Interchange of differentiation and summation












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I came across an example about interchange of differentiation and summation. Can anyone show me how to prove the equation in the picture? Thank you!










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migrated from stats.stackexchange.com Dec 12 '18 at 12:48


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    Just differentiation: $-frac{partial}{partialtheta}(1-theta)^x=x(1-theta)^{x-1}$
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    – StubbornAtom
    Dec 12 '18 at 6:05










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    There is no prob!em with finite sums---convergence is not an issue
    $endgroup$
    – kjetil b halvorsen
    Dec 12 '18 at 7:20
















0












$begingroup$


I came across an example about interchange of differentiation and summation. Can anyone show me how to prove the equation in the picture? Thank you!










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$



migrated from stats.stackexchange.com Dec 12 '18 at 12:48


This question came from our site for people interested in statistics, machine learning, data analysis, data mining, and data visualization.


















  • $begingroup$
    Just differentiation: $-frac{partial}{partialtheta}(1-theta)^x=x(1-theta)^{x-1}$
    $endgroup$
    – StubbornAtom
    Dec 12 '18 at 6:05










  • $begingroup$
    There is no prob!em with finite sums---convergence is not an issue
    $endgroup$
    – kjetil b halvorsen
    Dec 12 '18 at 7:20














0












0








0





$begingroup$


I came across an example about interchange of differentiation and summation. Can anyone show me how to prove the equation in the picture? Thank you!










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




I came across an example about interchange of differentiation and summation. Can anyone show me how to prove the equation in the picture? Thank you!







self-learning






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asked Dec 12 '18 at 3:43









user7989204user7989204

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migrated from stats.stackexchange.com Dec 12 '18 at 12:48


This question came from our site for people interested in statistics, machine learning, data analysis, data mining, and data visualization.









migrated from stats.stackexchange.com Dec 12 '18 at 12:48


This question came from our site for people interested in statistics, machine learning, data analysis, data mining, and data visualization.














  • $begingroup$
    Just differentiation: $-frac{partial}{partialtheta}(1-theta)^x=x(1-theta)^{x-1}$
    $endgroup$
    – StubbornAtom
    Dec 12 '18 at 6:05










  • $begingroup$
    There is no prob!em with finite sums---convergence is not an issue
    $endgroup$
    – kjetil b halvorsen
    Dec 12 '18 at 7:20


















  • $begingroup$
    Just differentiation: $-frac{partial}{partialtheta}(1-theta)^x=x(1-theta)^{x-1}$
    $endgroup$
    – StubbornAtom
    Dec 12 '18 at 6:05










  • $begingroup$
    There is no prob!em with finite sums---convergence is not an issue
    $endgroup$
    – kjetil b halvorsen
    Dec 12 '18 at 7:20
















$begingroup$
Just differentiation: $-frac{partial}{partialtheta}(1-theta)^x=x(1-theta)^{x-1}$
$endgroup$
– StubbornAtom
Dec 12 '18 at 6:05




$begingroup$
Just differentiation: $-frac{partial}{partialtheta}(1-theta)^x=x(1-theta)^{x-1}$
$endgroup$
– StubbornAtom
Dec 12 '18 at 6:05












$begingroup$
There is no prob!em with finite sums---convergence is not an issue
$endgroup$
– kjetil b halvorsen
Dec 12 '18 at 7:20




$begingroup$
There is no prob!em with finite sums---convergence is not an issue
$endgroup$
– kjetil b halvorsen
Dec 12 '18 at 7:20










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You do not interchange differentiation and summation. Obviuosly $sum_{x=0}^n theta x (1 - theta)^{x-1} = theta sum_{x=0}^n x (1 - theta)^{x-1}$. In the second step you use that $x (1 - theta)^{x-1} = -frac{partial}{partial theta} (1 - theta)^x$ for each summand.






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    $begingroup$

    You do not interchange differentiation and summation. Obviuosly $sum_{x=0}^n theta x (1 - theta)^{x-1} = theta sum_{x=0}^n x (1 - theta)^{x-1}$. In the second step you use that $x (1 - theta)^{x-1} = -frac{partial}{partial theta} (1 - theta)^x$ for each summand.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      0












      $begingroup$

      You do not interchange differentiation and summation. Obviuosly $sum_{x=0}^n theta x (1 - theta)^{x-1} = theta sum_{x=0}^n x (1 - theta)^{x-1}$. In the second step you use that $x (1 - theta)^{x-1} = -frac{partial}{partial theta} (1 - theta)^x$ for each summand.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















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        0





        $begingroup$

        You do not interchange differentiation and summation. Obviuosly $sum_{x=0}^n theta x (1 - theta)^{x-1} = theta sum_{x=0}^n x (1 - theta)^{x-1}$. In the second step you use that $x (1 - theta)^{x-1} = -frac{partial}{partial theta} (1 - theta)^x$ for each summand.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        You do not interchange differentiation and summation. Obviuosly $sum_{x=0}^n theta x (1 - theta)^{x-1} = theta sum_{x=0}^n x (1 - theta)^{x-1}$. In the second step you use that $x (1 - theta)^{x-1} = -frac{partial}{partial theta} (1 - theta)^x$ for each summand.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Dec 12 '18 at 15:38









        Paul FrostPaul Frost

        11.1k3934




        11.1k3934






























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