Integral: $intfrac{sin^3theta}{sqrt{costheta-2}},dtheta$












-1














I tried using the substitution of $u=costheta-2$ which gives $dfrac{dtheta}{du}=dfrac{-1}{sintheta}$. Then,



$displaystyleintdfrac{sin^3theta}{sqrt{costheta-2}},dtheta=displaystyleintdfrac{sin^2thetasintheta}{sqrt{u}}left(dfrac{-1}{sintheta}right)du=-displaystyleintdfrac{sin^2theta}{sqrt{u}}du$.



I am stuck here...perhaps using $sin^2theta=1-cos^2theta$ might help, but I don't know how.










share|cite|improve this question




















  • 2




    If you are working with real numbers, then $sqrt{cos theta -2}$ makes no sense.
    – Beni Bogosel
    Nov 18 '14 at 11:54










  • Yes, I didn't notice that. I probably copied something badly but don't have the original question in front of me.
    – bibo_extreme
    Nov 18 '14 at 11:57










  • You could replace it with $sqrt{2-cos theta}$. Maybe that's what the original question had.
    – Beni Bogosel
    Nov 18 '14 at 11:58










  • Most likely, yes.
    – bibo_extreme
    Nov 18 '14 at 12:00
















-1














I tried using the substitution of $u=costheta-2$ which gives $dfrac{dtheta}{du}=dfrac{-1}{sintheta}$. Then,



$displaystyleintdfrac{sin^3theta}{sqrt{costheta-2}},dtheta=displaystyleintdfrac{sin^2thetasintheta}{sqrt{u}}left(dfrac{-1}{sintheta}right)du=-displaystyleintdfrac{sin^2theta}{sqrt{u}}du$.



I am stuck here...perhaps using $sin^2theta=1-cos^2theta$ might help, but I don't know how.










share|cite|improve this question




















  • 2




    If you are working with real numbers, then $sqrt{cos theta -2}$ makes no sense.
    – Beni Bogosel
    Nov 18 '14 at 11:54










  • Yes, I didn't notice that. I probably copied something badly but don't have the original question in front of me.
    – bibo_extreme
    Nov 18 '14 at 11:57










  • You could replace it with $sqrt{2-cos theta}$. Maybe that's what the original question had.
    – Beni Bogosel
    Nov 18 '14 at 11:58










  • Most likely, yes.
    – bibo_extreme
    Nov 18 '14 at 12:00














-1












-1








-1







I tried using the substitution of $u=costheta-2$ which gives $dfrac{dtheta}{du}=dfrac{-1}{sintheta}$. Then,



$displaystyleintdfrac{sin^3theta}{sqrt{costheta-2}},dtheta=displaystyleintdfrac{sin^2thetasintheta}{sqrt{u}}left(dfrac{-1}{sintheta}right)du=-displaystyleintdfrac{sin^2theta}{sqrt{u}}du$.



I am stuck here...perhaps using $sin^2theta=1-cos^2theta$ might help, but I don't know how.










share|cite|improve this question















I tried using the substitution of $u=costheta-2$ which gives $dfrac{dtheta}{du}=dfrac{-1}{sintheta}$. Then,



$displaystyleintdfrac{sin^3theta}{sqrt{costheta-2}},dtheta=displaystyleintdfrac{sin^2thetasintheta}{sqrt{u}}left(dfrac{-1}{sintheta}right)du=-displaystyleintdfrac{sin^2theta}{sqrt{u}}du$.



I am stuck here...perhaps using $sin^2theta=1-cos^2theta$ might help, but I don't know how.







integration indefinite-integrals trigonometric-integrals






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edited Nov 25 at 17:34









Martin Sleziak

44.6k7115270




44.6k7115270










asked Nov 18 '14 at 11:50









bibo_extreme

337110




337110








  • 2




    If you are working with real numbers, then $sqrt{cos theta -2}$ makes no sense.
    – Beni Bogosel
    Nov 18 '14 at 11:54










  • Yes, I didn't notice that. I probably copied something badly but don't have the original question in front of me.
    – bibo_extreme
    Nov 18 '14 at 11:57










  • You could replace it with $sqrt{2-cos theta}$. Maybe that's what the original question had.
    – Beni Bogosel
    Nov 18 '14 at 11:58










