Query speed optimization





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I have several tables that I'm trying to combine with the below query. I'm using the following tables:





  • LoanOrigination: This contains loan characteristics such as asset value, loan term, etc. There is a single unique observation per loan. This table is indexed on LOAN_ID,SUB_SAMPLE and COLLATERAL_TYPE.


  • LoanPerformance: This contains the performance of all loans in LoanOrigination. Each row is a unique MONTHLY_REPORTING_PERIOD and LOAN_ID combination, and the table has been indexed on both.


  • CollateralData: This contains historical values based on the COLLATERAL_TYPE. The purpose of this is to estimate what loan's current value to the collateral.


The purpose of the query below is to combine these tables so that each row contains loan characteristics along with the delinquency statuses in the current and following month. However, the query is extremely slow. Is there anything that can be done to speed it up?



with

COLLATERAL_VALUES as (
select
COLLATERAL_TYPE,
dateadd( day, 1-day(AsOfDate), AsOfDate) as ASOFDATE,
Value as INDEX
from LoanData.CollateralData
),

SAMPLE_LOANS as (
select
a.*,
b.INDEX as INDEX_T0
from LoanData.LoanOrigination a
join COLLATERAL_VALUES b on b.ASOFDATE = a.ORIG_DATE and b.COLLATERAL_TYPE = a.COLLATERAL_TYPE
where SUB_SAMPLE = 0
),

LOAN_STATE as (
select
a.LOAN_ID,
MONTHLY_REPORTING_PERIOD AS CUR_DATE,
CURRENT_ACTUAL_UPB as CUR_UPB,
LOAN_AGE,
cast(CURRENT_LOAN_DELINQUENCY as smallint) AS CUR_DLQ_STATUS
from LoanData.LoanPerformance a
where
CURRENT_LOAN_DELINQUENCY <> 'XX' and
exists ( select LOAN_ID from SAMPLE_LOANS )
),

LOAN_TRANSITION as (
select
c.*,
a.CUR_DATE,
a.CUR_DLQ_STATUS,
a.CUR_UPB,
a.LOAN_AGE,
b.NEXT_DLQ_STATUS
from LOAN_STATE a
join (
-- adding next state transition
select
LOAN_ID,
DATEADD( month, -1, CUR_DATE ) as PRIOR_DATE,
CUR_DLQ_STATUS as NEXT_DLQ_STATUS
from LOAN_STATE
) b on a.LOAN_ID = b.LOAN_ID and a.CUR_DATE = b.PRIOR_DATE
join SAMPLE_LOANS c on a.LOAN_ID = c.LOAN_ID
)

select
a.*,
CUR_UPB / ( ASSET_VALUE * ( b.INDEX / a.INDEX_T0 )) AS LTV
from LOAN_TRANSITION a
join COLLATERAL_VALUES b on a.CUR_DATE = b.ASOFDATE and a.COLLATERAL_TYPE = b.COLLATERAL_TYPE









share|improve this question


















  • 2





    The problem you're likely to run into is that CTEs aren't materialized, so all those expressions you're joining and filtering on aren't likely to use indexes well, etc. You'd be better off using #temp tables instead, most likely.

    – Erik Darling
    Dec 26 '18 at 20:28






  • 4





    If you need more help after switching to #temp tables, read this: Getting Help With A Slow Query.

    – Erik Darling
    Dec 26 '18 at 20:29






  • 2





    An execution plan and/or some sample data & the table definition could also be of great help. You could share the plan via pastetheplan.com

    – Randi Vertongen
    Dec 26 '18 at 20:35




















2















I have several tables that I'm trying to combine with the below query. I'm using the following tables:





  • LoanOrigination: This contains loan characteristics such as asset value, loan term, etc. There is a single unique observation per loan. This table is indexed on LOAN_ID,SUB_SAMPLE and COLLATERAL_TYPE.


  • LoanPerformance: This contains the performance of all loans in LoanOrigination. Each row is a unique MONTHLY_REPORTING_PERIOD and LOAN_ID combination, and the table has been indexed on both.


  • CollateralData: This contains historical values based on the COLLATERAL_TYPE. The purpose of this is to estimate what loan's current value to the collateral.


