$bigcap_{i in I}overline{co}(A_i)=overline{co}left(bigcap_{i in I}overline{A_i}right)$












1












$begingroup$


Let $(A_i: i in I)$ be a family of sets in a topological vector space such that for all $i,j in I$ there exists $k in I$ for which $A_i cap A_j=A_k$. Denote by $overline{co}(X)$ the closure of the convex hull of $X$. Is it true that
$$
bigcap_{i in I}overline{co}(A_i)=overline{co}left(bigcap_{i in I}overline{A_i}right),,,?
$$



One inclusion: Since $overline{A_i} subseteq overline{co}(A_i)$ for all $i$ then $bigcap_i overline{A_i} subseteq bigcap_i overline{co}(A_i)$. Therefore
$$
overline{co}left(bigcap_i overline{A_i}right) subseteq overline{co}left(bigcap_i overline{co}(A_i)right)=bigcap_i overline{co}(A_i).
$$



What about the other?





Comment 1. The hypothesis on the family ${A_i:i in I}$ is necessary, see Kavi's answer.



Comment 2. The claim is easily seen to be verified if ${A_i: i in I}$ has a minimum, which holds, e.g., if $I$ is finite.



Comment 3. The claim $bigcap_{i}overline{co}(A_i)=overline{co}left(bigcap_{i}A_iright)$ (i.e., replacing $overline{A_i}$ with $A_i$ in the right side) is false. As a counterexample, let $A_i=(0,2^{-i})cup{1}$ for all integers $ige 1$. Then the left side is $[0,1]$ and the right side is ${1}$.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$

















    1












    $begingroup$


    Let $(A_i: i in I)$ be a family of sets in a topological vector space such that for all $i,j in I$ there exists $k in I$ for which $A_i cap A_j=A_k$. Denote by $overline{co}(X)$ the closure of the convex hull of $X$. Is it true that
    $$
    bigcap_{i in I}overline{co}(A_i)=overline{co}left(bigcap_{i in I}overline{A_i}right),,,?
    $$



    One inclusion: Since $overline{A_i} subseteq overline{co}(A_i)$ for all $i$ then $bigcap_i overline{A_i} subseteq bigcap_i overline{co}(A_i)$. Therefore
    $$
    overline{co}left(bigcap_i overline{A_i}right) subseteq overline{co}left(bigcap_i overline{co}(A_i)right)=bigcap_i overline{co}(A_i).
    $$



    What about the other?





    Comment 1. The hypothesis on the family ${A_i:i in I}$ is necessary, see Kavi's answer.



    Comment 2. The claim is easily seen to be verified if ${A_i: i in I}$ has a minimum, which holds, e.g., if $I$ is finite.



    Comment 3. The claim $bigcap_{i}overline{co}(A_i)=overline{co}left(bigcap_{i}A_iright)$ (i.e., replacing $overline{A_i}$ with $A_i$ in the right side) is false. As a counterexample, let $A_i=(0,2^{-i})cup{1}$ for all integers $ige 1$. Then the left side is $[0,1]$ and the right side is ${1}$.










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      Let $(A_i: i in I)$ be a family of sets in a topological vector space such that for all $i,j in I$ there exists $k in I$ for which $A_i cap A_j=A_k$. Denote by $overline{co}(X)$ the closure of the convex hull of $X$. Is it true that
      $$
      bigcap_{i in I}overline{co}(A_i)=overline{co}left(bigcap_{i in I}overline{A_i}right),,,?
      $$



      One inclusion: Since $overline{A_i} subseteq overline{co}(A_i)$ for all $i$ then $bigcap_i overline{A_i} subseteq bigcap_i overline{co}(A_i)$. Therefore
      $$
      overline{co}left(bigcap_i overline{A_i}right) subseteq overline{co}left(bigcap_i overline{co}(A_i)right)=bigcap_i overline{co}(A_i).
      $$



      What about the other?





      Comment 1. The hypothesis on the family ${A_i:i in I}$ is necessary, see Kavi's answer.



      Comment 2. The claim is easily seen to be verified if ${A_i: i in I}$ has a minimum, which holds, e.g., if $I$ is finite.



      Comment 3. The claim $bigcap_{i}overline{co}(A_i)=overline{co}left(bigcap_{i}A_iright)$ (i.e., replacing $overline{A_i}$ with $A_i$ in the right side) is false. As a counterexample, let $A_i=(0,2^{-i})cup{1}$ for all integers $ige 1$. Then the left side is $[0,1]$ and the right side is ${1}$.










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Let $(A_i: i in I)$ be a family of sets in a topological vector space such that for all $i,j in I$ there exists $k in I$ for which $A_i cap A_j=A_k$. Denote by $overline{co}(X)$ the closure of the convex hull of $X$. Is it true that
      $$
      bigcap_{i in I}overline{co}(A_i)=overline{co}left(bigcap_{i in I}overline{A_i}right),,,?
      $$



      One inclusion: Since $overline{A_i} subseteq overline{co}(A_i)$ for all $i$ then $bigcap_i overline{A_i} subseteq bigcap_i overline{co}(A_i)$. Therefore
      $$
      overline{co}left(bigcap_i overline{A_i}right) subseteq overline{co}left(bigcap_i overline{co}(A_i)right)=bigcap_i overline{co}(A_i).
      $$



      What about the other?





      Comment 1. The hypothesis on the family ${A_i:i in I}$ is necessary, see Kavi's answer.



      Comment 2. The claim is easily seen to be verified if ${A_i: i in I}$ has a minimum, which holds, e.g., if $I$ is finite.



