Probability function- Random variable











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I need to find a Probability function using



$$
F(x) = begin{cases}
0 & text{if $x<0$}\
frac{1-a^k}{1-a^{n+1}} & text{if $k-1 leq x leq k, k=1,dots,n, n>1$}\
1 & text{if $x geq n$}
end{cases}
$$



Could someone help me with this exercise?



Thank you in advance.










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  • $F(x)$ has the properties of a distribution function as long as $0lt alt 1$. Define what you are looking for. (Probability function?)
    – herb steinberg
    Nov 18 at 20:13










  • Yes, Sorry I forgot to write that: 0 < a < 1. I need to find the Probability function of the corresponding cdf.
    – Francisco
    Nov 18 at 21:56












  • My book calls it Probability function. The result is: p(x)= (a^x)/[sum k=1,..,n of (a^k)] for x=0,..,n
    – Francisco
    Nov 19 at 6:03












  • $frac{a^k-a^{k+1}}{1-a^{n+1}}=a^kfrac{1-a}{1-a^{n+1}}=frac{a^k}{sum_{j=0}^na^j}$, so we agree. (Almost, check lower limit of sum).
    – herb steinberg
    Nov 19 at 16:50












  • Since there is a jump at x=0, you need to include k=0 in the sum.
    – herb steinberg
    Nov 19 at 22:52















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












I need to find a Probability function using



$$
F(x) = begin{cases}
0 & text{if $x<0$}\
frac{1-a^k}{1-a^{n+1}} & text{if $k-1 leq x leq k, k=1,dots,n, n>1$}\
1 & text{if $x geq n$}
end{cases}
$$



Could someone help me with this exercise?



Thank you in advance.










share|cite|improve this question
























  • $F(x)$ has the properties of a distribution function as long as $0lt alt 1$. Define what you are looking for. (Probability function?)
    – herb steinberg
    Nov 18 at 20:13










  • Yes, Sorry I forgot to write that: 0 < a < 1. I need to find the Probability function of the corresponding cdf.
    – Francisco
    Nov 18 at 21:56












  • My book calls it Probability function. The result is: p(x)= (a^x)/[sum k=1,..,n of (a^k)] for x=0,..,n
    – Francisco
    Nov 19 at 6:03












  • $frac{a^k-a^{k+1}}{1-a^{n+1}}=a^kfrac{1-a}{1-a^{n+1}}=frac{a^k}{sum_{j=0}^na^j}$, so we agree. (Almost, check lower limit of sum).
    – herb steinberg
    Nov 19 at 16:50












  • Since there is a jump at x=0, you need to include k=0 in the sum.
    – herb steinberg
    Nov 19 at 22:52













up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











I need to find a Probability function using



$$
F(x) = begin{cases}
0 & text{if $x<0$}\
frac{1-a^k}{1-a^{n+1}} & text{if $k-1 leq x leq k, k=1,dots,n, n>1$}\
1 & text{if $x geq n$}
end{cases}
$$



Could someone help me with this exercise?



Thank you in advance.










share|cite|improve this question















I need to find a Probability function using



$$
F(x) = begin{cases}
0 & text{if $x<0$}\
frac{1-a^k}{1-a^{n+1}} & text{if $k-1 leq x leq k, k=1,dots,n, n>1$}\
1 & text{if $x geq n$}
end{cases}
$$



Could someone help me with this exercise?



Thank you in advance.







probability probability-distributions random-variables






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edited Nov 18 at 11:58









amWhy

191k27223437




191k27223437










asked Nov 18 at 11:47









Francisco

21




21












  • $F(x)$ has the properties of a distribution function as long as $0lt alt 1$. Define what you are looking for. (Probability function?)
    – herb steinberg
    Nov 18 at 20:13










  • Yes, Sorry I forgot to write that: 0 < a < 1. I need to find the Probability function of the corresponding cdf.
    – Francisco
    Nov 18 at 21:56












  • My book calls it Probability function. The result is: p(x)= (a^x)/[sum k=1,..,n of (a^k)] for x=0,..,n
    – Francisco
    Nov 19 at 6:03












  • $frac{a^k-a^{k+1}}{1-a^{n+1}}=a^kfrac{1-a}{1-a^{n+1}}=frac{a^k}{sum_{j=0}^na^j}$, so we agree. (Almost, check lower limit of sum).
    – herb steinberg
    Nov 19 at 16:50