The purpose of the query below is to combine these tables so that each row contains loan characteristics along with the delinquency statuses in the current and following month. However, the query is extremely slow. Is there anything that can be done to speed it up?



with

COLLATERAL_VALUES as (
select
COLLATERAL_TYPE,
dateadd( day, 1-day(AsOfDate), AsOfDate) as ASOFDATE,
Value as INDEX
from LoanData.CollateralData
),

SAMPLE_LOANS as (
select
a.*,
b.INDEX as INDEX_T0
from LoanData.LoanOrigination a
join COLLATERAL_VALUES b on b.ASOFDATE = a.ORIG_DATE and b.COLLATERAL_TYPE = a.COLLATERAL_TYPE
where SUB_SAMPLE = 0
),

LOAN_STATE as (
select
a.LOAN_ID,
MONTHLY_REPORTING_PERIOD AS CUR_DATE,
CURRENT_ACTUAL_UPB as CUR_UPB,
LOAN_AGE,
cast(CURRENT_LOAN_DELINQUENCY as smallint) AS CUR_DLQ_STATUS
from LoanData.LoanPerformance a
where
CURRENT_LOAN_DELINQUENCY <> 'XX' and
exists ( select LOAN_ID from SAMPLE_LOANS )
),

LOAN_TRANSITION as (
select
c.*,
a.CUR_DATE,
a.CUR_DLQ_STATUS,
a.CUR_UPB,
a.LOAN_AGE,
b.NEXT_DLQ_STATUS
from LOAN_STATE a
join (
-- adding next state transition
select
LOAN_ID,
DATEADD( month, -1, CUR_DATE ) as PRIOR_DATE,
CUR_DLQ_STATUS as NEXT_DLQ_STATUS
from LOAN_STATE
) b on a.LOAN_ID = b.LOAN_ID and a.CUR_DATE = b.PRIOR_DATE
join SAMPLE_LOANS c on a.LOAN_ID = c.LOAN_ID
)

select
a.*,
CUR_UPB / ( ASSET_VALUE * ( b.INDEX / a.INDEX_T0 )) AS LTV
from LOAN_TRANSITION a
join COLLATERAL_VALUES b on a.CUR_DATE = b.ASOFDATE and a.COLLATERAL_TYPE = b.COLLATERAL_TYPE









share|improve this question


















  • 2





    The problem you're likely to run into is that CTEs aren't materialized, so all those expressions you're joining and filtering on aren't likely to use indexes well, etc. You'd be better off using #temp tables instead, most likely.

    – Erik Darling
    Dec 26 '18 at 20:28






  • 4





    If you need more help after switching to #temp tables, read this: Getting Help With A Slow Query.

    – Erik Darling
    Dec 26 '18 at 20:29






  • 2





    An execution plan and/or some sample data & the table definition could also be of great help. You could share the plan via pastetheplan.com

    – Randi Vertongen
    Dec 26 '18 at 20:35
















2












2








2


1






I have several tables that I'm trying to combine with the below query. I'm using the following tables:





  • LoanOrigination: This contains loan characteristics such as asset value, loan term, etc. There is a single unique observation per loan. This table is indexed on LOAN_ID,SUB_SAMPLE and COLLATERAL_TYPE.


  • LoanPerformance: This contains the performance of all loans in LoanOrigination. Each row is a unique MONTHLY_REPORTING_PERIOD and LOAN_ID combination, and the table has been indexed on both.


  • CollateralData: This contains historical values based on the COLLATERAL_TYPE. The purpose of this is to estimate what loan's current value to the collateral.


The purpose of the query below is to combine these tables so that each row contains loan characteristics along with the delinquency statuses in the current and following month. However, the query is extremely slow. Is there anything that can be done to speed it up?



with

COLLATERAL_VALUES as (
select
COLLATERAL_TYPE,
dateadd( day, 1-day(AsOfDate), AsOfDate) as ASOFDATE,
Value as INDEX
from LoanData.CollateralData
),

SAMPLE_LOANS as (
select
a.*,
b.INDEX as INDEX_T0
from LoanData.LoanOrigination a
join COLLATERAL_VALUES b on b.ASOFDATE = a.ORIG_DATE and b.COLLATERAL_TYPE = a.COLLATERAL_TYPE
where SUB_SAMPLE = 0
),

