Integral of a function which equals division of its values at integral boundaries












1














I am doing some derivations and stuck at some point.
Given a $C^0$ function $f(x): mathbb{R} to mathbb{R}$ where $f(x) > 0$ $forall x$, is it possible to define an integral over an interval $[a,b]$ such that



$$
int_a^b g[f(x)],dx = frac{f(b)}{f(a)}
$$



where $g$ is a functional of $f$?



If so, what is $g$?



If it makes it easier, the condition could also be



$$
int_a^b g[f(x)],dx = hleft(frac{f(b)}{f(a)}right)
$$



where $h$ is an invertible function.










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  • What do you do when $f(a)=0$?
    – Ingix
    Nov 27 at 11:55










  • In my case, $f(x) > 0 ,forall x$.
    – osolmaz
    Nov 27 at 12:00












  • $a$ and $b$ can very in some interval, I assume?
    – Ingix
    Nov 27 at 12:01










  • $a,bin mathbb{R}$ if that is what you are asking.
    – osolmaz
    Nov 27 at 12:03










  • What I don't understand is why $g(x) = frac{f(b)}{(b-a)f(a)}$ for $x in mathbb R$ isn't a solution. Or do you want to find a function $g: mathbb R to mathbb R$ (so you have to determine $g(x)$ for each $x$ by itself, rather than a functional $g: C^0 to C^?$ that allows you to determine $g(f)$ knowing all of $f$ (as I did above).
    – Ingix
    Nov 27 at 12:08


















1














I am doing some derivations and stuck at some point.
Given a $C^0$ function $f(x): mathbb{R} to mathbb{R}$ where $f(x) > 0$ $forall x$, is it possible to define an integral over an interval $[a,b]$ such that



$$
int_a^b g[f(x)],dx = frac{f(b)}{f(a)}
$$



where $g$ is a functional of $f$?



If so, what is $g$?



If it makes it easier, the condition could also be



$$
int_a^b g[f(x)],dx = hleft(frac{f(b)}{f(a)}right)
$$



where $h$ is an invertible function.










share|cite|improve this question
























  • What do you do when $f(a)=0$?
    – Ingix
    Nov 27 at 11:55










  • In my case, $f(x) > 0 ,forall x$.
    – osolmaz
    Nov 27 at 12:00












  • $a$ and $b$ can very in some interval, I assume?
    – Ingix
    Nov 27 at 12:01










  • $a,bin mathbb{R}$ if that is what you are asking.
    – osolmaz
    Nov 27 at 12:03










  • What I don't understand is why $g(x) = frac{f(b)}{(b-a)f(a)}$ for $x in mathbb R$ isn't a solution. Or do you want to find a function $g: mathbb R to mathbb R$ (so you have to determine $g(x)$ for each $x$ by itself, rather than a functional $g: C^0 to C^?$ that allows you to determine $g(f)$ knowing all of $f$ (as I did above).
    – Ingix
    Nov 27 at 12:08
















1












1








1







I am doing some derivations and stuck at some point.
Given a $C^0$ function $f(x): mathbb{R} to mathbb{R}$ where $f(x) > 0$ $forall x$, is it possible to define an integral over an interval $[a,b]$ such that



$$
int_a^b g[f(x)],dx = frac{f(b)}{f(a)}
$$



where $g$ is a functional of $f$?



If so, what is $g$?



If it makes it easier, the condition could also be



$$
int_a^b g[f(x)],dx = hleft(frac{f(b)}{f(a)}right)
$$



where $h$ is an invertible function.










share|cite|improve this question















I am doing some derivations and stuck at some point.
Given a $C^0$ function $f(x): mathbb{R} to mathbb{R}$ where $f(x) > 0$ $forall x$, is it possible to define an integral over an interval $[a,b]$ such that



$$
int_a^b g[f(x)],dx = frac{f(b)}{f(a)}
$$



where $g$ is a functional of $f$?



If so, what is $g$?



If it makes it easier, the condition could also be



$$
int_a^b g[f(x)],dx = hleft(frac{f(b)}{f(a)}right)
$$



where $h$ is an invertible function.







calculus






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edited Nov 27 at 12:01

























asked Nov 27 at 11:50









osolmaz

11414




11414












  • What do you do when $f(a)=0$?
    – Ingix
    Nov 27 at 11:55










  • In my case, $f(x) > 0 ,forall x$.
    – osolmaz
    Nov 27 at 12:00












  • $a$ and $b$ can very in some interval, I assume?
    – Ingix
    Nov 27 at 12:01










  • $a,bin mathbb{R}$ if that is what you are asking.
    – osolmaz
    Nov 27 at 12:03










