Counting the subgroups of order $6$ in a group of order $42$ which has a subgroup of order $6$












1















Let be $G$ a group of order $42$. Suppose $G$ has a subgroup of order $6$. Compute the number of conjugates of this subgroup in $G$.




This is what I thought:



Let be $H$ the subgroup of order $6$ and $K$ the only one $7$-subgroup of Sylow.



If $G$ is abelian, then there is an only one conjugate of $H$ in $G$. If $G$ is non abelian, we proceed as follow:



Acting $K$ on $H$ by conjugation,



$$|H| equiv |N_G(H) cap K| text{mod} 7$$



by the theorem $4.1$ on page $18$ of this lecture notes, therefore $|N_G(H) cap K| = 6$. On the one hand, the number of conjugates of $H$ with respect to $K$ is $frac{|G|}{|N_G(H) cap K|} = frac{42}{6} = 7$. By the other hand, $hHh^{-1} = H$ for every $h in H$, but $eHe^{-1}$ is a conjugate of $H$ with respect to $e in K$, then $hHh^{-1} = eHe^{-1}$ for every $h in H$, therefore $H$ has exactly $7$ conjugates in $G$. $square$



I don't sure about this argument, because I stated "the number of conjugates of $H$ with respect to $K$ is $frac{|G|}{|N_G(H) cap K|}$". I know that it's true that the number of conjugates of $H$ in $G$ is $frac{|G|}{|N_G(H)|}$, but I don't sure if what I stated it's true, I couldn't realize what action group I need to define to ensure that my statement it's true. I would like to know if what I do is correct and if it is how ensure that the number of conjugates of $H$ with respect to $K$ is $frac{|G|}{|N_G(H) cap K|}$. If this is not correct, I would like a hint in order to compute the number of conjugates of $H$ in $G$.










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  • Your answer is correct: if $G$ is nonabelian, then there are exactly $7$ cyclic subgroups of order $6$, and they are all conjugate. (There are actually three isomorphism classes of groups with this property, but they all have $7$ cyclic subgroups of order $6$)
    – Derek Holt
    Nov 23 at 11:58












  • @DerekHolt, do you know what is the homomorphism which ensure my statement of that "the number of conjugates of $H$ with respect to $K$ is $frac{|G|}{|N_G(H) cap K|}$"?
    – Math enthusiast
    Nov 23 at 12:01












  • That's not correct, because $|N_K(H)|=1$. The number of conjugates of $H$ is $|G/N_G(H)|$, but $N_K(H)=1$, so $N_G(H)= H$ has order $6$.
    – Derek Holt
    Nov 23 at 12:11










  • Are you considering $N_K(H) = N_G(H) cap K$, right? Why $|N_K(H)| = 1$? I thought $N_K(H)$ would have $6$ elements and how exactly did you conclude that $N_G(H) = H$?
    – Math enthusiast
    Nov 23 at 12:18










  • Wait a moment, I think that I understood why $N_G(H) = H$. I will post my explanation soon
    – Math enthusiast
    Nov 23 at 12:24
















1















Let be $G$ a group of order $42$. Suppose $G$ has a subgroup of order $6$. Compute the number of conjugates of this subgroup in $G$.




This is what I thought:



Let be $H$ the subgroup of order $6$ and $K$ the only one $7$-subgroup of Sylow.



If $G$ is abelian, then there is an only one conjugate of $H$ in $G$. If $G$ is non abelian, we proceed as follow:



Acting $K$ on $H$ by conjugation,



$$|H| equiv |N_G(H) cap K| text{mod} 7$$



by the theorem $4.1$ on page $18$ of this lecture notes, therefore $|N_G(H) cap K| = 6$. On the one hand, the number of conjugates of $H$ with respect to $K$ is $frac{|G|}{|N_G(H) cap K|} = frac{42}{6} = 7$. By the other hand, $hHh^{-1} = H$ for every $h in H$, but $eHe^{-1}$ is a conjugate of $H$ with respect to $e in K$, then $hHh^{-1} = eHe^{-1}$ for every $h in H$, therefore $H$ has exactly $7$ conjugates in $G$. $square$



