proof theoretic ordinal for Robinson's arithmetic












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Does a theory like Robinson's arithmetic have a proof-theoretic ordinal? If so, what is it?










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    5












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    Does a theory like Robinson's arithmetic have a proof-theoretic ordinal? If so, what is it?










    share|cite|improve this question











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      $begingroup$


      Does a theory like Robinson's arithmetic have a proof-theoretic ordinal? If so, what is it?










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      $endgroup$




      Does a theory like Robinson's arithmetic have a proof-theoretic ordinal? If so, what is it?







      logic ordinal-analysis






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      edited Dec 6 '18 at 4:32









      Andrés E. Caicedo

      65.3k8158247




      65.3k8158247










      asked Oct 19 '16 at 21:03









      Cecil BurrowCecil Burrow

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      362






















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          $begingroup$

          Well, since $Q$ doesn't even have induction along $mathbb{N}$, I'm dubious that the notion of proof-theoretic ordinal makes sense for it; but if forced, I'd say the answer has to be $omega$. Induction along finite orderings is trivial, so $omega$ is the first ordinal for which it makes sense to ask "Does $Q$ prove induction along this ordinal?," and $Q$ doesn't.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Well, I guess I was hoping for some ordinal $alpha$ such that the principlw of transfinite induction up to $alpha$ plus some minimal theory (e.g., PRA) proves Con(Q).
            $endgroup$
            – Cecil Burrow
            Oct 20 '16 at 3:10










          • $begingroup$
            @CecilBurrow I believe PRA already proves Con(Q), but I could be wrong. Note that, interestingly, EFA does not prove Con(Q) (see section 3 of this message on the FOM mailing list); Friedman cites Paris and Wilkie for that.
            $endgroup$
            – Noah Schweber
            Oct 20 '16 at 3:19












          • $begingroup$
            I don't know of any proof that PRA proves Con(Q) - a reference would be wonderful!
            $endgroup$
            – Cecil Burrow
            Oct 20 '16 at 3:38










          • $begingroup$
            @CecilBurrow Hm, I'm having trouble finding a source. Section 3H of Moschovakis' notes is where I remember the fact cropping up, but it's not there (although it may still be interesting to you). I'll keep looking . . .
            $endgroup$
            – Noah Schweber
            Oct 20 '16 at 3:44










          • $begingroup$
            On the other hand, the proof theoretic ordinal of PRA is $omega^omega$, while the proof theoretic ordinal of EFA is just $omega^3$. So that suggests that PRA proves Con(EFA) and hence Con(Q) . . .
            $endgroup$
            – Noah Schweber
            Oct 20 '16 at 3:46





















          1












          $begingroup$

          Noah is correct that PRA $vdash$ Con(Q): On p. 139 of the Handbook of Proof Theory, Chapter 2 (available here), Buss shows that $IDelta_0$ + "tetration is total" $vdash$ Con($IDelta_0$), so it certainly proves Con(Q). Since $IDelta_0 subseteq$ PRA and PRA proves tetration total, the result follows.



          (This is in response to a side question that came up in the comment thread of Noah's answer, but I don't have the karma to post this as a comment).






          share|cite|improve this answer









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            2 Answers
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            2 Answers
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            $begingroup$

            Well, since $Q$ doesn't even have induction along $mathbb{N}$, I'm dubious that the notion of proof-theoretic ordinal makes sense for it; but if forced, I'd say the answer has to be $omega$. Induction along finite orderings is trivial, so $omega$ is the first ordinal for which it makes sense to ask "Does $Q$ prove induction along this ordinal?," and $Q$ doesn't.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              Well, I guess I was hoping for some ordinal $alpha$ such that the principlw of transfinite induction up to $alpha$ plus some minimal theory (e.g., PRA) proves Con(Q).
              $endgroup$
              – Cecil Burrow
              Oct 20 '16 at 3:10