  • What I don't understand is why $g(x) = frac{f(b)}{(b-a)f(a)}$ for $x in mathbb R$ isn't a solution. Or do you want to find a function $g: mathbb R to mathbb R$ (so you have to determine $g(x)$ for each $x$ by itself, rather than a functional $g: C^0 to C^?$ that allows you to determine $g(f)$ knowing all of $f$ (as I did above).
    – Ingix
    Nov 27 at 12:08




















  • What do you do when $f(a)=0$?
    – Ingix
    Nov 27 at 11:55










  • In my case, $f(x) > 0 ,forall x$.
    – osolmaz
    Nov 27 at 12:00












  • $a$ and $b$ can very in some interval, I assume?
    – Ingix
    Nov 27 at 12:01










  • $a,bin mathbb{R}$ if that is what you are asking.
    – osolmaz
    Nov 27 at 12:03










  • What I don't understand is why $g(x) = frac{f(b)}{(b-a)f(a)}$ for $x in mathbb R$ isn't a solution. Or do you want to find a function $g: mathbb R to mathbb R$ (so you have to determine $g(x)$ for each $x$ by itself, rather than a functional $g: C^0 to C^?$ that allows you to determine $g(f)$ knowing all of $f$ (as I did above).
    – Ingix
    Nov 27 at 12:08


















What do you do when $f(a)=0$?
– Ingix
Nov 27 at 11:55




What do you do when $f(a)=0$?
– Ingix
Nov 27 at 11:55












In my case, $f(x) > 0 ,forall x$.
– osolmaz
Nov 27 at 12:00






In my case, $f(x) > 0 ,forall x$.
– osolmaz
Nov 27 at 12:00














$a$ and $b$ can very in some interval, I assume?
– Ingix
Nov 27 at 12:01




$a$ and $b$ can very in some interval, I assume?
– Ingix
Nov 27 at 12:01












$a,bin mathbb{R}$ if that is what you are asking.
– osolmaz
Nov 27 at 12:03




$a,bin mathbb{R}$ if that is what you are asking.
– osolmaz
Nov 27 at 12:03












What I don't understand is why $g(x) = frac{f(b)}{(b-a)f(a)}$ for $x in mathbb R$ isn't a solution. Or do you want to find a function $g: mathbb R to mathbb R$ (so you have to determine $g(x)$ for each $x$ by itself, rather than a functional $g: C^0 to C^?$ that allows you to determine $g(f)$ knowing all of $f$ (as I did above).
– Ingix
Nov 27 at 12:08






What I don't understand is why $g(x) = frac{f(b)}{(b-a)f(a)}$ for $x in mathbb R$ isn't a solution. Or do you want to find a function $g: mathbb R to mathbb R$ (so you have to determine $g(x)$ for each $x$ by itself, rather than a functional $g: C^0 to C^?$ that allows you to determine $g(f)$ knowing all of $f$ (as I did above).
– Ingix
Nov 27 at 12:08












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Such a well defined and bounded function independent from $f(x)$ and the bounds of integral $a,b$ does not exist because otherwise we should have $$int_a^ag[f(x)]dx=0$$and while $int_a^ag[f(x)]dx={f(a)over f(x)}=1$ we must have $$0=1$$ which is a contradiction. Therefore such $g$ doesn't exist.






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    Such a well defined and bounded function independent from $f(x)$ and the bounds of integral $a,b$ does not exist because otherwise we should have $$int_a^ag[f(x)]dx=0$$and while $int_a^ag[f(x)]dx={f(a)over f(x)}=1$ we must have $$0=1$$ which is a contradiction. Therefore such $g$ doesn't exist.






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      Such a well defined and bounded function independent from $f(x)$ and the bounds of integral $a,b$ does not exist because otherwise we should have $$int_a^ag[f(x)]dx=0$$and while $int_a^ag[f(x)]dx={f(a)over f(x)}=1$ we must have $$0=1$$ which is a contradiction. Therefore such $g$ doesn't exist.






      share|cite|improve this answer
























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        Such a well defined and bounded function independent from $f(x)$ and the bounds of integral $a,b$ does not exist because otherwise we should have $$int_a^ag[f(x)]dx=0$$and while $int_a^ag[f(x)]dx={f(a)over f(x)}=1$ we must have $$0=1$$ which is a contradiction. Therefore such $g$ doesn't exist.






        share|cite|improve this answer












        Such a well defined and bounded function independent from $f(x)$ and the bounds of integral $a,b$ does not exist because otherwise we should have $$int_a^ag[f(x)]dx=0$$and while $int_a^ag[f(x)]dx={f(a)over f(x)}=1$ we must have $$0=1$$ which is a contradiction. Therefore such $g$ doesn't exist.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



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        answered Nov 27 at 13:16









        Mostafa Ayaz

        13.7k3836




        13.7k3836






























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