Confused on the beginning of the proof of Stokes theorem (simplicial homology version)











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I am reading a proof of Stokes' theorem in Differentiable Manifolds by Conlon. Here $M$ is an $n$-dimensional smooth manifold, and $Delta_p$ is the usual $p leq n $-simplex in $mathbb R^p$, and $s$ is a smooth map from $Delta_p rightarrow M$.



The boundary $partial_i$ is a certain identification $F_i$ of $Delta_{p-1}$ with one of the faces of $Delta_p$. The integral $intlimits_{partial_i s} eta$ just means $intlimits_{Delta_{p-1}} (s circ F_i)^{ast} eta$, where the $^ast$ means the pullback of $eta$ to a top form on the interior of $Delta_{p-1}$.



enter image description here



I am confused about the very beginning of the proof, "It is clearly sufficient to prove that...". There is no mention of $s$ anymore. In fact, it seems like the $n$ dimensional manifold $M$ is replaced by a $p$-dimensional manifold. This manifold is taken to be an open set $U$ in $mathbb R^p$ containing $Delta_p$, and it looks like $s$ is just taken to be the inclusion map from $Delta_p$.



My question is: how we can reduce to this case?



I was thinking we could maybe find a $p$-dimensional submanifold $N$ of $M$ through which $s$ factors, and then use a partition of unity on $N$. This might at least reduce us to the case where $s$ is a smooth map $Delta_p rightarrow U subset mathbb R^k$, not necessarily the inclusion map.



I do not know whether there is always an embedded submanifold $N$ of $M$ which contains the image of $s$ though (I asked this in a previous question).










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    I am reading a proof of Stokes' theorem in Differentiable Manifolds by Conlon. Here $M$ is an $n$-dimensional smooth manifold, and $Delta_p$ is the usual $p leq n $-simplex in $mathbb R^p$, and $s$ is a smooth map from $Delta_p rightarrow M$.



    The boundary $partial_i$ is a certain identification $F_i$ of $Delta_{p-1}$ with one of the faces of $Delta_p$. The integral $intlimits_{partial_i s} eta$ just means $intlimits_{Delta_{p-1}} (s circ F_i)^{ast} eta$, where the $^ast$ means the pullback of $eta$ to a top form on the interior of $Delta_{p-1}$.



    enter image description here



    I am confused about the very beginning of the proof, "It is clearly sufficient to prove that...". There is no mention of $s$ anymore. In fact, it seems like the $n$ dimensional manifold $M$ is replaced by a $p$-dimensional manifold. This manifold is taken to be an open set $U$ in $mathbb R^p$ containing $Delta_p$, and it looks like $s$ is just taken to be the inclusion map from $Delta_p$.



    My question is: how we can reduce to this case?



    I was thinking we could maybe find a $p$-dimensional submanifold $N$ of $M$ through which $s$ factors, and then use a partition of unity on $N$. This might at least reduce us to the case where $s$ is a smooth map $Delta_p rightarrow U subset mathbb R^k$, not necessarily the inclusion map.



    I do not know whether there is always an embedded submanifold $N$ of $M$ which contains the image of $s$ though (I asked this in a previous question).










    share|cite|improve this question


























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      I am reading a proof of Stokes' theorem in Differentiable Manifolds by Conlon. Here $M$ is an $n$-dimensional smooth manifold, and $Delta_p$ is the usual $p leq n $-simplex in $mathbb R^p$, and $s$ is a smooth map from $Delta_p rightarrow M$.



      The boundary $partial_i$ is a certain identification $F_i$ of $Delta_{p-1}$ with one of the faces of $Delta_p$. The integral $intlimits_{partial_i s} eta$ just means $intlimits_{Delta_{p-1}} (s circ F_i)^{ast} eta$, where the $^ast$ means the pullback of $eta$ to a top form on the interior of $Delta_{p-1}$.



      enter image description here



      I am confused about the very beginning of the proof, "It is clearly sufficient to prove that...". There is no mention of $s$ anymore. In fact, it seems like the $n$ dimensional manifold $M$ is replaced by a $p$-dimensional manifold. This manifold is taken to be an open set $U$ in $mathbb R^p$ containing $Delta_p$, and it looks like $s$ is just taken to be the inclusion map from $Delta_p$.



      My question is: how we can reduce to this case?



      I was thinking we could maybe find a $p$-dimensional submanifold $N$ of $M$ through which $s$ factors, and then use a partition of unity on $N$. This might at least reduce us to the case where $s$ is a smooth map $Delta_p rightarrow U subset mathbb R^k$, not necessarily the inclusion map.



      I do not know whether there is always an embedded submanifold $N$ of $M$ which contains the image of $s$ though (I asked this in a previous question).










      share|cite|improve this question















      I am reading a proof of Stokes' theorem in Differentiable Manifolds by Conlon. Here $M$ is an $n$-dimensional smooth manifold, and $Delta_p$ is the usual $p leq n $-simplex in $mathbb R^p$, and $s$ is a smooth map from $Delta_p rightarrow M$.



