$ the following integral: $$int_{-1}^{1} frac{x^n}{sqrt[n]{1+x}+sqrt[n]{1-x}}dx$$
My attempt:
if $n$ is odd, the integral is trivially equal to $0$ since $x^n/(sqrt[n]{1+x}+sqrt[n]{1-x})$ is itself an odd function. If $n$ is even, so does $x^n/(sqrt[n]{1+x}+sqrt[n]{1-x})$ and therefore $$int_{-1}^{1} frac{x^n}{sqrt[n]{1+x}+sqrt[n]{1-x}}dx=2int_{0}^{1} frac{x^n}{sqrt[n]{1+x}+sqrt[n]{1-x}}dx$$ but this is not really helping. Any ideas?
Thanks
calculus integration analysis definite-integrals even-and-odd-functions
We want to compute, for any $n in mathbb{N}$ the following integral: $$int_{-1}^{1} frac{x^n}{sqrt[n]{1+x}+sqrt[n]{1-x}}dx$$
My attempt:
if $n$ is odd, the integral is trivially equal to $0$ since $x^n/(sqrt[n]{1+x}+sqrt[n]{1-x})$ is itself an odd function. If $n$ is even, so does $x^n/(sqrt[n]{1+x}+sqrt[n]{1-x})$ and therefore $$int_{-1}^{1} frac{x^n}{sqrt[n]{1+x}+sqrt[n]{1-x}}dx=2int_{0}^{1} frac{x^n}{sqrt[n]{1+x}+sqrt[n]{1-x}}dx$$ but this is not really helping. Any ideas?
Thanks
calculus integration analysis definite-integrals even-and-odd-functions
calculus integration analysis definite-integrals even-and-odd-functions
edited Nov 26 at 6:37
Robert Howard
1,9161822
1,9161822
asked Aug 10 at 11:05
arnett
262
262
2
Is there any particular reason you expect the integral to have a closed form?
– 5xum
Aug 10 at 11:21
1
I would start by forcing a factor of $(1+x)^{1/n}$ out of the denominator and substitute $frac{1-x}{1+x}=t$
– Zacky
Aug 10 at 11:23
1
For shortness, $sqrt[n]{1+x}=a$, $sqrt[n]{1-x}=b$. Multiply above and below by $a^{n-1}b^0-a^{n-2}b^1+cdots+a^0 b^{n-1}$ so you no longer have a fraction but a sum. However, it may not help much, you still have to integrate integrals of the form $int x^n sqrt[n]{(1-x)^k (1+x)^{n-1-k}}dx$.
– orion
Aug 10 at 11:42
Maybe this identity comes in handy: $$ int_0^1 x^{a-1}(1-x)^{b-1} frac{dx}{(x+p)^{a+b}} = frac{Gamma(a)Gamma(b)}{Gamma(a+b)}frac{1}{(1+p)^{a} p^b}$$
– Zacky
Aug 10 at 11:47
1
Just by checking Mathematica output, it doesn't look like there's a nice closed form solution in general.
– orion
Aug 10 at 12:04
add a comment |
2
Is there any particular reason you expect the integral to have a closed form?
– 5xum
Aug 10 at 11:21
1
I would start by forcing a factor of $(1+x)^{1/n}$ out of the denominator and substitute $frac{1-x}{1+x}=t$
– Zacky
Aug 10 at 11:23
1
For shortness, $sqrt[n]{1+x}=a$, $sqrt[n]{1-x}=b$. Multiply above and below by $a^{n-1}b^0-a^{n-2}b^1+cdots+a^0 b^{n-1}$ so you no longer have a fraction but a sum. However, it may not help much, you still have to integrate integrals of the form $int x^n sqrt[n]{(1-x)^k (1+x)^{n-1-k}}dx$.