            • $begingroup$
              @CecilBurrow I believe PRA already proves Con(Q), but I could be wrong. Note that, interestingly, EFA does not prove Con(Q) (see section 3 of this message on the FOM mailing list); Friedman cites Paris and Wilkie for that.
              $endgroup$
              – Noah Schweber
              Oct 20 '16 at 3:19












            • $begingroup$
              I don't know of any proof that PRA proves Con(Q) - a reference would be wonderful!
              $endgroup$
              – Cecil Burrow
              Oct 20 '16 at 3:38










            • $begingroup$
              @CecilBurrow Hm, I'm having trouble finding a source. Section 3H of Moschovakis' notes is where I remember the fact cropping up, but it's not there (although it may still be interesting to you). I'll keep looking . . .
              $endgroup$
              – Noah Schweber
              Oct 20 '16 at 3:44










            • $begingroup$
              On the other hand, the proof theoretic ordinal of PRA is $omega^omega$, while the proof theoretic ordinal of EFA is just $omega^3$. So that suggests that PRA proves Con(EFA) and hence Con(Q) . . .
              $endgroup$
              – Noah Schweber
              Oct 20 '16 at 3:46


















            2












            $begingroup$

            Well, since $Q$ doesn't even have induction along $mathbb{N}$, I'm dubious that the notion of proof-theoretic ordinal makes sense for it; but if forced, I'd say the answer has to be $omega$. Induction along finite orderings is trivial, so $omega$ is the first ordinal for which it makes sense to ask "Does $Q$ prove induction along this ordinal?," and $Q$ doesn't.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              Well, I guess I was hoping for some ordinal $alpha$ such that the principlw of transfinite induction up to $alpha$ plus some minimal theory (e.g., PRA) proves Con(Q).
              $endgroup$
              – Cecil Burrow
              Oct 20 '16 at 3:10










            • $begingroup$
              @CecilBurrow I believe PRA already proves Con(Q), but I could be wrong. Note that, interestingly, EFA does not prove Con(Q) (see section 3 of this message on the FOM mailing list); Friedman cites Paris and Wilkie for that.
              $endgroup$
              – Noah Schweber
              Oct 20 '16 at 3:19












            • $begingroup$
              I don't know of any proof that PRA proves Con(Q) - a reference would be wonderful!
              $endgroup$
              – Cecil Burrow
              Oct 20 '16 at 3:38










            • $begingroup$
              @CecilBurrow Hm, I'm having trouble finding a source. Section 3H of Moschovakis' notes is where I remember the fact cropping up, but it's not there (although it may still be interesting to you). I'll keep looking . . .
              $endgroup$
              – Noah Schweber
              Oct 20 '16 at 3:44










            • $begingroup$
              On the other hand, the proof theoretic ordinal of PRA is $omega^omega$, while the proof theoretic ordinal of EFA is just $omega^3$. So that suggests that PRA proves Con(EFA) and hence Con(Q) . . .
              $endgroup$
              – Noah Schweber
              Oct 20 '16 at 3:46
















            2












            2








            2





            $begingroup$

            Well, since $Q$ doesn't even have induction along $mathbb{N}$, I'm dubious that the notion of proof-theoretic ordinal makes sense for it; but if forced, I'd say the answer has to be $omega$. Induction along finite orderings is trivial, so $omega$ is the first ordinal for which it makes sense to ask "Does $Q$ prove induction along this ordinal?," and $Q$ doesn't.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$



            Well, since $Q$ doesn't even have induction along $mathbb{N}$, I'm dubious that the notion of proof-theoretic ordinal makes sense for it; but if forced, I'd say the answer has to be $omega$. Induction along finite orderings is trivial, so $omega$ is the first ordinal for which it makes sense to ask "Does $Q$ prove induction along this ordinal?," and $Q$ doesn't.







