Collections of Reals with Small Additive PowerSets












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I'm looking for vectors of $n$ numbers that carry the property that the unique sums of elements of the components of the vector is small.



For example for any $n$ the consider the vector $(1,1,...1)$ consisting of $n$ contiguous $1's$. Interpreting the vector as a set of elements the set of possible sums of these elements is $0,1,2,3,4...n$. I'm looking for other examples of classes of vectors (up to a multiplicative factor of a positive real number) where the possible sums of elements is at most $n+1$ but the vectors contain $n$ non-zero, REAL components.



Any vector of the form $(pm 1, pm 1, pm 1, ... pm 1)$ (where each component is a positive or negative 1 selected independently) is of the this form.



And it's not clear to me if any other vectors exist that carry my desired property and are not a positive multiple of one of the $2^n$ vectors in the aforementioned set.










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    2












    $begingroup$


    I'm looking for vectors of $n$ numbers that carry the property that the unique sums of elements of the components of the vector is small.



    For example for any $n$ the consider the vector $(1,1,...1)$ consisting of $n$ contiguous $1's$. Interpreting the vector as a set of elements the set of possible sums of these elements is $0,1,2,3,4...n$. I'm looking for other examples of classes of vectors (up to a multiplicative factor of a positive real number) where the possible sums of elements is at most $n+1$ but the vectors contain $n$ non-zero, REAL components.



    Any vector of the form $(pm 1, pm 1, pm 1, ... pm 1)$ (where each component is a positive or negative 1 selected independently) is of the this form.



    And it's not clear to me if any other vectors exist that carry my desired property and are not a positive multiple of one of the $2^n$ vectors in the aforementioned set.










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      2












      2








      2





      $begingroup$


      I'm looking for vectors of $n$ numbers that carry the property that the unique sums of elements of the components of the vector is small.



      For example for any $n$ the consider the vector $(1,1,...1)$ consisting of $n$ contiguous $1's$. Interpreting the vector as a set of elements the set of possible sums of these elements is $0,1,2,3,4...n$. I'm looking for other examples of classes of vectors (up to a multiplicative factor of a positive real number) where the possible sums of elements is at most $n+1$ but the vectors contain $n$ non-zero, REAL components.



      Any vector of the form $(pm 1, pm 1, pm 1, ... pm 1)$ (where each component is a positive or negative 1 selected independently) is of the this form.



      And it's not clear to me if any other vectors exist that carry my desired property and are not a positive multiple of one of the $2^n$ vectors in the aforementioned set.










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      I'm looking for vectors of $n$ numbers that carry the property that the unique sums of elements of the components of the vector is small.



      For example for any $n$ the consider the vector $(1,1,...1)$ consisting of $n$ contiguous $1's$. Interpreting the vector as a set of elements the set of possible sums of these elements is $0,1,2,3,4...n$. I'm looking for other examples of classes of vectors (up to a multiplicative factor of a positive real number) where the possible sums of elements is at most $n+1$ but the vectors contain $n$ non-zero, REAL components.



      Any vector of the form $(pm 1, pm 1, pm 1, ... pm 1)$ (where each component is a positive or negative 1 selected independently) is of the this form.



      And it's not clear to me if any other vectors exist that carry my desired property and are not a positive multiple of one of the $2^n$ vectors in the aforementioned set.







      linear-algebra combinatorics






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      share|cite|improve this question










      asked Dec 15 '18 at 21:13









      frogeyedpeasfrogeyedpeas

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