  • Most likely, yes.
    – bibo_extreme
    Nov 18 '14 at 12:00














  • 2




    If you are working with real numbers, then $sqrt{cos theta -2}$ makes no sense.
    – Beni Bogosel
    Nov 18 '14 at 11:54










  • Yes, I didn't notice that. I probably copied something badly but don't have the original question in front of me.
    – bibo_extreme
    Nov 18 '14 at 11:57










  • You could replace it with $sqrt{2-cos theta}$. Maybe that's what the original question had.
    – Beni Bogosel
    Nov 18 '14 at 11:58










  • Most likely, yes.
    – bibo_extreme
    Nov 18 '14 at 12:00








2




2




If you are working with real numbers, then $sqrt{cos theta -2}$ makes no sense.
– Beni Bogosel
Nov 18 '14 at 11:54




If you are working with real numbers, then $sqrt{cos theta -2}$ makes no sense.
– Beni Bogosel
Nov 18 '14 at 11:54












Yes, I didn't notice that. I probably copied something badly but don't have the original question in front of me.
– bibo_extreme
Nov 18 '14 at 11:57




Yes, I didn't notice that. I probably copied something badly but don't have the original question in front of me.
– bibo_extreme
Nov 18 '14 at 11:57












You could replace it with $sqrt{2-cos theta}$. Maybe that's what the original question had.
– Beni Bogosel
Nov 18 '14 at 11:58




You could replace it with $sqrt{2-cos theta}$. Maybe that's what the original question had.
– Beni Bogosel
Nov 18 '14 at 11:58












Most likely, yes.
– bibo_extreme
Nov 18 '14 at 12:00




Most likely, yes.
– bibo_extreme
Nov 18 '14 at 12:00










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

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2














As Beni points out, this only makes sense in the complex setting (and with a choice of branch cut), but you can put the integral in terms of $u$ alone via the Pythagorean Identity:
$$sin^2 theta = 1 - cos^2 theta = 1 - (u + 2)^2 = -(u^2 + 4u + 3).$$






share|cite|improve this answer































    2














    Let $sqrt{costheta-2}=uimpliesdfrac{-sintheta dtheta}{sqrt{costheta-2}}=du$



    and $costheta=u^2+2$



    $$intfrac{sin^3theta}{sqrt{costheta-2}}dtheta=-int[1-(u^2+2)^2]du$$






    share|cite|improve this answer





























      1














      Use $sin{theta}, dtheta = -d(cos{theta})$. Then the integral is



      $$iint d(cos{theta}) frac{sin^2{theta}}{sqrt{2-cos{theta}}}$$



      (Note the $i$ comes from the square root.)



      Let $u=cos{theta}$; then we have



      $$i int du frac{1-u^2}{sqrt{2-u}} = -i int dv frac{1-(2-v)^2}{sqrt{v}} = i int dv , v^{-1/2} (3 - 4 v+v^2)$$



      I think you can take it from here.






      share|cite|improve this answer





















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        3 Answers
        3






        active

        oldest

        votes








        3 Answers
        3






        active

        oldest

        votes









        active

        oldest

        votes






        active

        oldest

        votes









        2














        As Beni points out, this only makes sense in the complex setting (and with a choice of branch cut), but you can put the integral in terms of $u$ alone via the Pythagorean Identity:
        $$sin^2 theta = 1 - cos^2 theta = 1 - (u + 2)^2 = -(u^2 + 4u + 3).$$






        share|cite|improve this answer




























          2














          As Beni points out, this only makes sense in the complex setting (and with a choice of branch cut), but you can put the integral in terms of $u$ alone via the Pythagorean Identity:
          $$sin^2 theta = 1 - cos^2 theta = 1 - (u + 2)^2 = -(u^2 + 4u + 3).$$






          share|cite|improve this answer


























            2












            2








            2






            As Beni points out, this only makes sense in the complex setting (and with a choice of branch cut), but you can put the integral in terms of $u$ alone via the Pythagorean Identity:
            $$sin^2 theta = 1 - cos^2 theta = 1 - (u + 2)^2 = -(u^2 + 4u + 3).$$






            share|cite|improve this answer














            As Beni points out, this only makes sense in the complex setting (and with a choice of branch cut), but you can put the integral in terms of $u$ alone via the Pythagorean Identity:
            $$sin^2 theta = 1 - cos^2 theta = 1 - (u + 2)^2 = -(u^2 + 4u + 3).$$







