A Taylor theorem for Hölder continuous function?












3












$begingroup$


Let $ C^{m,s}_{b} $ be the space of bounded function $ u: mathbb{R} rightarrow mathbb{R} $ which satisfies
begin{alignat*}{2}
bigg| u^{(m)}(x) - u^{(m)}(y) bigg| leq C | x - y |^{s}.
end{alignat*}

I'm looking for a Taylor - type theorem which could bound the remainder of the following polynomial
$$ u(x) = sum_{k geq N} frac{(x-y)^{k}}{k!} u^{(k)}(y) + R_{N}(x) $$
by $$| R_{N}(x) | leq |x-y|^{m+s}.$$
In the simple case that $ N=1 $ I know that
$$ u(x) = u(y) + u'(y)(x-y) + int_{0}^{1} Big( u'big(y + t(x-y) big) - u'(y) Big)dt (x-y) .$$
But I have yet been successful in finding the right expression for the arbitrary case. Could anyone please shed some light on the problem? Thanks in advance!










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$endgroup$

















    3












    $begingroup$


    Let $ C^{m,s}_{b} $ be the space of bounded function $ u: mathbb{R} rightarrow mathbb{R} $ which satisfies
    begin{alignat*}{2}
    bigg| u^{(m)}(x) - u^{(m)}(y) bigg| leq C | x - y |^{s}.
    end{alignat*}

    I'm looking for a Taylor - type theorem which could bound the remainder of the following polynomial
    $$ u(x) = sum_{k geq N} frac{(x-y)^{k}}{k!} u^{(k)}(y) + R_{N}(x) $$
    by $$| R_{N}(x) | leq |x-y|^{m+s}.$$
    In the simple case that $ N=1 $ I know that
    $$ u(x) = u(y) + u'(y)(x-y) + int_{0}^{1} Big( u'big(y + t(x-y) big) - u'(y) Big)dt (x-y) .$$
    But I have yet been successful in finding the right expression for the arbitrary case. Could anyone please shed some light on the problem? Thanks in advance!










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      3












      3








      3


      1



      $begingroup$


      Let $ C^{m,s}_{b} $ be the space of bounded function $ u: mathbb{R} rightarrow mathbb{R} $ which satisfies
      begin{alignat*}{2}
      bigg| u^{(m)}(x) - u^{(m)}(y) bigg| leq C | x - y |^{s}.
      end{alignat*}

      I'm looking for a Taylor - type theorem which could bound the remainder of the following polynomial
      $$ u(x) = sum_{k geq N} frac{(x-y)^{k}}{k!} u^{(k)}(y) + R_{N}(x) $$
      by $$| R_{N}(x) | leq |x-y|^{m+s}.$$
      In the simple case that $ N=1 $ I know that
      $$ u(x) = u(y) + u'(y)(x-y) + int_{0}^{1} Big( u'big(y + t(x-y) big) - u'(y) Big)dt (x-y) .$$
      But I have yet been successful in finding the right expression for the arbitrary case. Could anyone please shed some light on the problem? Thanks in advance!










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Let $ C^{m,s}_{b} $ be the space of bounded function $ u: mathbb{R} rightarrow mathbb{R} $ which satisfies
      begin{alignat*}{2}
      bigg| u^{(m)}(x) - u^{(m)}(y) bigg| leq C | x - y |^{s}.
      end{alignat*}

      I'm looking for a Taylor - type theorem which could bound the remainder of the following polynomial
      $$ u(x) = sum_{k geq N} frac{(x-y)^{k}}{k!} u^{(k)}(y) + R_{N}(x) $$
      by $$| R_{N}(x) | leq |x-y|^{m+s}.$$
      In the simple case that $ N=1 $ I know that
      $$ u(x) = u(y) + u'(y)(x-y) + int_{0}^{1} Big( u'big(y + t(x-y) big) - u'(y) Big)dt (x-y) .$$
      But I have yet been successful in finding the right expression for the arbitrary case. Could anyone please shed some light on the problem? Thanks in advance!







      real-analysis analysis holder-spaces






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      edited Dec 23 '18 at 12:11







      Meagain

















      asked Dec 23 '18 at 11:37









      MeagainMeagain

      18910




      18910






















          1 Answer
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          $begingroup$

          Take the Taylor formula of order $m-1$ with the Lagrange remainder
          $$
          u(x) = sum_{k=0}^{m-1} frac{(x-y)^{k}}{k!} u^{(k)}(y) + frac{(x-y)^{m}}{m!} u^{(m)}(xi),
          $$

          where $xi$ is between $y$ and $x$, and rewrite it as
          $$
          u(x) = sum_{k=0}^{m} frac{(x-y)^{k}}{k!} u^{(k)}(y) + frac{(x-y)^{m}(u^{(m)}(xi)-u^{(m)}(y))}{m!}.
          $$