      Comment 3. The claim $bigcap_{i}overline{co}(A_i)=overline{co}left(bigcap_{i}A_iright)$ (i.e., replacing $overline{A_i}$ with $A_i$ in the right side) is false. As a counterexample, let $A_i=(0,2^{-i})cup{1}$ for all integers $ige 1$. Then the left side is $[0,1]$ and the right side is ${1}$.







      general-topology vector-spaces convex-hulls






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Dec 21 '18 at 10:44







      Paolo Leonetti

















      asked Dec 21 '18 at 0:23









      Paolo LeonettiPaolo Leonetti

      11.5k21550




      11.5k21550






















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1












          $begingroup$

          This answer is due to Salvo Tringali.



          The claim is false. For each positive integer $n$ let $A_n$ be the set of integers with absolute value greater than $n$. Then the left hand side is $mathbf{R}$ and the right hand side is $emptyset$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$





















            0












            $begingroup$

            This answer is for an earlier version of the question.



            Let $A={1,4}, B={2,3}$. The RHS is empty. But $co(A)=[1,4],co(B)=[2,3]$ so $2 in LHS$.






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$













              Your Answer





              StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
              return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
              StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
              StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
              });
              });
              }, "mathjax-editing");

              StackExchange.ready(function() {
              var channelOptions = {
              tags: "".split(" "),
              id: "69"
              };
              initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

              StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
              // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
              if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
              StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
              createEditor();
              });
              }
              else {
              createEditor();
              }
              });

              function createEditor() {
              StackExchange.prepareEditor({
              heartbeatType: 'answer',
              autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
              convertImagesToLinks: true,
              noModals: true,
              showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
              reputationToPostImages: 10,
              bindNavPrevention: true,
              postfix: "",
              imageUploader: {
              brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
              contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
              allowUrls: true
              },
              noCode: true, onDemand: true,
              discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
              ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
              });


              }
              });














              draft saved

              draft discarded


















              StackExchange.ready(
              function () {
              StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3048090%2fbigcap-i-in-i-overlinecoa-i-overlineco-left-bigcap-i-in-i-overli%23new-answer', 'question_page');
              }
              );

              Post as a guest















              Required, but never shown

























              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes








              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes









              active

              oldest

              votes






              active

              oldest

              votes









              1












              $begingroup$

              This answer is due to Salvo Tringali.



              The claim is false. For each positive integer $n$ let $A_n$ be the set of integers with absolute value greater than $n$. Then the left hand side is $mathbf{R}$ and the right hand side is $emptyset$.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$


















                1












                $begingroup$

                This answer is due to Salvo Tringali.



                The claim is false. For each positive integer $n$ let $A_n$ be the set of integers with absolute value greater than $n$. Then the left hand side is $mathbf{R}$ and the right hand side is $emptyset$.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$
















                  1












                  1








                  1





                  $begingroup$

                  This answer is due to Salvo Tringali.



                  The claim is false. For each positive integer $n$ let $A_n$ be the set of integers with absolute value greater than $n$. Then the left hand side is $mathbf{R}$ and the right hand side is $emptyset$.






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  This answer is due to Salvo Tringali.



                  The claim is false. For each positive integer $n$ let $A_n$ be the set of integers with absolute value greater than $n$. Then the left hand side is $mathbf{R}$ and the right hand side is $emptyset$.







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Dec 21 '18 at 23:01









                  Paolo LeonettiPaolo Leonetti

                  11.5k21550




                  11.5k21550























                      0












                      $begingroup$

                      This answer is for an earlier version of the question.



                      Let $A={1,4}, B={2,3}$. The RHS is empty. But $co(A)=[1,4],co(B)=[2,3]$ so $2 in LHS$.






                      share|cite|improve this answer











                      $endgroup$


















                        0












                        $begingroup$

                        This answer is for an earlier version of the question.



                        Let $A={1,4}, B={2,3}$. The RHS is empty. But $co(A)=[1,4],co(B)=[2,3]$ so $2 in LHS$.






                        share|cite|improve this answer











                        $endgroup$
















                          0












                          0








                          0





                          $begingroup$

                          This answer is for an earlier version of the question.



                          Let $A={1,4}, B={2,3}$. The RHS is empty. But $co(A)=[1,4],co(B)=[2,3]$ so $2 in LHS$.






                          share|cite|improve this answer











                          $endgroup$



                          This answer is for an earlier version of the question.



                          Let $A={1,4}, B={2,3}$. The RHS is empty. But $co(A)=[1,4],co(B)=[2,3]$ so $2 in LHS$.







                          share|cite|improve this answer














                          share|cite|improve this answer



                          share|cite|improve this answer








                          edited Dec 21 '18 at 0:37

























                          answered Dec 21 '18 at 0:34









                          Kavi Rama MurthyKavi Rama Murthy

                          69.9k53170




                          69.9k53170






























                              draft saved

                              draft discarded




















































                              Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


                              • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                              But avoid



                              • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                              • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                              Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


                              To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                              draft saved


                              draft discarded














                              StackExchange.ready(
                              function () {
                              StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3048090%2fbigcap-i-in-i-overlinecoa-i-overlineco-left-bigcap-i-in-i-overli%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                              }
                              );

                              Post as a guest















                              Required, but never shown





















































                              Required, but never shown














                              Required, but never shown












                              Required, but never shown







                              Required, but never shown

































                              Required, but never shown














                              Required, but never shown












                              Required, but never shown







                              Required, but never shown







                              Popular posts from this blog

                              Le Mesnil-Réaume

                              Ida-Boy-Ed-Garten

                              web3.py web3.isConnected() returns false always