            share|cite|improve this answer














            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer








            edited Nov 18 '14 at 12:25

























            answered Nov 18 '14 at 11:53









            Travis

            59.4k767145




            59.4k767145























                2














                Let $sqrt{costheta-2}=uimpliesdfrac{-sintheta dtheta}{sqrt{costheta-2}}=du$



                and $costheta=u^2+2$



                $$intfrac{sin^3theta}{sqrt{costheta-2}}dtheta=-int[1-(u^2+2)^2]du$$






                share|cite|improve this answer


























                  2














                  Let $sqrt{costheta-2}=uimpliesdfrac{-sintheta dtheta}{sqrt{costheta-2}}=du$



                  and $costheta=u^2+2$



                  $$intfrac{sin^3theta}{sqrt{costheta-2}}dtheta=-int[1-(u^2+2)^2]du$$






                  share|cite|improve this answer
























                    2












                    2








                    2






                    Let $sqrt{costheta-2}=uimpliesdfrac{-sintheta dtheta}{sqrt{costheta-2}}=du$



                    and $costheta=u^2+2$



                    $$intfrac{sin^3theta}{sqrt{costheta-2}}dtheta=-int[1-(u^2+2)^2]du$$






                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    Let $sqrt{costheta-2}=uimpliesdfrac{-sintheta dtheta}{sqrt{costheta-2}}=du$



                    and $costheta=u^2+2$



                    $$intfrac{sin^3theta}{sqrt{costheta-2}}dtheta=-int[1-(u^2+2)^2]du$$







                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer










                    answered Nov 18 '14 at 11:59









                    lab bhattacharjee

                    222k15155273




                    222k15155273























                        1














                        Use $sin{theta}, dtheta = -d(cos{theta})$. Then the integral is



                        $$iint d(cos{theta}) frac{sin^2{theta}}{sqrt{2-cos{theta}}}$$



                        (Note the $i$ comes from the square root.)



                        Let $u=cos{theta}$; then we have



                        $$i int du frac{1-u^2}{sqrt{2-u}} = -i int dv frac{1-(2-v)^2}{sqrt{v}} = i int dv , v^{-1/2} (3 - 4 v+v^2)$$



                        I think you can take it from here.






                        share|cite|improve this answer


























                          1














                          Use $sin{theta}, dtheta = -d(cos{theta})$. Then the integral is



                          $$iint d(cos{theta}) frac{sin^2{theta}}{sqrt{2-cos{theta}}}$$



                          (Note the $i$ comes from the square root.)



                          Let $u=cos{theta}$; then we have



                          $$i int du frac{1-u^2}{sqrt{2-u}} = -i int dv frac{1-(2-v)^2}{sqrt{v}} = i int dv , v^{-1/2} (3 - 4 v+v^2)$$



                          I think you can take it from here.






                          share|cite|improve this answer
























                            1












                            1








                            1






                            Use $sin{theta}, dtheta = -d(cos{theta})$. Then the integral is



                            $$iint d(cos{theta}) frac{sin^2{theta}}{sqrt{2-cos{theta}}}$$



                            (Note the $i$ comes from the square root.)



                            Let $u=cos{theta}$; then we have



                            $$i int du frac{1-u^2}{sqrt{2-u}} = -i int dv frac{1-(2-v)^2}{sqrt{v}} = i int dv , v^{-1/2} (3 - 4 v+v^2)$$



                            I think you can take it from here.






                            share|cite|improve this answer












                            Use $sin{theta}, dtheta = -d(cos{theta})$. Then the integral is



                            $$iint d(cos{theta}) frac{sin^2{theta}}{sqrt{2-cos{theta}}}$$



                            (Note the $i$ comes from the square root.)



                            Let $u=cos{theta}$; then we have



                            $$i int du frac{1-u^2}{sqrt{2-u}} = -i int dv frac{1-(2-v)^2}{sqrt{v}} = i int dv , v^{-1/2} (3 - 4 v+v^2)$$



                            I think you can take it from here.







                            share|cite|improve this answer












                            share|cite|improve this answer



                            share|cite|improve this answer










                            answered Nov 18 '14 at 11:55









                            Ron Gordon

                            122k14154263




                            122k14154263






























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