LOAN_STATE as (
select
a.LOAN_ID,
MONTHLY_REPORTING_PERIOD AS CUR_DATE,
CURRENT_ACTUAL_UPB as CUR_UPB,
LOAN_AGE,
cast(CURRENT_LOAN_DELINQUENCY as smallint) AS CUR_DLQ_STATUS
from LoanData.LoanPerformance a
where
CURRENT_LOAN_DELINQUENCY <> 'XX' and
exists ( select LOAN_ID from SAMPLE_LOANS )
),

LOAN_TRANSITION as (
select
c.*,
a.CUR_DATE,
a.CUR_DLQ_STATUS,
a.CUR_UPB,
a.LOAN_AGE,
b.NEXT_DLQ_STATUS
from LOAN_STATE a
join (
-- adding next state transition
select
LOAN_ID,
DATEADD( month, -1, CUR_DATE ) as PRIOR_DATE,
CUR_DLQ_STATUS as NEXT_DLQ_STATUS
from LOAN_STATE
) b on a.LOAN_ID = b.LOAN_ID and a.CUR_DATE = b.PRIOR_DATE
join SAMPLE_LOANS c on a.LOAN_ID = c.LOAN_ID
)

select
a.*,
CUR_UPB / ( ASSET_VALUE * ( b.INDEX / a.INDEX_T0 )) AS LTV
from LOAN_TRANSITION a
join COLLATERAL_VALUES b on a.CUR_DATE = b.ASOFDATE and a.COLLATERAL_TYPE = b.COLLATERAL_TYPE









share|improve this question














I have several tables that I'm trying to combine with the below query. I'm using the following tables:





  • LoanOrigination: This contains loan characteristics such as asset value, loan term, etc. There is a single unique observation per loan. This table is indexed on LOAN_ID,SUB_SAMPLE and COLLATERAL_TYPE.


  • LoanPerformance: This contains the performance of all loans in LoanOrigination. Each row is a unique MONTHLY_REPORTING_PERIOD and LOAN_ID combination, and the table has been indexed on both.


  • CollateralData: This contains historical values based on the COLLATERAL_TYPE. The purpose of this is to estimate what loan's current value to the collateral.


The purpose of the query below is to combine these tables so that each row contains loan characteristics along with the delinquency statuses in the current and following month. However, the query is extremely slow. Is there anything that can be done to speed it up?



with

COLLATERAL_VALUES as (
select
COLLATERAL_TYPE,
dateadd( day, 1-day(AsOfDate), AsOfDate) as ASOFDATE,
Value as INDEX
from LoanData.CollateralData
),

SAMPLE_LOANS as (
select
a.*,
b.INDEX as INDEX_T0
from LoanData.LoanOrigination a
join COLLATERAL_VALUES b on b.ASOFDATE = a.ORIG_DATE and b.COLLATERAL_TYPE = a.COLLATERAL_TYPE
where SUB_SAMPLE = 0
),

LOAN_STATE as (
select
a.LOAN_ID,
MONTHLY_REPORTING_PERIOD AS CUR_DATE,
CURRENT_ACTUAL_UPB as CUR_UPB,
LOAN_AGE,
cast(CURRENT_LOAN_DELINQUENCY as smallint) AS CUR_DLQ_STATUS
from LoanData.LoanPerformance a
where
CURRENT_LOAN_DELINQUENCY <> 'XX' and
exists ( select LOAN_ID from SAMPLE_LOANS )
),

LOAN_TRANSITION as (
select
c.*,
a.CUR_DATE,
a.CUR_DLQ_STATUS,
a.CUR_UPB,
a.LOAN_AGE,
b.NEXT_DLQ_STATUS
from LOAN_STATE a
join (
-- adding next state transition
select
LOAN_ID,
DATEADD( month, -1, CUR_DATE ) as PRIOR_DATE,
CUR_DLQ_STATUS as NEXT_DLQ_STATUS
from LOAN_STATE
) b on a.LOAN_ID = b.LOAN_ID and a.CUR_DATE = b.PRIOR_DATE
join SAMPLE_LOANS c on a.LOAN_ID = c.LOAN_ID
)

select
a.*,
CUR_UPB / ( ASSET_VALUE * ( b.INDEX / a.INDEX_T0 )) AS LTV
from LOAN_TRANSITION a
join COLLATERAL_VALUES b on a.CUR_DATE = b.ASOFDATE and a.COLLATERAL_TYPE = b.COLLATERAL_TYPE






sql-server query-performance optimization






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Dec 26 '18 at 20:23









MrTMrT

111




111








  • 2





    The problem you're likely to run into is that CTEs aren't materialized, so all those expressions you're joining and filtering on aren't likely to use indexes well, etc. You'd be better off using #temp tables instead, most likely.

