Localisation of $mathbb{Z}/(p^k)$.












0












$begingroup$


I was looking at the wiki that explains localization. It says that the only way to localize $mathbb{Z}/(p^k)$ is ${0}$. The argument is that the elements of $mathbb{Z}/(p^k)$ are either units or nilpotents elements.
So if $x in S$ (multiplicatively closed subset) is a nilpotent (and $x^n=0$), than clearly $0 in S$ so the only localization is $0$. But if $u in S$ is a unit, does this imply that $0 in S$ in general? Why?



Why if $S={(1,0),(1,1)}$ is the localization $mathbb{Z}/a mathbb{Z}$?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I assume they meant "the only non-trivial way".
    $endgroup$
    – Tobias Kildetoft
    Dec 3 '18 at 12:56










  • $begingroup$
    Your addition does not really make sense. How are you supposed to write these elements as pairs of numbers?
    $endgroup$
    – Tobias Kildetoft
    Dec 3 '18 at 13:08
















0












$begingroup$


I was looking at the wiki that explains localization. It says that the only way to localize $mathbb{Z}/(p^k)$ is ${0}$. The argument is that the elements of $mathbb{Z}/(p^k)$ are either units or nilpotents elements.
So if $x in S$ (multiplicatively closed subset) is a nilpotent (and $x^n=0$), than clearly $0 in S$ so the only localization is $0$. But if $u in S$ is a unit, does this imply that $0 in S$ in general? Why?



Why if $S={(1,0),(1,1)}$ is the localization $mathbb{Z}/a mathbb{Z}$?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I assume they meant "the only non-trivial way".
    $endgroup$
    – Tobias Kildetoft
    Dec 3 '18 at 12:56










  • $begingroup$
    Your addition does not really make sense. How are you supposed to write these elements as pairs of numbers?
    $endgroup$
    – Tobias Kildetoft
    Dec 3 '18 at 13:08














0












0








0





$begingroup$


I was looking at the wiki that explains localization. It says that the only way to localize $mathbb{Z}/(p^k)$ is ${0}$. The argument is that the elements of $mathbb{Z}/(p^k)$ are either units or nilpotents elements.
So if $x in S$ (multiplicatively closed subset) is a nilpotent (and $x^n=0$), than clearly $0 in S$ so the only localization is $0$. But if $u in S$ is a unit, does this imply that $0 in S$ in general? Why?



Why if $S={(1,0),(1,1)}$ is the localization $mathbb{Z}/a mathbb{Z}$?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I was looking at the wiki that explains localization. It says that the only way to localize $mathbb{Z}/(p^k)$ is ${0}$. The argument is that the elements of $mathbb{Z}/(p^k)$ are either units or nilpotents elements.
So if $x in S$ (multiplicatively closed subset) is a nilpotent (and $x^n=0$), than clearly $0 in S$ so the only localization is $0$. But if $u in S$ is a unit, does this imply that $0 in S$ in general? Why?



Why if $S={(1,0),(1,1)}$ is the localization $mathbb{Z}/a mathbb{Z}$?







commutative-algebra localization






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Dec 3 '18 at 13:03







roi_saumon

















asked Dec 3 '18 at 12:52









roi_saumonroi_saumon

51028




51028








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I assume they meant "the only non-trivial way".
    $endgroup$
    – Tobias Kildetoft
    Dec 3 '18 at 12:56










  • $begingroup$
    Your addition does not really make sense. How are you supposed to write these elements as pairs of numbers?
    $endgroup$
    – Tobias Kildetoft
    Dec 3 '18 at 13:08














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I assume they meant "the only non-trivial way".
    $endgroup$
    – Tobias Kildetoft
    Dec 3 '18 at 12:56










  • $begingroup$
    Your addition does not really make sense. How are you supposed to write these elements as pairs of numbers?
    $endgroup$
    – Tobias Kildetoft
    Dec 3 '18 at 13:08








1




1




$begingroup$
I assume they meant "the only non-trivial way".
$endgroup$
– Tobias Kildetoft
Dec 3 '18 at 12:56




$begingroup$
I assume they meant "the only non-trivial way".
$endgroup$
– Tobias Kildetoft
Dec 3 '18 at 12:56












$begingroup$
Your addition does not really make sense. How are you supposed to write these elements as pairs of numbers?
$endgroup$
– Tobias Kildetoft
Dec 3 '18 at 13:08




$begingroup$
Your addition does not really make sense. How are you supposed to write these elements as pairs of numbers?
$endgroup$
– Tobias Kildetoft
Dec 3 '18 at 13:08










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















0












$begingroup$

Let $A$ be your ring. For what you have said, it is clear that the problem is when $S$ has a nilpotent element. If $S$ has not nilpotent elements then it is only composed by units and the localization $ S^{-1}A$ is isomorphic to $A$ becuse you are not adding new units.



