Finding largest value for which $T$ maps $X$ into $X$












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Let $X_l = {f in C([0,l], mathbf{R}), 0 leq f(X) leq 2, forall x in [0,l]}$ and let $T: X rightarrow C([0,l], mathbf{R})$ be defined by $(T(f))(x) = int_0^{x} f(t)dt$



The question is to find the largest number $l_0$ such that $T$ maps $X_{l_0}$ into $X_{l_0}$. My first guess is that $l_0 = 1$ but I'm not sure how to go about showing that.










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    $begingroup$


    Let $X_l = {f in C([0,l], mathbf{R}), 0 leq f(X) leq 2, forall x in [0,l]}$ and let $T: X rightarrow C([0,l], mathbf{R})$ be defined by $(T(f))(x) = int_0^{x} f(t)dt$



    The question is to find the largest number $l_0$ such that $T$ maps $X_{l_0}$ into $X_{l_0}$. My first guess is that $l_0 = 1$ but I'm not sure how to go about showing that.










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1


      1



      $begingroup$


      Let $X_l = {f in C([0,l], mathbf{R}), 0 leq f(X) leq 2, forall x in [0,l]}$ and let $T: X rightarrow C([0,l], mathbf{R})$ be defined by $(T(f))(x) = int_0^{x} f(t)dt$



      The question is to find the largest number $l_0$ such that $T$ maps $X_{l_0}$ into $X_{l_0}$. My first guess is that $l_0 = 1$ but I'm not sure how to go about showing that.










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Let $X_l = {f in C([0,l], mathbf{R}), 0 leq f(X) leq 2, forall x in [0,l]}$ and let $T: X rightarrow C([0,l], mathbf{R})$ be defined by $(T(f))(x) = int_0^{x} f(t)dt$



      The question is to find the largest number $l_0$ such that $T$ maps $X_{l_0}$ into $X_{l_0}$. My first guess is that $l_0 = 1$ but I'm not sure how to go about showing that.







      real-analysis






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      edited Dec 17 '18 at 4:01









      Tianlalu

      3,08421138




      3,08421138










      asked Dec 17 '18 at 3:25









      hopelessundergradhopelessundergrad

      292




      292






















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          $begingroup$

          If we suppose $T$ maps $X_l$ into $X_l$ then for any function $fin X_l$, its image $T(f)$ must also be an element of $X_l$, i.e. with codomain in the interval $[0,2]$. For the lower bound, observe that $T(f)$ is non-negative because $f$ is non-negative.



          For the upper bound let us consider the maximal function in $X_l$, the constant function defined $f_0(x)=2$ for all $xin[0,l]$. Consider its image under $T$:



          $$Big(T(f_0)Big)(x)=int_0^x 2dt = 2xquadforall xin[0,l]$$



          In particular, for $x=l$, we have $(T(f_0))(l)=2l$. If we insist that $T(f_0)$ is an element of $X_l$, we must have $2lleq 2$, i.e. $lleq 1$.



          Now it suffices to show that $l=1$ is indeed a solution. Let $f$ be any continuous function from $[0,1]$ to $[0,2]$. Then for all $xin[0,1]$ we have the following chain of inequalities:



          $$Big(T(f)Big)(x)=int_0^x f(t)dtleqint_0^1 f(t)dtleqint_0^1 2dt=2$$



          Thus $T(f)in X_l$ and we have that $l_0=1$ is the maximum value of $l$ for which $T(X_l)subseteq X_l$.






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            $begingroup$

            If we suppose $T$ maps $X_l$ into $X_l$ then for any function $fin X_l$, its image $T(f)$ must also be an element of $X_l$, i.e. with codomain in the interval $[0,2]$. For the lower bound, observe that $T(f)$ is non-negative because $f$ is non-negative.



            For the upper bound let us consider the maximal function in $X_l$, the constant function defined $f_0(x)=2$ for all $xin[0,l]$. Consider its image under $T$:



            $$Big(T(f_0)Big)(x)=int_0^x 2dt = 2xquadforall xin[0,l]$$



            In particular, for $x=l$, we have $(T(f_0))(l)=2l$. If we insist that $T(f_0)$ is an element of $X_l$, we must have $2lleq 2$, i.e. $lleq 1$.