I don't sure about this argument, because I stated "the number of conjugates of $H$ with respect to $K$ is $frac{|G|}{|N_G(H) cap K|}$". I know that it's true that the number of conjugates of $H$ in $G$ is $frac{|G|}{|N_G(H)|}$, but I don't sure if what I stated it's true, I couldn't realize what action group I need to define to ensure that my statement it's true. I would like to know if what I do is correct and if it is how ensure that the number of conjugates of $H$ with respect to $K$ is $frac{|G|}{|N_G(H) cap K|}$. If this is not correct, I would like a hint in order to compute the number of conjugates of $H$ in $G$.










share|cite|improve this question
























  • Your answer is correct: if $G$ is nonabelian, then there are exactly $7$ cyclic subgroups of order $6$, and they are all conjugate. (There are actually three isomorphism classes of groups with this property, but they all have $7$ cyclic subgroups of order $6$)
    – Derek Holt
    Nov 23 at 11:58












  • @DerekHolt, do you know what is the homomorphism which ensure my statement of that "the number of conjugates of $H$ with respect to $K$ is $frac{|G|}{|N_G(H) cap K|}$"?
    – Math enthusiast
    Nov 23 at 12:01












  • That's not correct, because $|N_K(H)|=1$. The number of conjugates of $H$ is $|G/N_G(H)|$, but $N_K(H)=1$, so $N_G(H)= H$ has order $6$.
    – Derek Holt
    Nov 23 at 12:11










  • Are you considering $N_K(H) = N_G(H) cap K$, right? Why $|N_K(H)| = 1$? I thought $N_K(H)$ would have $6$ elements and how exactly did you conclude that $N_G(H) = H$?
    – Math enthusiast
    Nov 23 at 12:18










  • Wait a moment, I think that I understood why $N_G(H) = H$. I will post my explanation soon
    – Math enthusiast
    Nov 23 at 12:24














1












1








1


1






Let be $G$ a group of order $42$. Suppose $G$ has a subgroup of order $6$. Compute the number of conjugates of this subgroup in $G$.




This is what I thought:



Let be $H$ the subgroup of order $6$ and $K$ the only one $7$-subgroup of Sylow.



If $G$ is abelian, then there is an only one conjugate of $H$ in $G$. If $G$ is non abelian, we proceed as follow:



Acting $K$ on $H$ by conjugation,



$$|H| equiv |N_G(H) cap K| text{mod} 7$$



by the theorem $4.1$ on page $18$ of this lecture notes, therefore $|N_G(H) cap K| = 6$. On the one hand, the number of conjugates of $H$ with respect to $K$ is $frac{|G|}{|N_G(H) cap K|} = frac{42}{6} = 7$. By the other hand, $hHh^{-1} = H$ for every $h in H$, but $eHe^{-1}$ is a conjugate of $H$ with respect to $e in K$, then $hHh^{-1} = eHe^{-1}$ for every $h in H$, therefore $H$ has exactly $7$ conjugates in $G$. $square$



I don't sure about this argument, because I stated "the number of conjugates of $H$ with respect to $K$ is $frac{|G|}{|N_G(H) cap K|}$". I know that it's true that the number of conjugates of $H$ in $G$ is $frac{|G|}{|N_G(H)|}$, but I don't sure if what I stated it's true, I couldn't realize what action group I need to define to ensure that my statement it's true. I would like to know if what I do is correct and if it is how ensure that the number of conjugates of $H$ with respect to $K$ is $frac{|G|}{|N_G(H) cap K|}$. If this is not correct, I would like a hint in order to compute the number of conjugates of $H$ in $G$.










share|cite|improve this question
















Let be $G$ a group of order $42$. Suppose $G$ has a subgroup of order $6$. Compute the number of conjugates of this subgroup in $G$.




This is what I thought:



Let be $H$ the subgroup of order $6$ and $K$ the only one $7$-subgroup of Sylow.



