Does the arithmetic derivative have a geometric interpretation












5












$begingroup$


The standard derivative, for example $frac{d}{dx}x^2 = 2x, $ gives the slope of a function at a particular point. Does the arithmetic derivative have a similarly simple geometric interpretation?




As a specific example, how might I show graphically that $1'=0$, that $2'=1$ or that $8'=12$?



EDIT: The arithmetic derivative can be defined as follows:



$p'=1$ for any prime, $p$



$(pq)'= p'q + pq'$ for any $p,q in mathbb{N}$




(Source: Wikipedia)



From the above, rules analogous to the power and quotient rules can be derived.



For a frenetic introduction, please see this YouTube video.










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  • 4




    $begingroup$
    What is this "arithmetic derivative", exactly?
    $endgroup$
    – Arthur
    Dec 22 '18 at 18:52










  • $begingroup$
    I will add more detail. I thought it might be an obscure topic.
    $endgroup$
    – Adam Hrankowski
    Dec 22 '18 at 18:59






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @AdamHrankowski what actually we have to do in this question?
    $endgroup$
    – Dynamo
    Dec 23 '18 at 12:11










  • $begingroup$
    You know how you can graph a function and draw the tangent line at a point. You can say, "The slope of this line is the same as the derivative at this point." Is there a picture you can draw and say, "This picture helps you see the meaning of the arithmetic derivative"?
    $endgroup$
    – Adam Hrankowski
    Dec 23 '18 at 20:20










  • $begingroup$
    Further discussion here: reddit.com/r/3Blue1Brown/comments/a90drf/…
    $endgroup$
    – Adam Hrankowski
    Dec 26 '18 at 16:55


















5












$begingroup$


The standard derivative, for example $frac{d}{dx}x^2 = 2x, $ gives the slope of a function at a particular point. Does the arithmetic derivative have a similarly simple geometric interpretation?




As a specific example, how might I show graphically that $1'=0$, that $2'=1$ or that $8'=12$?



EDIT: The arithmetic derivative can be defined as follows:



$p'=1$ for any prime, $p$



$(pq)'= p'q + pq'$ for any $p,q in mathbb{N}$




(Source: Wikipedia)



From the above, rules analogous to the power and quotient rules can be derived.



For a frenetic introduction, please see this YouTube video.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 4




    $begingroup$
    What is this "arithmetic derivative", exactly?
    $endgroup$
    – Arthur
    Dec 22 '18 at 18:52










  • $begingroup$
    I will add more detail. I thought it might be an obscure topic.
    $endgroup$
    – Adam Hrankowski
    Dec 22 '18 at 18:59






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @AdamHrankowski what actually we have to do in this question?
    $endgroup$
    – Dynamo
    Dec 23 '18 at 12:11










  • $begingroup$
    You know how you can graph a function and draw the tangent line at a point. You can say, "The slope of this line is the same as the derivative at this point." Is there a picture you can draw and say, "This picture helps you see the meaning of the arithmetic derivative"?
    $endgroup$
    – Adam Hrankowski
    Dec 23 '18 at 20:20










  • $begingroup$
    Further discussion here: reddit.com/r/3Blue1Brown/comments/a90drf/…
    $endgroup$
    – Adam Hrankowski
    Dec 26 '18 at 16:55
















5












5








5


1



$begingroup$


The standard derivative, for example $frac{d}{dx}x^2 = 2x, $ gives the slope of a function at a particular point. Does the arithmetic derivative have a similarly simple geometric interpretation?




As a specific example, how might I show graphically that $1'=0$, that $2'=1$ or that $8'=12$?



EDIT: The arithmetic derivative can be defined as follows:



$p'=1$ for any prime, $p$



$(pq)'= p'q + pq'$ for any $p,q in mathbb{N}$




(Source: Wikipedia)



From the above, rules analogous to the power and quotient rules can be derived.



For a frenetic introduction, please see this YouTube video.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




The standard derivative, for example $frac{d}{dx}x^2 = 2x, $ gives the slope of a function at a particular point. Does the arithmetic derivative have a similarly simple geometric interpretation?




As a specific example, how might I show graphically that $1'=0$, that $2'=1$ or that $8'=12$?



