How to show $operatorname{Int}(z)$ is not empty?











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For any closed smooth curve $z:[a,b]to Bbb C$, we define the interior $operatorname{Int}(z)$ of $z$ as follows:
Because $operatorname{Im}(z)$ is bounded, we can find a circle $C$ such that $operatorname{Im}(z)$ is contained in the interior of $C$, fix a point $v_0$ outside the circle $C$, $forall win Bbb C-operatorname{Im}(z)$, if there exists a path (a continuous map $[0,1]to Bbb C$) from $w$ to $v_0$ which doesn't intersect $operatorname{Im}(z)$, we say $wnotin operatorname{Int}(z)$, otherwise $win operatorname{Int}(z)$.



$1.$ How to show $operatorname{Int}(z)$ is not empty?



$2.$ How to show $operatorname{Int}(z)$ is open?










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  • For 2, notice that $mathrm{Im}(z)$ is compact. So given $wnotinmathrm{Im}(z)$, there is a ball centered at $w$ that does not intersect $mathrm{Im}(z)$. The points in this ball can be connected to $w$, so either they all belong to $mathrm{Int}(z)$, or none of them does.
    – Federico
    Nov 20 at 14:11












  • For 1. this may be related .
    – Crostul
    Nov 20 at 14:36















up vote
1
down vote

favorite












enter image description here



For any closed smooth curve $z:[a,b]to Bbb C$, we define the interior $operatorname{Int}(z)$ of $z$ as follows:
Because $operatorname{Im}(z)$ is bounded, we can find a circle $C$ such that $operatorname{Im}(z)$ is contained in the interior of $C$, fix a point $v_0$ outside the circle $C$, $forall win Bbb C-operatorname{Im}(z)$, if there exists a path (a continuous map $[0,1]to Bbb C$) from $w$ to $v_0$ which doesn't intersect $operatorname{Im}(z)$, we say $wnotin operatorname{Int}(z)$, otherwise $win operatorname{Int}(z)$.



$1.$ How to show $operatorname{Int}(z)$ is not empty?



$2.$ How to show $operatorname{Int}(z)$ is open?










share|cite|improve this question
























  • For 2, notice that $mathrm{Im}(z)$ is compact. So given $wnotinmathrm{Im}(z)$, there is a ball centered at $w$ that does not intersect $mathrm{Im}(z)$. The points in this ball can be connected to $w$, so either they all belong to $mathrm{Int}(z)$, or none of them does.
    – Federico
    Nov 20 at 14:11












  • For 1. this may be related .
    – Crostul
    Nov 20 at 14:36













up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











enter image description here



For any closed smooth curve $z:[a,b]to Bbb C$, we define the interior $operatorname{Int}(z)$ of $z$ as follows:
Because $operatorname{Im}(z)$ is bounded, we can find a circle $C$ such that $operatorname{Im}(z)$ is contained in the interior of $C$, fix a point $v_0$ outside the circle $C$, $forall win Bbb C-operatorname{Im}(z)$, if there exists a path (a continuous map $[0,1]to Bbb C$) from $w$ to $v_0$ which doesn't intersect $operatorname{Im}(z)$, we say $wnotin operatorname{Int}(z)$, otherwise $win operatorname{Int}(z)$.



$1.$ How to show $operatorname{Int}(z)$ is not empty?



$2.$ How to show $operatorname{Int}(z)$ is open?










share|cite|improve this question















enter image description here



For any closed smooth curve $z:[a,b]to Bbb C$, we define the interior $operatorname{Int}(z)$ of $z$ as follows:
Because $operatorname{Im}(z)$ is bounded, we can find a circle $C$ such that $operatorname{Im}(z)$ is contained in the interior of $C$, fix a point $v_0$ outside the circle $C$, $forall win Bbb C-operatorname{Im}(z)$, if there exists a path (a continuous map $[0,1]to Bbb C$) from $w$ to $v_0$ which doesn't intersect $operatorname{Im}(z)$, we say $wnotin operatorname{Int}(z)$, otherwise $win operatorname{Int}(z)$.



$1.$ How to show $operatorname{Int}(z)$ is not empty?



$2.$ How to show $operatorname{Int}(z)$ is open?







general-topology complex-analysis differential-topology geometric-topology low-dimensional-topology






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edited Nov 20 at 14:30

























asked Nov 20 at 13:32









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  • For 2, notice that $mathrm{Im}(z)$ is compact. So given $wnotinmathrm{Im}(z)$, there is a ball centered at $w$ that does not intersect $mathrm{Im}(z)$. The points in this ball can be connected to $w$, so either they all belong to $mathrm{Int}(z)$, or none of them does.
    – Federico
    Nov 20 at 14:11












  • For 1. this may be related .
    – Crostul
    Nov 20 at 14:36


















  • For 2, notice that $mathrm{Im}(z)$ is compact. So given $wnotinmathrm{Im}(z)$, there is a ball centered at $w$ that does not intersect $mathrm{Im}(z)$. The points in this ball can be connected to $w$, so either they all belong to $mathrm{Int}(z)$, or none of them does.
    – Federico
    Nov 20 at 14:11












  • For 1. this may be related .
    – Crostul
    Nov 20 at 14:36
















For 2, notice that $mathrm{Im}(z)$ is compact. So given $wnotinmathrm{Im}(z)$, there is a ball centered at $w$ that does not intersect $mathrm{Im}(z)$. The points in this ball can be connected to $w$, so either they all belong to $mathrm{Int}(z)$, or none of them does.
– Federico
Nov 20 at 14:11






For 2, notice that $mathrm{Im}(z)$ is compact. So given $wnotinmathrm{Im}(z)$, there is a ball centered at $w$ that does not intersect $mathrm{Im}(z)$. The points in this ball can be connected to $w$, so either they all belong to $mathrm{Int}(z)$, or none of them does.
– Federico
Nov 20 at 14:11














For 1. this may be related .
– Crostul
Nov 20 at 14:36




For 1. this may be related .
– Crostul
Nov 20 at 14:36










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For 2, notice that $mathrm{Im}(z)$ is compact. So, given $wnotinmathrm{Im}(z)$, there is a ball centered at $w$ that does not intersect $mathrm{Im}(z)$. The points in this ball can be connected to $w$, so either they all belong to $mathrm{Int}(z)$, or none of them does.






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    For 2, notice that $mathrm{Im}(z)$ is compact. So, given $wnotinmathrm{Im}(z)$, there is a ball centered at $w$ that does not intersect $mathrm{Im}(z)$. The points in this ball can be connected to $w$, so either they all belong to $mathrm{Int}(z)$, or none of them does.






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      For 2, notice that $mathrm{Im}(z)$ is compact. So, given $wnotinmathrm{Im}(z)$, there is a ball centered at $w$ that does not intersect $mathrm{Im}(z)$. The points in this ball can be connected to $w$, so either they all belong to $mathrm{Int}(z)$, or none of them does.






      share|cite|improve this answer























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        up vote
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        down vote









        For 2, notice that $mathrm{Im}(z)$ is compact. So, given $wnotinmathrm{Im}(z)$, there is a ball centered at $w$ that does not intersect $mathrm{Im}(z)$. The points in this ball can be connected to $w$, so either they all belong to $mathrm{Int}(z)$, or none of them does.






        share|cite|improve this answer












        For 2, notice that $mathrm{Im}(z)$ is compact. So, given $wnotinmathrm{Im}(z)$, there is a ball centered at $w$ that does not intersect $mathrm{Im}(z)$. The points in this ball can be connected to $w$, so either they all belong to $mathrm{Int}(z)$, or none of them does.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Nov 20 at 14:15









        Federico

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