If $G$ is abelian, then there is an only one conjugate of $H$ in $G$. If $G$ is non abelian, we proceed as follow:



Acting $K$ on $H$ by conjugation,



$$|H| equiv |N_G(H) cap K| text{mod} 7$$



by the theorem $4.1$ on page $18$ of this lecture notes, therefore $|N_G(H) cap K| = 6$. On the one hand, the number of conjugates of $H$ with respect to $K$ is $frac{|G|}{|N_G(H) cap K|} = frac{42}{6} = 7$. By the other hand, $hHh^{-1} = H$ for every $h in H$, but $eHe^{-1}$ is a conjugate of $H$ with respect to $e in K$, then $hHh^{-1} = eHe^{-1}$ for every $h in H$, therefore $H$ has exactly $7$ conjugates in $G$. $square$



I don't sure about this argument, because I stated "the number of conjugates of $H$ with respect to $K$ is $frac{|G|}{|N_G(H) cap K|}$". I know that it's true that the number of conjugates of $H$ in $G$ is $frac{|G|}{|N_G(H)|}$, but I don't sure if what I stated it's true, I couldn't realize what action group I need to define to ensure that my statement it's true. I would like to know if what I do is correct and if it is how ensure that the number of conjugates of $H$ with respect to $K$ is $frac{|G|}{|N_G(H) cap K|}$. If this is not correct, I would like a hint in order to compute the number of conjugates of $H$ in $G$.







abstract-algebra group-theory proof-verification






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edited Nov 27 at 13:48

























asked Nov 23 at 10:29









Math enthusiast

1176




1176












  • Your answer is correct: if $G$ is nonabelian, then there are exactly $7$ cyclic subgroups of order $6$, and they are all conjugate. (There are actually three isomorphism classes of groups with this property, but they all have $7$ cyclic subgroups of order $6$)
    – Derek Holt
    Nov 23 at 11:58












  • @DerekHolt, do you know what is the homomorphism which ensure my statement of that "the number of conjugates of $H$ with respect to $K$ is $frac{|G|}{|N_G(H) cap K|}$"?
    – Math enthusiast
    Nov 23 at 12:01












  • That's not correct, because $|N_K(H)|=1$. The number of conjugates of $H$ is $|G/N_G(H)|$, but $N_K(H)=1$, so $N_G(H)= H$ has order $6$.
    – Derek Holt
    Nov 23 at 12:11










  • Are you considering $N_K(H) = N_G(H) cap K$, right? Why $|N_K(H)| = 1$? I thought $N_K(H)$ would have $6$ elements and how exactly did you conclude that $N_G(H) = H$?
    – Math enthusiast
    Nov 23 at 12:18










  • Wait a moment, I think that I understood why $N_G(H) = H$. I will post my explanation soon
    – Math enthusiast
    Nov 23 at 12:24


















  • Your answer is correct: if $G$ is nonabelian, then there are exactly $7$ cyclic subgroups of order $6$, and they are all conjugate. (There are actually three isomorphism classes of groups with this property, but they all have $7$ cyclic subgroups of order $6$)
    – Derek Holt
    Nov 23 at 11:58












  • @DerekHolt, do you know what is the homomorphism which ensure my statement of that "the number of conjugates of $H$ with respect to $K$ is $frac{|G|}{|N_G(H) cap K|}$"?
    – Math enthusiast
    Nov 23 at 12:01












  • That's not correct, because $|N_K(H)|=1$. The number of conjugates of $H$ is $|G/N_G(H)|$, but $N_K(H)=1$, so $N_G(H)= H$ has order $6$.
    – Derek Holt
    Nov 23 at 12:11










  • Are you considering $N_K(H) = N_G(H) cap K$, right? Why $|N_K(H)| = 1$? I thought $N_K(H)$ would have $6$ elements and how exactly did you conclude that $N_G(H) = H$?
    – Math enthusiast
    Nov 23 at 12:18










  • Wait a moment, I think that I understood why $N_G(H) = H$. I will post my explanation soon
    – Math enthusiast
    Nov 23 at 12:24
