So you are right, $uin S$ does not implies $ 0in S$ so ${0} $ is not the only way of localizing $ A$. There are in fact two localizations of the quotient by a primary ideal (which is what you have there) i.e. ${0} $ and the ring it self.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













    Your Answer





    StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
    return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
    StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
    StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
    });
    });
    }, "mathjax-editing");

    StackExchange.ready(function() {
    var channelOptions = {
    tags: "".split(" "),
    id: "69"
    };
    initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

    StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
    // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
    if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
    StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
    createEditor();
    });
    }
    else {
    createEditor();
    }
    });

    function createEditor() {
    StackExchange.prepareEditor({
    heartbeatType: 'answer',
    autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
    convertImagesToLinks: true,
    noModals: true,
    showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
    reputationToPostImages: 10,
    bindNavPrevention: true,
    postfix: "",
    imageUploader: {
    brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
    contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
    allowUrls: true
    },
    noCode: true, onDemand: true,
    discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
    ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
    });


    }
    });














    draft saved

    draft discarded


















    StackExchange.ready(
    function () {
    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3024024%2flocalisation-of-mathbbz-pk%23new-answer', 'question_page');
    }
    );

    Post as a guest















    Required, but never shown

























    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes








    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    0












    $begingroup$

    Let $A$ be your ring. For what you have said, it is clear that the problem is when $S$ has a nilpotent element. If $S$ has not nilpotent elements then it is only composed by units and the localization $ S^{-1}A$ is isomorphic to $A$ becuse you are not adding new units.



    So you are right, $uin S$ does not implies $ 0in S$ so ${0} $ is not the only way of localizing $ A$. There are in fact two localizations of the quotient by a primary ideal (which is what you have there) i.e. ${0} $ and the ring it self.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      0












      $begingroup$

      Let $A$ be your ring. For what you have said, it is clear that the problem is when $S$ has a nilpotent element. If $S$ has not nilpotent elements then it is only composed by units and the localization $ S^{-1}A$ is isomorphic to $A$ becuse you are not adding new units.



      So you are right, $uin S$ does not implies $ 0in S$ so ${0} $ is not the only way of localizing $ A$. There are in fact two localizations of the quotient by a primary ideal (which is what you have there) i.e. ${0} $ and the ring it self.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        0












        0








        0





        $begingroup$

        Let $A$ be your ring. For what you have said, it is clear that the problem is when $S$ has a nilpotent element. If $S$ has not nilpotent elements then it is only composed by units and the localization $ S^{-1}A$ is isomorphic to $A$ becuse you are not adding new units.



        So you are right, $uin S$ does not implies $ 0in S$ so ${0} $ is not the only way of localizing $ A$. There are in fact two localizations of the quotient by a primary ideal (which is what you have there) i.e. ${0} $ and the ring it self.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        Let $A$ be your ring. For what you have said, it is clear that the problem is when $S$ has a nilpotent element. If $S$ has not nilpotent elements then it is only composed by units and the localization $ S^{-1}A$ is isomorphic to $A$ becuse you are not adding new units.



        So you are right, $uin S$ does not implies $ 0in S$ so ${0} $ is not the only way of localizing $ A$. There are in fact two localizations of the quotient by a primary ideal (which is what you have there) i.e. ${0} $ and the ring it self.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Dec 4 '18 at 15:49









        NatalioNatalio

        334111




        334111






























            draft saved

            draft discarded




















































            Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


            • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

            But avoid



            • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

            • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


            Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


            To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




            draft saved


            draft discarded














            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3024024%2flocalisation-of-mathbbz-pk%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown





















































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown

































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown







            Popular posts from this blog

            Bundesstraße 106

            Verónica Boquete

            Ida-Boy-Ed-Garten