    – Erik Darling
    Dec 26 '18 at 20:28






  • 4





    If you need more help after switching to #temp tables, read this: Getting Help With A Slow Query.

    – Erik Darling
    Dec 26 '18 at 20:29






  • 2





    An execution plan and/or some sample data & the table definition could also be of great help. You could share the plan via pastetheplan.com

    – Randi Vertongen
    Dec 26 '18 at 20:35
















  • 2





    The problem you're likely to run into is that CTEs aren't materialized, so all those expressions you're joining and filtering on aren't likely to use indexes well, etc. You'd be better off using #temp tables instead, most likely.

    – Erik Darling
    Dec 26 '18 at 20:28






  • 4





    If you need more help after switching to #temp tables, read this: Getting Help With A Slow Query.

    – Erik Darling
    Dec 26 '18 at 20:29






  • 2





    An execution plan and/or some sample data & the table definition could also be of great help. You could share the plan via pastetheplan.com

    – Randi Vertongen
    Dec 26 '18 at 20:35










2




2





The problem you're likely to run into is that CTEs aren't materialized, so all those expressions you're joining and filtering on aren't likely to use indexes well, etc. You'd be better off using #temp tables instead, most likely.

– Erik Darling
Dec 26 '18 at 20:28





The problem you're likely to run into is that CTEs aren't materialized, so all those expressions you're joining and filtering on aren't likely to use indexes well, etc. You'd be better off using #temp tables instead, most likely.

– Erik Darling
Dec 26 '18 at 20:28




4




4





If you need more help after switching to #temp tables, read this: Getting Help With A Slow Query.

– Erik Darling
Dec 26 '18 at 20:29





If you need more help after switching to #temp tables, read this: Getting Help With A Slow Query.

– Erik Darling
Dec 26 '18 at 20:29




2




2





An execution plan and/or some sample data & the table definition could also be of great help. You could share the plan via pastetheplan.com

– Randi Vertongen
Dec 26 '18 at 20:35







An execution plan and/or some sample data & the table definition could also be of great help. You could share the plan via pastetheplan.com

– Randi Vertongen
Dec 26 '18 at 20:35












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















10














You have a problem whenever you join using ASOFDATE , such as here:



on a.CUR_DATE = b.ASOFDATE


, because ASOFDATE is defined as dateadd( day, 1-day(AsOfDate), AsOfDate). To me this seems to mean “first of the month”, and hopefully there’s no time component involved.



So, I’d add a new column to the first CTE, called maybe AsOfDateOrig.



COLLATERAL_VALUES as (
select
COLLATERAL_TYPE,
dateadd( day, 1-day(AsOfDate), AsOfDate) as ASOFDATE,
Value as INDEX
,AsOfDate as AsOfDateOrig
from LoanData.CollateralData
),


And then involve that in your join clause too.



on a.CUR_DATE = b.ASOFDATE
and b.AsOfDateOrig >= a.CUR_DATE and b.AsOfDateOrig < dateadd(month,1,a.CUR_DATE)


It might seem redundant to have both, but it allows the QO to use either method as the main Seek Predicate.



Now do the same for everywhere else you join using that.



I’d consider doing the same for PRIOR_DATE too, basically avoiding joins that involve an expression unless you have the inverse of it too.



Finally, look at your indexing strategy.



You’ll need an Index on LoanData.CollateralData (COLLATERAL_TYPE, AsOfDate) INCLUDE (Value), for example, and similar indexes on the other tables.






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    1 Answer
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    1 Answer
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    active

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    active

    oldest

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    active

    oldest

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    10














    You have a problem whenever you join using ASOFDATE , such as here:



    on a.CUR_DATE = b.ASOFDATE


    , because ASOFDATE is defined as dateadd( day, 1-day(AsOfDate), AsOfDate). To me this seems to mean “first of the month”, and hopefully there’s no time component involved.



    So, I’d add a new column to the first CTE, called maybe AsOfDateOrig.



