Joint density of two vectors of multivariate normal random variables
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If $bf{X}$ and $bf{Y}$ are dependent multivariate normal random variables, what is the joint density of $bf{X}$ and $bf{Y}$? Is it also multivariate normal?
probability matrices normal-distribution
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If $bf{X}$ and $bf{Y}$ are dependent multivariate normal random variables, what is the joint density of $bf{X}$ and $bf{Y}$? Is it also multivariate normal?
probability matrices normal-distribution
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On the other way round: If you know that they are independent, then they are jointly multivariate normal. If you only know they are dependent, then they are not necessary to be jointly multivariate normal in general.
– BGM
Nov 21 at 6:27
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up vote
1
down vote
favorite
If $bf{X}$ and $bf{Y}$ are dependent multivariate normal random variables, what is the joint density of $bf{X}$ and $bf{Y}$? Is it also multivariate normal?
probability matrices normal-distribution
If $bf{X}$ and $bf{Y}$ are dependent multivariate normal random variables, what is the joint density of $bf{X}$ and $bf{Y}$? Is it also multivariate normal?
probability matrices normal-distribution
probability matrices normal-distribution
edited Nov 21 at 10:43
p4sch
4,520217
4,520217
asked Nov 21 at 5:27
shani
1208
1208
2
On the other way round: If you know that they are independent, then they are jointly multivariate normal. If you only know they are dependent, then they are not necessary to be jointly multivariate normal in general.
– BGM
Nov 21 at 6:27
add a comment |
2
On the other way round: If you know that they are independent, then they are jointly multivariate normal. If you only know they are dependent, then they are not necessary to be jointly multivariate normal in general.
– BGM
Nov 21 at 6:27
2
2
On the other way round: If you know that they are independent, then they are jointly multivariate normal. If you only know they are dependent, then they are not necessary to be jointly multivariate normal in general.
– BGM
Nov 21 at 6:27
On the other way round: If you know that they are independent, then they are jointly multivariate normal. If you only know they are dependent, then they are not necessary to be jointly multivariate normal in general.
– BGM
Nov 21 at 6:27
add a comment |
1 Answer
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As already noted in the comments: In general, it is not true that $X$ and $Y$ have a jointly multivariate normal distribution. Here is one counterexample: Let $X sim mathcal{N}(0,1)$ and $Y$ independent of $X$ with $P(Y=1) =1/2$ and $P(Y=-1)=1/2$. Now set $Z=XY$.
- Show that $Z$ has also normal distribution with mean $0$ and variance $1$, i.e. $Z sim mathcal{N}(0,1)$.
$X$ and $Z$ are uncorrelated.
$X$ and $Z$ are not independent. (For example $P( |X| le t, |Z| >t) =0$, but $P(|X| le t) P(|Z|>t) ne 0$ for $t>0$.)
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1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
up vote
0
down vote
As already noted in the comments: In general, it is not true that $X$ and $Y$ have a jointly multivariate normal distribution. Here is one counterexample: Let $X sim mathcal{N}(0,1)$ and $Y$ independent of $X$ with $P(Y=1) =1/2$ and $P(Y=-1)=1/2$. Now set $Z=XY$.
- Show that $Z$ has also normal distribution with mean $0$ and variance $1$, i.e. $Z sim mathcal{N}(0,1)$.
$X$ and $Z$ are uncorrelated.
$X$ and $Z$ are not independent. (For example $P( |X| le t, |Z| >t) =0$, but $P(|X| le t) P(|Z|>t) ne 0$ for $t>0$.)
add a comment |
up vote
0
down vote
As already noted in the comments: In general, it is not true that $X$ and $Y$ have a jointly multivariate normal distribution. Here is one counterexample: Let $X sim mathcal{N}(0,1)$ and $Y$ independent of $X$ with $P(Y=1) =1/2$ and $P(Y=-1)=1/2$. Now set $Z=XY$.
- Show that $Z$ has also normal distribution with mean $0$ and variance $1$, i.e. $Z sim mathcal{N}(0,1)$.
$X$ and $Z$ are uncorrelated.
$X$ and $Z$ are not independent. (For example $P( |X| le t, |Z| >t) =0$, but $P(|X| le t) P(|Z|>t) ne 0$ for $t>0$.)
add a comment |
up vote
0
down vote
up vote
0
down vote
As already noted in the comments: In general, it is not true that $X$ and $Y$ have a jointly multivariate normal distribution. Here is one counterexample: Let $X sim mathcal{N}(0,1)$ and $Y$ independent of $X$ with $P(Y=1) =1/2$ and $P(Y=-1)=1/2$. Now set $Z=XY$.
- Show that $Z$ has also normal distribution with mean $0$ and variance $1$, i.e. $Z sim mathcal{N}(0,1)$.
$X$ and $Z$ are uncorrelated.
$X$ and $Z$ are not independent. (For example $P( |X| le t, |Z| >t) =0$, but $P(|X| le t) P(|Z|>t) ne 0$ for $t>0$.)
As already noted in the comments: In general, it is not true that $X$ and $Y$ have a jointly multivariate normal distribution. Here is one counterexample: Let $X sim mathcal{N}(0,1)$ and $Y$ independent of $X$ with $P(Y=1) =1/2$ and $P(Y=-1)=1/2$. Now set $Z=XY$.
- Show that $Z$ has also normal distribution with mean $0$ and variance $1$, i.e. $Z sim mathcal{N}(0,1)$.
$X$ and $Z$ are uncorrelated.
$X$ and $Z$ are not independent. (For example $P( |X| le t, |Z| >t) =0$, but $P(|X| le t) P(|Z|>t) ne 0$ for $t>0$.)
answered Nov 21 at 10:03
p4sch
4,520217
4,520217
add a comment |
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On the other way round: If you know that they are independent, then they are jointly multivariate normal. If you only know they are dependent, then they are not necessary to be jointly multivariate normal in general.
– BGM
Nov 21 at 6:27