What is the (sub-)gradient of $|W^TW-I|_*$ w.r.t. the matrix variable $W$?












1












$begingroup$


For $|W^TW-I|_*$ , $Win R^{mtimes n}$ with $nleq m$ and $Iin R^{ntimes n}$ is an identity matrix, $||_*$ is nuclear norm, also named as trace norm.



Q1: $|W^TW-I|_*$ is usually used in machine learning algorithms as a regularization term. Minimizing such term can be done by calculating its (sub-)gradient with regard to the matrix variable $W$. Then how to do? I only know the (sub-)gradient of $|W|_*$ as answered in Derivative of the nuclear norm with respect to its argument.



Q2: Maybe Q2 will be much complicated. The (sub-)gradient of $|W|_*$ involves Singular Value Decomposition, and Is there a nuclear norm approximation for stochastic gradient descent optimization? provides some way to make it efficient. I am afraid the solution of Q1 will also be computationally expensive. Then any method to make it efficient?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$

















    1












    $begingroup$


    For $|W^TW-I|_*$ , $Win R^{mtimes n}$ with $nleq m$ and $Iin R^{ntimes n}$ is an identity matrix, $||_*$ is nuclear norm, also named as trace norm.



    Q1: $|W^TW-I|_*$ is usually used in machine learning algorithms as a regularization term. Minimizing such term can be done by calculating its (sub-)gradient with regard to the matrix variable $W$. Then how to do? I only know the (sub-)gradient of $|W|_*$ as answered in Derivative of the nuclear norm with respect to its argument.



    Q2: Maybe Q2 will be much complicated. The (sub-)gradient of $|W|_*$ involves Singular Value Decomposition, and Is there a nuclear norm approximation for stochastic gradient descent optimization? provides some way to make it efficient. I am afraid the solution of Q1 will also be computationally expensive. Then any method to make it efficient?










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      For $|W^TW-I|_*$ , $Win R^{mtimes n}$ with $nleq m$ and $Iin R^{ntimes n}$ is an identity matrix, $||_*$ is nuclear norm, also named as trace norm.



      Q1: $|W^TW-I|_*$ is usually used in machine learning algorithms as a regularization term. Minimizing such term can be done by calculating its (sub-)gradient with regard to the matrix variable $W$. Then how to do? I only know the (sub-)gradient of $|W|_*$ as answered in Derivative of the nuclear norm with respect to its argument.



      Q2: Maybe Q2 will be much complicated. The (sub-)gradient of $|W|_*$ involves Singular Value Decomposition, and Is there a nuclear norm approximation for stochastic gradient descent optimization? provides some way to make it efficient. I am afraid the solution of Q1 will also be computationally expensive. Then any method to make it efficient?










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      For $|W^TW-I|_*$ , $Win R^{mtimes n}$ with $nleq m$ and $Iin R^{ntimes n}$ is an identity matrix, $||_*$ is nuclear norm, also named as trace norm.



      Q1: $|W^TW-I|_*$ is usually used in machine learning algorithms as a regularization term. Minimizing such term can be done by calculating its (sub-)gradient with regard to the matrix variable $W$. Then how to do? I only know the (sub-)gradient of $|W|_*$ as answered in Derivative of the nuclear norm with respect to its argument.



      Q2: Maybe Q2 will be much complicated. The (sub-)gradient of $|W|_*$ involves Singular Value Decomposition, and Is there a nuclear norm approximation for stochastic gradient descent optimization? provides some way to make it efficient. I am afraid the solution of Q1 will also be computationally expensive. Then any method to make it efficient?







      calculus linear-algebra matrices machine-learning






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question










      asked Dec 26 '18 at 16:37









      oliviaolivia

      791617




      791617






















          0






          active

          oldest

          votes












          Your Answer





          StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
          return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
          StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
          StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
          });
          });
          }, "mathjax-editing");

          StackExchange.ready(function() {
          var channelOptions = {
          tags: "".split(" "),
          id: "69"
          };
          initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

          StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
          // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
          if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
          StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
          createEditor();
          });
          }
          else {
          createEditor();
          }
          });

          function createEditor() {
          StackExchange.prepareEditor({
          heartbeatType: 'answer',
          autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
          convertImagesToLinks: true,
          noModals: true,
          showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
          reputationToPostImages: 10,
          bindNavPrevention: true,
          postfix: "",
          imageUploader: {
          brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
          contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
          allowUrls: true
          },
          noCode: true, onDemand: true,
          discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
          ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
          });


          }
          });














          draft saved

          draft discarded


















          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3053086%2fwhat-is-the-sub-gradient-of-wtw-i-w-r-t-the-matrix-variable-w%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown

























          0






          active

          oldest

          votes








          0






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes
















          draft saved

          draft discarded




















































          Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


          • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

          But avoid



          • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

          • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


          Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


          To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




          draft saved


          draft discarded














          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3053086%2fwhat-is-the-sub-gradient-of-wtw-i-w-r-t-the-matrix-variable-w%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown





















































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown

































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown







          Popular posts from this blog

          Le Mesnil-Réaume

          Bundesstraße 106

          Ida-Boy-Ed-Garten