Your answer is correct: if $G$ is nonabelian, then there are exactly $7$ cyclic subgroups of order $6$, and they are all conjugate. (There are actually three isomorphism classes of groups with this property, but they all have $7$ cyclic subgroups of order $6$)
– Derek Holt
Nov 23 at 11:58






Your answer is correct: if $G$ is nonabelian, then there are exactly $7$ cyclic subgroups of order $6$, and they are all conjugate. (There are actually three isomorphism classes of groups with this property, but they all have $7$ cyclic subgroups of order $6$)
– Derek Holt
Nov 23 at 11:58














@DerekHolt, do you know what is the homomorphism which ensure my statement of that "the number of conjugates of $H$ with respect to $K$ is $frac{|G|}{|N_G(H) cap K|}$"?
– Math enthusiast
Nov 23 at 12:01






@DerekHolt, do you know what is the homomorphism which ensure my statement of that "the number of conjugates of $H$ with respect to $K$ is $frac{|G|}{|N_G(H) cap K|}$"?
– Math enthusiast
Nov 23 at 12:01














That's not correct, because $|N_K(H)|=1$. The number of conjugates of $H$ is $|G/N_G(H)|$, but $N_K(H)=1$, so $N_G(H)= H$ has order $6$.
– Derek Holt
Nov 23 at 12:11




That's not correct, because $|N_K(H)|=1$. The number of conjugates of $H$ is $|G/N_G(H)|$, but $N_K(H)=1$, so $N_G(H)= H$ has order $6$.
– Derek Holt
Nov 23 at 12:11












Are you considering $N_K(H) = N_G(H) cap K$, right? Why $|N_K(H)| = 1$? I thought $N_K(H)$ would have $6$ elements and how exactly did you conclude that $N_G(H) = H$?
– Math enthusiast
Nov 23 at 12:18




Are you considering $N_K(H) = N_G(H) cap K$, right? Why $|N_K(H)| = 1$? I thought $N_K(H)$ would have $6$ elements and how exactly did you conclude that $N_G(H) = H$?
– Math enthusiast
Nov 23 at 12:18












Wait a moment, I think that I understood why $N_G(H) = H$. I will post my explanation soon
– Math enthusiast
Nov 23 at 12:24




Wait a moment, I think that I understood why $N_G(H) = H$. I will post my explanation soon
– Math enthusiast
Nov 23 at 12:24










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It was proved on the comments that if $G$ is non abelian and $H leq G$ such that $|H| = 6$, then $N_G(H) = H$. Thus, the number of conjugates of $H$ is $[G : N_G(H)] = frac{|G|}{|N_G(H)|} = frac{42}{6} = 7$.






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    It was proved on the comments that if $G$ is non abelian and $H leq G$ such that $|H| = 6$, then $N_G(H) = H$. Thus, the number of conjugates of $H$ is $[G : N_G(H)] = frac{|G|}{|N_G(H)|} = frac{42}{6} = 7$.






    share|cite|improve this answer


























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      It was proved on the comments that if $G$ is non abelian and $H leq G$ such that $|H| = 6$, then $N_G(H) = H$. Thus, the number of conjugates of $H$ is $[G : N_G(H)] = frac{|G|}{|N_G(H)|} = frac{42}{6} = 7$.






      share|cite|improve this answer
























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        It was proved on the comments that if $G$ is non abelian and $H leq G$ such that $|H| = 6$, then $N_G(H) = H$. Thus, the number of conjugates of $H$ is $[G : N_G(H)] = frac{|G|}{|N_G(H)|} = frac{42}{6} = 7$.






        share|cite|improve this answer












        It was proved on the comments that if $G$ is non abelian and $H leq G$ such that $|H| = 6$, then $N_G(H) = H$. Thus, the number of conjugates of $H$ is $[G : N_G(H)] = frac{|G|}{|N_G(H)|} = frac{42}{6} = 7$.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Nov 27 at 13:43









        Math enthusiast

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        1176






























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