          Using the Holder condition for the remainder one has
          $$
          |R_m(x)|=left|frac{(x-y)^{m}(u^{(m)}(xi)-u^{(m)}(y))}{m!} right|le Cfrac{|x-y|^{m+s}}{m!}.
          $$






          share|cite|improve this answer









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          • $begingroup$
            Thanks! Happy Xmas!
            $endgroup$
            – Meagain
            Dec 24 '18 at 13:33












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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
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          active

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          active

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          3












          $begingroup$

          Take the Taylor formula of order $m-1$ with the Lagrange remainder
          $$
          u(x) = sum_{k=0}^{m-1} frac{(x-y)^{k}}{k!} u^{(k)}(y) + frac{(x-y)^{m}}{m!} u^{(m)}(xi),
          $$

          where $xi$ is between $y$ and $x$, and rewrite it as
          $$
          u(x) = sum_{k=0}^{m} frac{(x-y)^{k}}{k!} u^{(k)}(y) + frac{(x-y)^{m}(u^{(m)}(xi)-u^{(m)}(y))}{m!}.
          $$

          Using the Holder condition for the remainder one has
          $$
          |R_m(x)|=left|frac{(x-y)^{m}(u^{(m)}(xi)-u^{(m)}(y))}{m!} right|le Cfrac{|x-y|^{m+s}}{m!}.
          $$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thanks! Happy Xmas!
            $endgroup$
            – Meagain
            Dec 24 '18 at 13:33
















          3












          $begingroup$

          Take the Taylor formula of order $m-1$ with the Lagrange remainder
          $$
          u(x) = sum_{k=0}^{m-1} frac{(x-y)^{k}}{k!} u^{(k)}(y) + frac{(x-y)^{m}}{m!} u^{(m)}(xi),
          $$

          where $xi$ is between $y$ and $x$, and rewrite it as
          $$
          u(x) = sum_{k=0}^{m} frac{(x-y)^{k}}{k!} u^{(k)}(y) + frac{(x-y)^{m}(u^{(m)}(xi)-u^{(m)}(y))}{m!}.
          $$

          Using the Holder condition for the remainder one has
          $$
          |R_m(x)|=left|frac{(x-y)^{m}(u^{(m)}(xi)-u^{(m)}(y))}{m!} right|le Cfrac{|x-y|^{m+s}}{m!}.
          $$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thanks! Happy Xmas!
            $endgroup$
            – Meagain
            Dec 24 '18 at 13:33














          3












          3








          3





          $begingroup$

          Take the Taylor formula of order $m-1$ with the Lagrange remainder
          $$
          u(x) = sum_{k=0}^{m-1} frac{(x-y)^{k}}{k!} u^{(k)}(y) + frac{(x-y)^{m}}{m!} u^{(m)}(xi),
          $$

          where $xi$ is between $y$ and $x$, and rewrite it as
          $$
          u(x) = sum_{k=0}^{m} frac{(x-y)^{k}}{k!} u^{(k)}(y) + frac{(x-y)^{m}(u^{(m)}(xi)-u^{(m)}(y))}{m!}.
          $$

          Using the Holder condition for the remainder one has
          $$
          |R_m(x)|=left|frac{(x-y)^{m}(u^{(m)}(xi)-u^{(m)}(y))}{m!} right|le Cfrac{|x-y|^{m+s}}{m!}.
          $$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          Take the Taylor formula of order $m-1$ with the Lagrange remainder
          $$
          u(x) = sum_{k=0}^{m-1} frac{(x-y)^{k}}{k!} u^{(k)}(y) + frac{(x-y)^{m}}{m!} u^{(m)}(xi),
          $$

          where $xi$ is between $y$ and $x$, and rewrite it as
          $$
          u(x) = sum_{k=0}^{m} frac{(x-y)^{k}}{k!} u^{(k)}(y) + frac{(x-y)^{m}(u^{(m)}(xi)-u^{(m)}(y))}{m!}.
          $$

          Using the Holder condition for the remainder one has
          $$
          |R_m(x)|=left|frac{(x-y)^{m}(u^{(m)}(xi)-u^{(m)}(y))}{m!} right|le Cfrac{|x-y|^{m+s}}{m!}.
          $$







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Dec 23 '18 at 13:54









          AndrewAndrew

          9,58211946




          9,58211946












          • $begingroup$
            Thanks! Happy Xmas!
            $endgroup$
            – Meagain
            Dec 24 '18 at 13:33


















          • $begingroup$
            Thanks! Happy Xmas!
            $endgroup$
            – Meagain
            Dec 24 '18 at 13:33
















          $begingroup$
          Thanks! Happy Xmas!
          $endgroup$
          – Meagain
          Dec 24 '18 at 13:33




          $begingroup$
          Thanks! Happy Xmas!
          $endgroup$
          – Meagain
          Dec 24 '18 at 13:33


















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