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered Oct 20 '16 at 0:43









            Noah SchweberNoah Schweber

            123k10150286




            123k10150286












            • $begingroup$
              Well, I guess I was hoping for some ordinal $alpha$ such that the principlw of transfinite induction up to $alpha$ plus some minimal theory (e.g., PRA) proves Con(Q).
              $endgroup$
              – Cecil Burrow
              Oct 20 '16 at 3:10










            • $begingroup$
              @CecilBurrow I believe PRA already proves Con(Q), but I could be wrong. Note that, interestingly, EFA does not prove Con(Q) (see section 3 of this message on the FOM mailing list); Friedman cites Paris and Wilkie for that.
              $endgroup$
              – Noah Schweber
              Oct 20 '16 at 3:19












            • $begingroup$
              I don't know of any proof that PRA proves Con(Q) - a reference would be wonderful!
              $endgroup$
              – Cecil Burrow
              Oct 20 '16 at 3:38










            • $begingroup$
              @CecilBurrow Hm, I'm having trouble finding a source. Section 3H of Moschovakis' notes is where I remember the fact cropping up, but it's not there (although it may still be interesting to you). I'll keep looking . . .
              $endgroup$
              – Noah Schweber
              Oct 20 '16 at 3:44










            • $begingroup$
              On the other hand, the proof theoretic ordinal of PRA is $omega^omega$, while the proof theoretic ordinal of EFA is just $omega^3$. So that suggests that PRA proves Con(EFA) and hence Con(Q) . . .
              $endgroup$
              – Noah Schweber
              Oct 20 '16 at 3:46




















            • $begingroup$
              Well, I guess I was hoping for some ordinal $alpha$ such that the principlw of transfinite induction up to $alpha$ plus some minimal theory (e.g., PRA) proves Con(Q).
              $endgroup$
              – Cecil Burrow
              Oct 20 '16 at 3:10










            • $begingroup$
              @CecilBurrow I believe PRA already proves Con(Q), but I could be wrong. Note that, interestingly, EFA does not prove Con(Q) (see section 3 of this message on the FOM mailing list); Friedman cites Paris and Wilkie for that.
              $endgroup$
              – Noah Schweber
              Oct 20 '16 at 3:19












            • $begingroup$
              I don't know of any proof that PRA proves Con(Q) - a reference would be wonderful!
              $endgroup$
              – Cecil Burrow
              Oct 20 '16 at 3:38










            • $begingroup$
              @CecilBurrow Hm, I'm having trouble finding a source. Section 3H of Moschovakis' notes is where I remember the fact cropping up, but it's not there (although it may still be interesting to you). I'll keep looking . . .
              $endgroup$
              – Noah Schweber
              Oct 20 '16 at 3:44










            • $begingroup$
              On the other hand, the proof theoretic ordinal of PRA is $omega^omega$, while the proof theoretic ordinal of EFA is just $omega^3$. So that suggests that PRA proves Con(EFA) and hence Con(Q) . . .
              $endgroup$
              – Noah Schweber
              Oct 20 '16 at 3:46


















            $begingroup$
            Well, I guess I was hoping for some ordinal $alpha$ such that the principlw of transfinite induction up to $alpha$ plus some minimal theory (e.g., PRA) proves Con(Q).
            $endgroup$
            – Cecil Burrow
            Oct 20 '16 at 3:10




            $begingroup$
            Well, I guess I was hoping for some ordinal $alpha$ such that the principlw of transfinite induction up to $alpha$ plus some minimal theory (e.g., PRA) proves Con(Q).
            $endgroup$
            – Cecil Burrow
            Oct 20 '16 at 3:10












            $begingroup$
            @CecilBurrow I believe PRA already proves Con(Q), but I could be wrong. Note that, interestingly, EFA does not prove Con(Q) (see section 3 of this message on the FOM mailing list); Friedman cites Paris and Wilkie for that.
            $endgroup$
            – Noah Schweber
            Oct 20 '16 at 3:19






            $begingroup$
            @CecilBurrow I believe PRA already proves Con(Q), but I could be wrong. Note that, interestingly, EFA does not prove Con(Q) (see section 3 of this message on the FOM mailing list); Friedman cites Paris and Wilkie for that.
            $endgroup$
            – Noah Schweber
            Oct 20 '16 at 3:19