      The boundary $partial_i$ is a certain identification $F_i$ of $Delta_{p-1}$ with one of the faces of $Delta_p$. The integral $intlimits_{partial_i s} eta$ just means $intlimits_{Delta_{p-1}} (s circ F_i)^{ast} eta$, where the $^ast$ means the pullback of $eta$ to a top form on the interior of $Delta_{p-1}$.



      enter image description here



      I am confused about the very beginning of the proof, "It is clearly sufficient to prove that...". There is no mention of $s$ anymore. In fact, it seems like the $n$ dimensional manifold $M$ is replaced by a $p$-dimensional manifold. This manifold is taken to be an open set $U$ in $mathbb R^p$ containing $Delta_p$, and it looks like $s$ is just taken to be the inclusion map from $Delta_p$.



      My question is: how we can reduce to this case?



      I was thinking we could maybe find a $p$-dimensional submanifold $N$ of $M$ through which $s$ factors, and then use a partition of unity on $N$. This might at least reduce us to the case where $s$ is a smooth map $Delta_p rightarrow U subset mathbb R^k$, not necessarily the inclusion map.



      I do not know whether there is always an embedded submanifold $N$ of $M$ which contains the image of $s$ though (I asked this in a previous question).







      calculus integration differential-geometry smooth-manifolds






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      edited Nov 21 at 1:05

























      asked Nov 20 at 22:00









      D_S

      13.1k51551




      13.1k51551






















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          Okay actually this is not so complicated. The chain $s: Delta_p rightarrow M$ extends to a smooth function on an open neighborhood $U subset mathbb R^p$ containing the $p$-simplex. Then the pullback $s^{ast} eta$ is a differential $p-1$ form on $U$. The exterior derivative of $s^{ast} eta$ is the pullback of $deta$, and therefore



          $$intlimits_s deta = intlimits_{Delta_p} d s^{ast} eta$$



          $$intlimits_{partial s} eta = sumlimits_i (-1)^i intlimits_{Delta_{p-1}} F_i^{ast}( s^{ast} eta)$$



          So we can replace $eta$ by its pullback $s^{ast}eta$, and forget about $M$ entirely.






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            Okay actually this is not so complicated. The chain $s: Delta_p rightarrow M$ extends to a smooth function on an open neighborhood $U subset mathbb R^p$ containing the $p$-simplex. Then the pullback $s^{ast} eta$ is a differential $p-1$ form on $U$. The exterior derivative of $s^{ast} eta$ is the pullback of $deta$, and therefore



            $$intlimits_s deta = intlimits_{Delta_p} d s^{ast} eta$$



            $$intlimits_{partial s} eta = sumlimits_i (-1)^i intlimits_{Delta_{p-1}} F_i^{ast}( s^{ast} eta)$$



            So we can replace $eta$ by its pullback $s^{ast}eta$, and forget about $M$ entirely.






            share|cite|improve this answer

























              up vote
              0
              down vote













              Okay actually this is not so complicated. The chain $s: Delta_p rightarrow M$ extends to a smooth function on an open neighborhood $U subset mathbb R^p$ containing the $p$-simplex. Then the pullback $s^{ast} eta$ is a differential $p-1$ form on $U$. The exterior derivative of $s^{ast} eta$ is the pullback of $deta$, and therefore



              $$intlimits_s deta = intlimits_{Delta_p} d s^{ast} eta$$



              $$intlimits_{partial s} eta = sumlimits_i (-1)^i intlimits_{Delta_{p-1}} F_i^{ast}( s^{ast} eta)$$



              So we can replace $eta$ by its pullback $s^{ast}eta$, and forget about $M$ entirely.






              share|cite|improve this answer























                up vote
                0
                down vote










                up vote
                0
                down vote









                Okay actually this is not so complicated. The chain $s: Delta_p rightarrow M$ extends to a smooth function on an open neighborhood $U subset mathbb R^p$ containing the $p$-simplex. Then the pullback $s^{ast} eta$ is a differential $p-1$ form on $U$. The exterior derivative of $s^{ast} eta$ is the pullback of $deta$, and therefore



                $$intlimits_s deta = intlimits_{Delta_p} d s^{ast} eta$$



                $$intlimits_{partial s} eta = sumlimits_i (-1)^i intlimits_{Delta_{p-1}} F_i^{ast}( s^{ast} eta)$$



                So we can replace $eta$ by its pullback $s^{ast}eta$, and forget about $M$ entirely.






                share|cite|improve this answer












                Okay actually this is not so complicated. The chain $s: Delta_p rightarrow M$ extends to a smooth function on an open neighborhood $U subset mathbb R^p$ containing the $p$-simplex. Then the pullback $s^{ast} eta$ is a differential $p-1$ form on $U$. The exterior derivative of $s^{ast} eta$ is the pullback of $deta$, and therefore



                $$intlimits_s deta = intlimits_{Delta_p} d s^{ast} eta$$



                $$intlimits_{partial s} eta = sumlimits_i (-1)^i intlimits_{Delta_{p-1}} F_i^{ast}( s^{ast} eta)$$



                So we can replace $eta$ by its pullback $s^{ast}eta$, and forget about $M$ entirely.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Nov 21 at 6:36









                D_S

                13.1k51551




                13.1k51551






























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