Meaning of the words “evaluate joint density function (transformed) at the point $(x,y)$”












0












$begingroup$



You are given that $X$ and $Y$ both have the same uniform distribution on $[0, 1]$, and are
independent.
$U = X + Y$
and $V =
{X over X + Y}$

.
Find the joint probability density function of
$(U, V)$ evaluated at the point $left ({1over 2}, {1over 2} right )$.




So far, I have used the fact that $X=UV$ and $Y=U-UV$ to set up the jacobian determinant and determine that the joint distribution of $(U,V)$ is $u$.



However, I am still confused by the meaning of "evaluate at the point $left ({1over 2}, {1over 2} right )$", as I don't think I have seen something like this before, or if I have I am not understanding it's application here. The correct solution happens to be $1 over 2$.










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  • 1




    $begingroup$
    If the joint density is $(u,w)mapsto u$ then clearly $(1/2,1/2)mapsto 1/2$.
    $endgroup$
    – Math1000
    Dec 25 '18 at 23:43






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Strictly speaking you cannot evaluate a density function at a point. Any function equal almost everywhere to a density function of a random variable is also a density function for the same variable. However, the title talks about evaluating the distribution function, not the density.
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Dec 26 '18 at 0:02






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    IMV the question to evaluate the PDF at a point is a "stupid question" (not your fault of course). See the comment of @Kavi for that. Why not just asking to determine the PDF if on forehand it is clear that you cannot escape from doing so? Or formally even better: determine a (not "the") PDF.
    $endgroup$
    – drhab
    Dec 26 '18 at 9:34


















0












$begingroup$



You are given that $X$ and $Y$ both have the same uniform distribution on $[0, 1]$, and are
independent.
$U = X + Y$
and $V =
{X over X + Y}$

.
Find the joint probability density function of
$(U, V)$ evaluated at the point $left ({1over 2}, {1over 2} right )$.




So far, I have used the fact that $X=UV$ and $Y=U-UV$ to set up the jacobian determinant and determine that the joint distribution of $(U,V)$ is $u$.



However, I am still confused by the meaning of "evaluate at the point $left ({1over 2}, {1over 2} right )$", as I don't think I have seen something like this before, or if I have I am not understanding it's application here. The correct solution happens to be $1 over 2$.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    If the joint density is $(u,w)mapsto u$ then clearly $(1/2,1/2)mapsto 1/2$.
    $endgroup$
    – Math1000
    Dec 25 '18 at 23:43






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Strictly speaking you cannot evaluate a density function at a point. Any function equal almost everywhere to a density function of a random variable is also a density function for the same variable. However, the title talks about evaluating the distribution function, not the density.
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Dec 26 '18 at 0:02






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    IMV the question to evaluate the PDF at a point is a "stupid question" (not your fault of course). See the comment of @Kavi for that. Why not just asking to determine the PDF if on forehand it is clear that you cannot escape from doing so? Or formally even better: determine a (not "the") PDF.
    $endgroup$
    – drhab
    Dec 26 '18 at 9:34
















0












0








0





$begingroup$



You are given that $X$ and $Y$ both have the same uniform distribution on $[0, 1]$, and are
independent.
$U = X + Y$
and $V =
{X over X + Y}$

.
Find the joint probability density function of
$(U, V)$ evaluated at the point $left ({1over 2}, {1over 2} right )$.




So far, I have used the fact that $X=UV$ and $Y=U-UV$ to set up the jacobian determinant and determine that the joint distribution of $(U,V)$ is $u$.



However, I am still confused by the meaning of "evaluate at the point $left ({1over 2}, {1over 2} right )$", as I don't think I have seen something like this before, or if I have I am not understanding it's application here. The correct solution happens to be $1 over 2$.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$





You are given that $X$ and $Y$ both have the same uniform distribution on $[0, 1]$, and are
independent.
$U = X + Y$
and $V =
{X over X + Y}$

.
Find the joint probability density function of
$(U, V)$ evaluated at the point $left ({1over 2}, {1over 2} right )$.




So far, I have used the fact that $X=UV$ and $Y=U-UV$ to set up the jacobian determinant and determine that the joint distribution of $(U,V)$ is $u$.