  • Since there is a jump at x=0, you need to include k=0 in the sum.
    – herb steinberg
    Nov 19 at 22:52


















  • $F(x)$ has the properties of a distribution function as long as $0lt alt 1$. Define what you are looking for. (Probability function?)
    – herb steinberg
    Nov 18 at 20:13










  • Yes, Sorry I forgot to write that: 0 < a < 1. I need to find the Probability function of the corresponding cdf.
    – Francisco
    Nov 18 at 21:56












  • My book calls it Probability function. The result is: p(x)= (a^x)/[sum k=1,..,n of (a^k)] for x=0,..,n
    – Francisco
    Nov 19 at 6:03












  • $frac{a^k-a^{k+1}}{1-a^{n+1}}=a^kfrac{1-a}{1-a^{n+1}}=frac{a^k}{sum_{j=0}^na^j}$, so we agree. (Almost, check lower limit of sum).
    – herb steinberg
    Nov 19 at 16:50












  • Since there is a jump at x=0, you need to include k=0 in the sum.
    – herb steinberg
    Nov 19 at 22:52
















$F(x)$ has the properties of a distribution function as long as $0lt alt 1$. Define what you are looking for. (Probability function?)
– herb steinberg
Nov 18 at 20:13




$F(x)$ has the properties of a distribution function as long as $0lt alt 1$. Define what you are looking for. (Probability function?)
– herb steinberg
Nov 18 at 20:13












Yes, Sorry I forgot to write that: 0 < a < 1. I need to find the Probability function of the corresponding cdf.
– Francisco
Nov 18 at 21:56






Yes, Sorry I forgot to write that: 0 < a < 1. I need to find the Probability function of the corresponding cdf.
– Francisco
Nov 18 at 21:56














My book calls it Probability function. The result is: p(x)= (a^x)/[sum k=1,..,n of (a^k)] for x=0,..,n
– Francisco
Nov 19 at 6:03






My book calls it Probability function. The result is: p(x)= (a^x)/[sum k=1,..,n of (a^k)] for x=0,..,n
– Francisco
Nov 19 at 6:03














$frac{a^k-a^{k+1}}{1-a^{n+1}}=a^kfrac{1-a}{1-a^{n+1}}=frac{a^k}{sum_{j=0}^na^j}$, so we agree. (Almost, check lower limit of sum).
– herb steinberg
Nov 19 at 16:50






$frac{a^k-a^{k+1}}{1-a^{n+1}}=a^kfrac{1-a}{1-a^{n+1}}=frac{a^k}{sum_{j=0}^na^j}$, so we agree. (Almost, check lower limit of sum).
– herb steinberg
Nov 19 at 16:50














Since there is a jump at x=0, you need to include k=0 in the sum.
– herb steinberg
Nov 19 at 22:52




Since there is a jump at x=0, you need to include k=0 in the sum.
– herb steinberg
Nov 19 at 22:52










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You use a term (probability function) that I am not familiar with. Do you mean probability density function? If so, you are dealing with a discrete distribution with $p_kgt 0$ defined for $x=k, 0le kle n$. $p_k=frac{a^k-a^{k+1}}{1-a^{n+1}}$






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    You use a term (probability function) that I am not familiar with. Do you mean probability density function? If so, you are dealing with a discrete distribution with $p_kgt 0$ defined for $x=k, 0le kle n$. $p_k=frac{a^k-a^{k+1}}{1-a^{n+1}}$






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      accepted










      You use a term (probability function) that I am not familiar with. Do you mean probability density function? If so, you are dealing with a discrete distribution with $p_kgt 0$ defined for $x=k, 0le kle n$. $p_k=frac{a^k-a^{k+1}}{1-a^{n+1}}$






      share|cite|improve this answer























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        accepted







        up vote
        0
        down vote



        accepted






        You use a term (probability function) that I am not familiar with. Do you mean probability density function? If so, you are dealing with a discrete distribution with $p_kgt 0$ defined for $x=k, 0le kle n$. $p_k=frac{a^k-a^{k+1}}{1-a^{n+1}}$






        share|cite|improve this answer












        You use a term (probability function) that I am not familiar with. Do you mean probability density function? If so, you are dealing with a discrete distribution with $p_kgt 0$ defined for $x=k, 0le kle n$. $p_k=frac{a^k-a^{k+1}}{1-a^{n+1}}$







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Nov 18 at 22:19









        herb steinberg

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