Joint density of two vectors of multivariate normal random variables











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If $bf{X}$ and $bf{Y}$ are dependent multivariate normal random variables, what is the joint density of $bf{X}$ and $bf{Y}$? Is it also multivariate normal?










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    On the other way round: If you know that they are independent, then they are jointly multivariate normal. If you only know they are dependent, then they are not necessary to be jointly multivariate normal in general.
    – BGM
    Nov 21 at 6:27















up vote
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down vote

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If $bf{X}$ and $bf{Y}$ are dependent multivariate normal random variables, what is the joint density of $bf{X}$ and $bf{Y}$? Is it also multivariate normal?










share|cite|improve this question




















  • 2




    On the other way round: If you know that they are independent, then they are jointly multivariate normal. If you only know they are dependent, then they are not necessary to be jointly multivariate normal in general.
    – BGM
    Nov 21 at 6:27













up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











If $bf{X}$ and $bf{Y}$ are dependent multivariate normal random variables, what is the joint density of $bf{X}$ and $bf{Y}$? Is it also multivariate normal?










share|cite|improve this question















If $bf{X}$ and $bf{Y}$ are dependent multivariate normal random variables, what is the joint density of $bf{X}$ and $bf{Y}$? Is it also multivariate normal?







probability matrices normal-distribution






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edited Nov 21 at 10:43









p4sch

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asked Nov 21 at 5:27









shani

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1208








  • 2




    On the other way round: If you know that they are independent, then they are jointly multivariate normal. If you only know they are dependent, then they are not necessary to be jointly multivariate normal in general.
    – BGM
    Nov 21 at 6:27














  • 2




    On the other way round: If you know that they are independent, then they are jointly multivariate normal. If you only know they are dependent, then they are not necessary to be jointly multivariate normal in general.
    – BGM
    Nov 21 at 6:27








2




2




On the other way round: If you know that they are independent, then they are jointly multivariate normal. If you only know they are dependent, then they are not necessary to be jointly multivariate normal in general.
– BGM
Nov 21 at 6:27




On the other way round: If you know that they are independent, then they are jointly multivariate normal. If you only know they are dependent, then they are not necessary to be jointly multivariate normal in general.
– BGM
Nov 21 at 6:27










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As already noted in the comments: In general, it is not true that $X$ and $Y$ have a jointly multivariate normal distribution. Here is one counterexample: Let $X sim mathcal{N}(0,1)$ and $Y$ independent of $X$ with $P(Y=1) =1/2$ and $P(Y=-1)=1/2$. Now set $Z=XY$.




  • Show that $Z$ has also normal distribution with mean $0$ and variance $1$, i.e. $Z sim mathcal{N}(0,1)$.


  • $X$ and $Z$ are uncorrelated.


  • $X$ and $Z$ are not independent. (For example $P( |X| le t, |Z| >t) =0$, but $P(|X| le t) P(|Z|>t) ne 0$ for $t>0$.)






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    up vote
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    down vote













    As already noted in the comments: In general, it is not true that $X$ and $Y$ have a jointly multivariate normal distribution. Here is one counterexample: Let $X sim mathcal{N}(0,1)$ and $Y$ independent of $X$ with $P(Y=1) =1/2$ and $P(Y=-1)=1/2$. Now set $Z=XY$.




    • Show that $Z$ has also normal distribution with mean $0$ and variance $1$, i.e. $Z sim mathcal{N}(0,1)$.


    • $X$ and $Z$ are uncorrelated.


    • $X$ and $Z$ are not independent. (For example $P( |X| le t, |Z| >t) =0$, but $P(|X| le t) P(|Z|>t) ne 0$ for $t>0$.)






    share|cite|improve this answer

























      up vote
      0
      down vote













      As already noted in the comments: In general, it is not true that $X$ and $Y$ have a jointly multivariate normal distribution. Here is one counterexample: Let $X sim mathcal{N}(0,1)$ and $Y$ independent of $X$ with $P(Y=1) =1/2$ and $P(Y=-1)=1/2$. Now set $Z=XY$.




      • Show that $Z$ has also normal distribution with mean $0$ and variance $1$, i.e. $Z sim mathcal{N}(0,1)$.


      • $X$ and $Z$ are uncorrelated.


      • $X$ and $Z$ are not independent. (For example $P( |X| le t, |Z| >t) =0$, but $P(|X| le t) P(|Z|>t) ne 0$ for $t>0$.)






      share|cite|improve this answer























        up vote
        0
        down vote










        up vote
        0
        down vote









        As already noted in the comments: In general, it is not true that $X$ and $Y$ have a jointly multivariate normal distribution. Here is one counterexample: Let $X sim mathcal{N}(0,1)$ and $Y$ independent of $X$ with $P(Y=1) =1/2$ and $P(Y=-1)=1/2$. Now set $Z=XY$.




        • Show that $Z$ has also normal distribution with mean $0$ and variance $1$, i.e. $Z sim mathcal{N}(0,1)$.


        • $X$ and $Z$ are uncorrelated.


        • $X$ and $Z$ are not independent. (For example $P( |X| le t, |Z| >t) =0$, but $P(|X| le t) P(|Z|>t) ne 0$ for $t>0$.)






        share|cite|improve this answer












        As already noted in the comments: In general, it is not true that $X$ and $Y$ have a jointly multivariate normal distribution. Here is one counterexample: Let $X sim mathcal{N}(0,1)$ and $Y$ independent of $X$ with $P(Y=1) =1/2$ and $P(Y=-1)=1/2$. Now set $Z=XY$.




        • Show that $Z$ has also normal distribution with mean $0$ and variance $1$, i.e. $Z sim mathcal{N}(0,1)$.


        • $X$ and $Z$ are uncorrelated.


        • $X$ and $Z$ are not independent. (For example $P( |X| le t, |Z| >t) =0$, but $P(|X| le t) P(|Z|>t) ne 0$ for $t>0$.)







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Nov 21 at 10:03









        p4sch

        4,520217




        4,520217






























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