What's the meaning of multiplicative errors and additive errors?











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Such skewed, thick-tailed data suggest a model with multiplicative errors instead of additive errors. A standard solution is to transform the dependent variable by taking the natural logarithm.




Can anyone explain multiplicative errors and additive errors here?



Many thanks in advance!










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    up vote
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    down vote

    favorite













    Such skewed, thick-tailed data suggest a model with multiplicative errors instead of additive errors. A standard solution is to transform the dependent variable by taking the natural logarithm.




    Can anyone explain multiplicative errors and additive errors here?



    Many thanks in advance!










    share|cite|improve this question
























      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite












      Such skewed, thick-tailed data suggest a model with multiplicative errors instead of additive errors. A standard solution is to transform the dependent variable by taking the natural logarithm.




      Can anyone explain multiplicative errors and additive errors here?



      Many thanks in advance!










      share|cite|improve this question














      Such skewed, thick-tailed data suggest a model with multiplicative errors instead of additive errors. A standard solution is to transform the dependent variable by taking the natural logarithm.




      Can anyone explain multiplicative errors and additive errors here?



      Many thanks in advance!







      statistics






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      asked Nov 11 at 16:11









      Yao Zhao

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      215






















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          There is not enough context here, but here is a general explanation:



          Let's say you are trying to measure an underlying signal $X$ and the observed signal $Y$ is related to the actual signal by $Y = f(X) + epsilon$, where $f(cdot)$ is some function (either known or estimated) and $epsilon$ is the measurement error or noise. In this case, the error is additive, because it adds to the model $Y = f(X)$.



          In an alternative scenario, consider that $Y$ and $X$ are related by $Y = g(X)epsilon$. In this case, the error term $epsilon$ is multiplicative, because it multiplies with the model $Y = g(X)$. By applying the log transformation $log(Y) = log(g(X)) + log(epsilon)$, we are back to an additive error framework.






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            1 Answer
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            up vote
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            down vote













            There is not enough context here, but here is a general explanation:



            Let's say you are trying to measure an underlying signal $X$ and the observed signal $Y$ is related to the actual signal by $Y = f(X) + epsilon$, where $f(cdot)$ is some function (either known or estimated) and $epsilon$ is the measurement error or noise. In this case, the error is additive, because it adds to the model $Y = f(X)$.



            In an alternative scenario, consider that $Y$ and $X$ are related by $Y = g(X)epsilon$. In this case, the error term $epsilon$ is multiplicative, because it multiplies with the model $Y = g(X)$. By applying the log transformation $log(Y) = log(g(X)) + log(epsilon)$, we are back to an additive error framework.






            share|cite|improve this answer

























              up vote
              2
              down vote













              There is not enough context here, but here is a general explanation:



              Let's say you are trying to measure an underlying signal $X$ and the observed signal $Y$ is related to the actual signal by $Y = f(X) + epsilon$, where $f(cdot)$ is some function (either known or estimated) and $epsilon$ is the measurement error or noise. In this case, the error is additive, because it adds to the model $Y = f(X)$.



              In an alternative scenario, consider that $Y$ and $X$ are related by $Y = g(X)epsilon$. In this case, the error term $epsilon$ is multiplicative, because it multiplies with the model $Y = g(X)$. By applying the log transformation $log(Y) = log(g(X)) + log(epsilon)$, we are back to an additive error framework.






              share|cite|improve this answer























                up vote
                2
                down vote










                up vote
                2
                down vote









                There is not enough context here, but here is a general explanation:



                Let's say you are trying to measure an underlying signal $X$ and the observed signal $Y$ is related to the actual signal by $Y = f(X) + epsilon$, where $f(cdot)$ is some function (either known or estimated) and $epsilon$ is the measurement error or noise. In this case, the error is additive, because it adds to the model $Y = f(X)$.



                In an alternative scenario, consider that $Y$ and $X$ are related by $Y = g(X)epsilon$. In this case, the error term $epsilon$ is multiplicative, because it multiplies with the model $Y = g(X)$. By applying the log transformation $log(Y) = log(g(X)) + log(epsilon)$, we are back to an additive error framework.






                share|cite|improve this answer












                There is not enough context here, but here is a general explanation:



                Let's say you are trying to measure an underlying signal $X$ and the observed signal $Y$ is related to the actual signal by $Y = f(X) + epsilon$, where $f(cdot)$ is some function (either known or estimated) and $epsilon$ is the measurement error or noise. In this case, the error is additive, because it adds to the model $Y = f(X)$.



                In an alternative scenario, consider that $Y$ and $X$ are related by $Y = g(X)epsilon$. In this case, the error term $epsilon$ is multiplicative, because it multiplies with the model $Y = g(X)$. By applying the log transformation $log(Y) = log(g(X)) + log(epsilon)$, we are back to an additive error framework.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Nov 21 at 6:29









                Aditya Dua

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