            Now it suffices to show that $l=1$ is indeed a solution. Let $f$ be any continuous function from $[0,1]$ to $[0,2]$. Then for all $xin[0,1]$ we have the following chain of inequalities:



            $$Big(T(f)Big)(x)=int_0^x f(t)dtleqint_0^1 f(t)dtleqint_0^1 2dt=2$$



            Thus $T(f)in X_l$ and we have that $l_0=1$ is the maximum value of $l$ for which $T(X_l)subseteq X_l$.






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$


















              1












              $begingroup$

              If we suppose $T$ maps $X_l$ into $X_l$ then for any function $fin X_l$, its image $T(f)$ must also be an element of $X_l$, i.e. with codomain in the interval $[0,2]$. For the lower bound, observe that $T(f)$ is non-negative because $f$ is non-negative.



              For the upper bound let us consider the maximal function in $X_l$, the constant function defined $f_0(x)=2$ for all $xin[0,l]$. Consider its image under $T$:



              $$Big(T(f_0)Big)(x)=int_0^x 2dt = 2xquadforall xin[0,l]$$



              In particular, for $x=l$, we have $(T(f_0))(l)=2l$. If we insist that $T(f_0)$ is an element of $X_l$, we must have $2lleq 2$, i.e. $lleq 1$.



              Now it suffices to show that $l=1$ is indeed a solution. Let $f$ be any continuous function from $[0,1]$ to $[0,2]$. Then for all $xin[0,1]$ we have the following chain of inequalities:



              $$Big(T(f)Big)(x)=int_0^x f(t)dtleqint_0^1 f(t)dtleqint_0^1 2dt=2$$



              Thus $T(f)in X_l$ and we have that $l_0=1$ is the maximum value of $l$ for which $T(X_l)subseteq X_l$.






              share|cite|improve this answer











              $endgroup$
















                1












                1








                1





                $begingroup$

                If we suppose $T$ maps $X_l$ into $X_l$ then for any function $fin X_l$, its image $T(f)$ must also be an element of $X_l$, i.e. with codomain in the interval $[0,2]$. For the lower bound, observe that $T(f)$ is non-negative because $f$ is non-negative.



                For the upper bound let us consider the maximal function in $X_l$, the constant function defined $f_0(x)=2$ for all $xin[0,l]$. Consider its image under $T$:



                $$Big(T(f_0)Big)(x)=int_0^x 2dt = 2xquadforall xin[0,l]$$



                In particular, for $x=l$, we have $(T(f_0))(l)=2l$. If we insist that $T(f_0)$ is an element of $X_l$, we must have $2lleq 2$, i.e. $lleq 1$.



                Now it suffices to show that $l=1$ is indeed a solution. Let $f$ be any continuous function from $[0,1]$ to $[0,2]$. Then for all $xin[0,1]$ we have the following chain of inequalities:



                $$Big(T(f)Big)(x)=int_0^x f(t)dtleqint_0^1 f(t)dtleqint_0^1 2dt=2$$



                Thus $T(f)in X_l$ and we have that $l_0=1$ is the maximum value of $l$ for which $T(X_l)subseteq X_l$.






                share|cite|improve this answer











                $endgroup$



                If we suppose $T$ maps $X_l$ into $X_l$ then for any function $fin X_l$, its image $T(f)$ must also be an element of $X_l$, i.e. with codomain in the interval $[0,2]$. For the lower bound, observe that $T(f)$ is non-negative because $f$ is non-negative.



                For the upper bound let us consider the maximal function in $X_l$, the constant function defined $f_0(x)=2$ for all $xin[0,l]$. Consider its image under $T$:



                $$Big(T(f_0)Big)(x)=int_0^x 2dt = 2xquadforall xin[0,l]$$



                In particular, for $x=l$, we have $(T(f_0))(l)=2l$. If we insist that $T(f_0)$ is an element of $X_l$, we must have $2lleq 2$, i.e. $lleq 1$.



                Now it suffices to show that $l=1$ is indeed a solution. Let $f$ be any continuous function from $[0,1]$ to $[0,2]$. Then for all $xin[0,1]$ we have the following chain of inequalities:



                $$Big(T(f)Big)(x)=int_0^x f(t)dtleqint_0^1 f(t)dtleqint_0^1 2dt=2$$



                Thus $T(f)in X_l$ and we have that $l_0=1$ is the maximum value of $l$ for which $T(X_l)subseteq X_l$.







                share|cite|improve this answer














                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer








                edited Dec 17 '18 at 5:33

























                answered Dec 17 '18 at 4:30









                M. NestorM. Nestor

                791113




                791113






























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