However, I am still confused by the meaning of "evaluate at the point $left ({1over 2}, {1over 2} right )$", as I don't think I have seen something like this before, or if I have I am not understanding it's application here. The correct solution happens to be $1 over 2$.







probability statistics






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edited Dec 26 '18 at 13:31







agblt

















asked Dec 25 '18 at 23:22









agbltagblt

350114




350114








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    If the joint density is $(u,w)mapsto u$ then clearly $(1/2,1/2)mapsto 1/2$.
    $endgroup$
    – Math1000
    Dec 25 '18 at 23:43






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Strictly speaking you cannot evaluate a density function at a point. Any function equal almost everywhere to a density function of a random variable is also a density function for the same variable. However, the title talks about evaluating the distribution function, not the density.
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Dec 26 '18 at 0:02






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    IMV the question to evaluate the PDF at a point is a "stupid question" (not your fault of course). See the comment of @Kavi for that. Why not just asking to determine the PDF if on forehand it is clear that you cannot escape from doing so? Or formally even better: determine a (not "the") PDF.
    $endgroup$
    – drhab
    Dec 26 '18 at 9:34
















  • 1




    $begingroup$
    If the joint density is $(u,w)mapsto u$ then clearly $(1/2,1/2)mapsto 1/2$.
    $endgroup$
    – Math1000
    Dec 25 '18 at 23:43






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Strictly speaking you cannot evaluate a density function at a point. Any function equal almost everywhere to a density function of a random variable is also a density function for the same variable. However, the title talks about evaluating the distribution function, not the density.
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Dec 26 '18 at 0:02






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    IMV the question to evaluate the PDF at a point is a "stupid question" (not your fault of course). See the comment of @Kavi for that. Why not just asking to determine the PDF if on forehand it is clear that you cannot escape from doing so? Or formally even better: determine a (not "the") PDF.
    $endgroup$
    – drhab
    Dec 26 '18 at 9:34










1




1




$begingroup$
If the joint density is $(u,w)mapsto u$ then clearly $(1/2,1/2)mapsto 1/2$.
$endgroup$
– Math1000
Dec 25 '18 at 23:43




$begingroup$
If the joint density is $(u,w)mapsto u$ then clearly $(1/2,1/2)mapsto 1/2$.
$endgroup$
– Math1000
Dec 25 '18 at 23:43




1




1




$begingroup$
Strictly speaking you cannot evaluate a density function at a point. Any function equal almost everywhere to a density function of a random variable is also a density function for the same variable. However, the title talks about evaluating the distribution function, not the density.
$endgroup$
– Kavi Rama Murthy
Dec 26 '18 at 0:02




$begingroup$
Strictly speaking you cannot evaluate a density function at a point. Any function equal almost everywhere to a density function of a random variable is also a density function for the same variable. However, the title talks about evaluating the distribution function, not the density.
$endgroup$
– Kavi Rama Murthy
Dec 26 '18 at 0:02




1




1




$begingroup$
IMV the question to evaluate the PDF at a point is a "stupid question" (not your fault of course). See the comment of @Kavi for that. Why not just asking to determine the PDF if on forehand it is clear that you cannot escape from doing so? Or formally even better: determine a (not "the") PDF.
$endgroup$
– drhab
Dec 26 '18 at 9:34






$begingroup$
IMV the question to evaluate the PDF at a point is a "stupid question" (not your fault of course). See the comment of @Kavi for that. Why not just asking to determine the PDF if on forehand it is clear that you cannot escape from doing so? Or formally even better: determine a (not "the") PDF.
$endgroup$
– drhab
Dec 26 '18 at 9:34












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If $f$ is a function on a set $X$, and $xin X$, the English phrase "evaluate $f$ at $x$" means "compute $f(x)$".



Here if $f$ is the probability density function on $[0,1]times[0, 1]$, (not the distribution, which is a different object) then to evaluate $f$ at $(frac12, frac12)$ just means to compute $f(frac12,frac12)$.






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    1 Answer
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    1 Answer
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    active

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    2












    $begingroup$

    If $f$ is a function on a set $X$, and $xin X$, the English phrase "evaluate $f$ at $x$" means "compute $f(x)$".



    Here if $f$ is the probability density function on $[0,1]times[0, 1]$, (not the distribution, which is a different object) then to evaluate $f$ at $(frac12, frac12)$ just means to compute $f(frac12,frac12)$.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      2












      $begingroup$

      If $f$ is a function on a set $X$, and $xin X$, the English phrase "evaluate $f$ at $x$" means "compute $f(x)$".



      Here if $f$ is the probability density function on $[0,1]times[0, 1]$, (not the distribution, which is a different object) then to evaluate $f$ at $(frac12, frac12)$ just means to compute $f(frac12,frac12)$.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        2












        2








        2





        $begingroup$

        If $f$ is a function on a set $X$, and $xin X$, the English phrase "evaluate $f$ at $x$" means "compute $f(x)$".



        Here if $f$ is the probability density function on $[0,1]times[0, 1]$, (not the distribution, which is a different object) then to evaluate $f$ at $(frac12, frac12)$ just means to compute $f(frac12,frac12)$.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        If $f$ is a function on a set $X$, and $xin X$, the English phrase "evaluate $f$ at $x$" means "compute $f(x)$".



        Here if $f$ is the probability density function on $[0,1]times[0, 1]$, (not the distribution, which is a different object) then to evaluate $f$ at $(frac12, frac12)$ just means to compute $f(frac12,frac12)$.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Dec 26 '18 at 0:16









        Jack MJack M

        18.9k33882




        18.9k33882






























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