EDIT: The arithmetic derivative can be defined as follows:



$p'=1$ for any prime, $p$



$(pq)'= p'q + pq'$ for any $p,q in mathbb{N}$




(Source: Wikipedia)



From the above, rules analogous to the power and quotient rules can be derived.



For a frenetic introduction, please see this YouTube video.







elementary-number-theory prime-numbers






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Dec 22 '18 at 21:48







Adam Hrankowski

















asked Dec 22 '18 at 18:44









Adam HrankowskiAdam Hrankowski

2,094930




2,094930








  • 4




    $begingroup$
    What is this "arithmetic derivative", exactly?
    $endgroup$
    – Arthur
    Dec 22 '18 at 18:52










  • $begingroup$
    I will add more detail. I thought it might be an obscure topic.
    $endgroup$
    – Adam Hrankowski
    Dec 22 '18 at 18:59






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @AdamHrankowski what actually we have to do in this question?
    $endgroup$
    – Dynamo
    Dec 23 '18 at 12:11










  • $begingroup$
    You know how you can graph a function and draw the tangent line at a point. You can say, "The slope of this line is the same as the derivative at this point." Is there a picture you can draw and say, "This picture helps you see the meaning of the arithmetic derivative"?
    $endgroup$
    – Adam Hrankowski
    Dec 23 '18 at 20:20










  • $begingroup$
    Further discussion here: reddit.com/r/3Blue1Brown/comments/a90drf/…
    $endgroup$
    – Adam Hrankowski
    Dec 26 '18 at 16:55
















  • 4




    $begingroup$
    What is this "arithmetic derivative", exactly?
    $endgroup$
    – Arthur
    Dec 22 '18 at 18:52










  • $begingroup$
    I will add more detail. I thought it might be an obscure topic.
    $endgroup$
    – Adam Hrankowski
    Dec 22 '18 at 18:59






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @AdamHrankowski what actually we have to do in this question?
    $endgroup$
    – Dynamo
    Dec 23 '18 at 12:11










  • $begingroup$
    You know how you can graph a function and draw the tangent line at a point. You can say, "The slope of this line is the same as the derivative at this point." Is there a picture you can draw and say, "This picture helps you see the meaning of the arithmetic derivative"?
    $endgroup$
    – Adam Hrankowski
    Dec 23 '18 at 20:20










  • $begingroup$
    Further discussion here: reddit.com/r/3Blue1Brown/comments/a90drf/…
    $endgroup$
    – Adam Hrankowski
    Dec 26 '18 at 16:55










4




4




$begingroup$
What is this "arithmetic derivative", exactly?
$endgroup$
– Arthur
Dec 22 '18 at 18:52




$begingroup$
What is this "arithmetic derivative", exactly?
$endgroup$
– Arthur
Dec 22 '18 at 18:52












$begingroup$
I will add more detail. I thought it might be an obscure topic.
$endgroup$
– Adam Hrankowski
Dec 22 '18 at 18:59




$begingroup$
I will add more detail. I thought it might be an obscure topic.
$endgroup$
– Adam Hrankowski
Dec 22 '18 at 18:59




2




2




$begingroup$
@AdamHrankowski what actually we have to do in this question?
$endgroup$
– Dynamo
Dec 23 '18 at 12:11




$begingroup$
@AdamHrankowski what actually we have to do in this question?
$endgroup$
– Dynamo
Dec 23 '18 at 12:11












$begingroup$
You know how you can graph a function and draw the tangent line at a point. You can say, "The slope of this line is the same as the derivative at this point." Is there a picture you can draw and say, "This picture helps you see the meaning of the arithmetic derivative"?
$endgroup$
– Adam Hrankowski
Dec 23 '18 at 20:20




$begingroup$
You know how you can graph a function and draw the tangent line at a point. You can say, "The slope of this line is the same as the derivative at this point." Is there a picture you can draw and say, "This picture helps you see the meaning of the arithmetic derivative"?
$endgroup$
– Adam Hrankowski
Dec 23 '18 at 20:20












$begingroup$
Further discussion here: reddit.com/r/3Blue1Brown/comments/a90drf/…
$endgroup$
– Adam Hrankowski
Dec 26 '18 at 16:55






$begingroup$
Further discussion here: reddit.com/r/3Blue1Brown/comments/a90drf/…
$endgroup$
– Adam Hrankowski
Dec 26 '18 at 16:55












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