            $begingroup$
            I don't know of any proof that PRA proves Con(Q) - a reference would be wonderful!
            $endgroup$
            – Cecil Burrow
            Oct 20 '16 at 3:38




            $begingroup$
            I don't know of any proof that PRA proves Con(Q) - a reference would be wonderful!
            $endgroup$
            – Cecil Burrow
            Oct 20 '16 at 3:38












            $begingroup$
            @CecilBurrow Hm, I'm having trouble finding a source. Section 3H of Moschovakis' notes is where I remember the fact cropping up, but it's not there (although it may still be interesting to you). I'll keep looking . . .
            $endgroup$
            – Noah Schweber
            Oct 20 '16 at 3:44




            $begingroup$
            @CecilBurrow Hm, I'm having trouble finding a source. Section 3H of Moschovakis' notes is where I remember the fact cropping up, but it's not there (although it may still be interesting to you). I'll keep looking . . .
            $endgroup$
            – Noah Schweber
            Oct 20 '16 at 3:44












            $begingroup$
            On the other hand, the proof theoretic ordinal of PRA is $omega^omega$, while the proof theoretic ordinal of EFA is just $omega^3$. So that suggests that PRA proves Con(EFA) and hence Con(Q) . . .
            $endgroup$
            – Noah Schweber
            Oct 20 '16 at 3:46






            $begingroup$
            On the other hand, the proof theoretic ordinal of PRA is $omega^omega$, while the proof theoretic ordinal of EFA is just $omega^3$. So that suggests that PRA proves Con(EFA) and hence Con(Q) . . .
            $endgroup$
            – Noah Schweber
            Oct 20 '16 at 3:46













            1












            $begingroup$

            Noah is correct that PRA $vdash$ Con(Q): On p. 139 of the Handbook of Proof Theory, Chapter 2 (available here), Buss shows that $IDelta_0$ + "tetration is total" $vdash$ Con($IDelta_0$), so it certainly proves Con(Q). Since $IDelta_0 subseteq$ PRA and PRA proves tetration total, the result follows.



            (This is in response to a side question that came up in the comment thread of Noah's answer, but I don't have the karma to post this as a comment).






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$


















              1












              $begingroup$

              Noah is correct that PRA $vdash$ Con(Q): On p. 139 of the Handbook of Proof Theory, Chapter 2 (available here), Buss shows that $IDelta_0$ + "tetration is total" $vdash$ Con($IDelta_0$), so it certainly proves Con(Q). Since $IDelta_0 subseteq$ PRA and PRA proves tetration total, the result follows.



              (This is in response to a side question that came up in the comment thread of Noah's answer, but I don't have the karma to post this as a comment).






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















                1












                1








                1





                $begingroup$

                Noah is correct that PRA $vdash$ Con(Q): On p. 139 of the Handbook of Proof Theory, Chapter 2 (available here), Buss shows that $IDelta_0$ + "tetration is total" $vdash$ Con($IDelta_0$), so it certainly proves Con(Q). Since $IDelta_0 subseteq$ PRA and PRA proves tetration total, the result follows.



                (This is in response to a side question that came up in the comment thread of Noah's answer, but I don't have the karma to post this as a comment).






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                Noah is correct that PRA $vdash$ Con(Q): On p. 139 of the Handbook of Proof Theory, Chapter 2 (available here), Buss shows that $IDelta_0$ + "tetration is total" $vdash$ Con($IDelta_0$), so it certainly proves Con(Q). Since $IDelta_0 subseteq$ PRA and PRA proves tetration total, the result follows.



                (This is in response to a side question that came up in the comment thread of Noah's answer, but I don't have the karma to post this as a comment).







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Sep 24 '18 at 4:11









                Morgan SinclaireMorgan Sinclaire

                385




                385






























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