– orion
Aug 10 at 11:42
Maybe this identity comes in handy: $$ int_0^1 x^{a-1}(1-x)^{b-1} frac{dx}{(x+p)^{a+b}} = frac{Gamma(a)Gamma(b)}{Gamma(a+b)}frac{1}{(1+p)^{a} p^b}$$
– Zacky
Aug 10 at 11:47
1
Just by checking Mathematica output, it doesn't look like there's a nice closed form solution in general.
– orion
Aug 10 at 12:04
2
2
Is there any particular reason you expect the integral to have a closed form?
– 5xum
Aug 10 at 11:21
Is there any particular reason you expect the integral to have a closed form?
– 5xum
Aug 10 at 11:21
1
1
I would start by forcing a factor of $(1+x)^{1/n}$ out of the denominator and substitute $frac{1-x}{1+x}=t$
– Zacky
Aug 10 at 11:23
I would start by forcing a factor of $(1+x)^{1/n}$ out of the denominator and substitute $frac{1-x}{1+x}=t$
– Zacky
Aug 10 at 11:23
1
1
For shortness, $sqrt[n]{1+x}=a$, $sqrt[n]{1-x}=b$. Multiply above and below by $a^{n-1}b^0-a^{n-2}b^1+cdots+a^0 b^{n-1}$ so you no longer have a fraction but a sum. However, it may not help much, you still have to integrate integrals of the form $int x^n sqrt[n]{(1-x)^k (1+x)^{n-1-k}}dx$.
– orion
Aug 10 at 11:42
For shortness, $sqrt[n]{1+x}=a$, $sqrt[n]{1-x}=b$. Multiply above and below by $a^{n-1}b^0-a^{n-2}b^1+cdots+a^0 b^{n-1}$ so you no longer have a fraction but a sum. However, it may not help much, you still have to integrate integrals of the form $int x^n sqrt[n]{(1-x)^k (1+x)^{n-1-k}}dx$.
– orion
Aug 10 at 11:42
Maybe this identity comes in handy: $$ int_0^1 x^{a-1}(1-x)^{b-1} frac{dx}{(x+p)^{a+b}} = frac{Gamma(a)Gamma(b)}{Gamma(a+b)}frac{1}{(1+p)^{a} p^b}$$
– Zacky
Aug 10 at 11:47
Maybe this identity comes in handy: $$ int_0^1 x^{a-1}(1-x)^{b-1} frac{dx}{(x+p)^{a+b}} = frac{Gamma(a)Gamma(b)}{Gamma(a+b)}frac{1}{(1+p)^{a} p^b}$$
– Zacky
Aug 10 at 11:47
1
1
Just by checking Mathematica output, it doesn't look like there's a nice closed form solution in general.
– orion
Aug 10 at 12:04
Just by checking Mathematica output, it doesn't look like there's a nice closed form solution in general.
– orion
Aug 10 at 12:04
add a comment |
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2
Is there any particular reason you expect the integral to have a closed form?
– 5xum
Aug 10 at 11:21
1
I would start by forcing a factor of $(1+x)^{1/n}$ out of the denominator and substitute $frac{1-x}{1+x}=t$
– Zacky
Aug 10 at 11:23
1
For shortness, $sqrt[n]{1+x}=a$, $sqrt[n]{1-x}=b$. Multiply above and below by $a^{n-1}b^0-a^{n-2}b^1+cdots+a^0 b^{n-1}$ so you no longer have a fraction but a sum. However, it may not help much, you still have to integrate integrals of the form $int x^n sqrt[n]{(1-x)^k (1+x)^{n-1-k}}dx$.
– orion
Aug 10 at 11:42
Maybe this identity comes in handy: $$ int_0^1 x^{a-1}(1-x)^{b-1} frac{dx}{(x+p)^{a+b}} = frac{Gamma(a)Gamma(b)}{Gamma(a+b)}frac{1}{(1+p)^{a} p^b}$$
– Zacky
Aug 10 at 11:47
1
Just by checking Mathematica output, it doesn't look like there's a nice closed form solution in general.
– orion
Aug 10 at 12:04