    COLLATERAL_VALUES as (
    select
    COLLATERAL_TYPE,
    dateadd( day, 1-day(AsOfDate), AsOfDate) as ASOFDATE,
    Value as INDEX
    ,AsOfDate as AsOfDateOrig
    from LoanData.CollateralData
    ),


    And then involve that in your join clause too.



    on a.CUR_DATE = b.ASOFDATE
    and b.AsOfDateOrig >= a.CUR_DATE and b.AsOfDateOrig < dateadd(month,1,a.CUR_DATE)


    It might seem redundant to have both, but it allows the QO to use either method as the main Seek Predicate.



    Now do the same for everywhere else you join using that.



    I’d consider doing the same for PRIOR_DATE too, basically avoiding joins that involve an expression unless you have the inverse of it too.



    Finally, look at your indexing strategy.



    You’ll need an Index on LoanData.CollateralData (COLLATERAL_TYPE, AsOfDate) INCLUDE (Value), for example, and similar indexes on the other tables.






    share|improve this answer






























      10














      You have a problem whenever you join using ASOFDATE , such as here:



      on a.CUR_DATE = b.ASOFDATE


      , because ASOFDATE is defined as dateadd( day, 1-day(AsOfDate), AsOfDate). To me this seems to mean “first of the month”, and hopefully there’s no time component involved.



      So, I’d add a new column to the first CTE, called maybe AsOfDateOrig.



      COLLATERAL_VALUES as (
      select
      COLLATERAL_TYPE,
      dateadd( day, 1-day(AsOfDate), AsOfDate) as ASOFDATE,
      Value as INDEX
      ,AsOfDate as AsOfDateOrig
      from LoanData.CollateralData
      ),


      And then involve that in your join clause too.



      on a.CUR_DATE = b.ASOFDATE
      and b.AsOfDateOrig >= a.CUR_DATE and b.AsOfDateOrig < dateadd(month,1,a.CUR_DATE)


      It might seem redundant to have both, but it allows the QO to use either method as the main Seek Predicate.



      Now do the same for everywhere else you join using that.



      I’d consider doing the same for PRIOR_DATE too, basically avoiding joins that involve an expression unless you have the inverse of it too.



      Finally, look at your indexing strategy.



      You’ll need an Index on LoanData.CollateralData (COLLATERAL_TYPE, AsOfDate) INCLUDE (Value), for example, and similar indexes on the other tables.






      share|improve this answer




























        10












        10








        10







        You have a problem whenever you join using ASOFDATE , such as here:



        on a.CUR_DATE = b.ASOFDATE


        , because ASOFDATE is defined as dateadd( day, 1-day(AsOfDate), AsOfDate). To me this seems to mean “first of the month”, and hopefully there’s no time component involved.



        So, I’d add a new column to the first CTE, called maybe AsOfDateOrig.



        COLLATERAL_VALUES as (
        select
        COLLATERAL_TYPE,
        dateadd( day, 1-day(AsOfDate), AsOfDate) as ASOFDATE,
        Value as INDEX
        ,AsOfDate as AsOfDateOrig
        from LoanData.CollateralData
        ),


        And then involve that in your join clause too.



        on a.CUR_DATE = b.ASOFDATE
        and b.AsOfDateOrig >= a.CUR_DATE and b.AsOfDateOrig < dateadd(month,1,a.CUR_DATE)


        It might seem redundant to have both, but it allows the QO to use either method as the main Seek Predicate.



        Now do the same for everywhere else you join using that.



        I’d consider doing the same for PRIOR_DATE too, basically avoiding joins that involve an expression unless you have the inverse of it too.



        Finally, look at your indexing strategy.



        You’ll need an Index on LoanData.CollateralData (COLLATERAL_TYPE, AsOfDate) INCLUDE (Value), for example, and similar indexes on the other tables.






        share|improve this answer















        You have a problem whenever you join using ASOFDATE , such as here:



        on a.CUR_DATE = b.ASOFDATE


        , because ASOFDATE is defined as dateadd( day, 1-day(AsOfDate), AsOfDate). To me this seems to mean “first of the month”, and hopefully there’s no time component involved.



        So, I’d add a new column to the first CTE, called maybe AsOfDateOrig.



        COLLATERAL_VALUES as (
        select
        COLLATERAL_TYPE,
        dateadd( day, 1-day(AsOfDate), AsOfDate) as ASOFDATE,
        Value as INDEX
        ,AsOfDate as AsOfDateOrig
        from LoanData.CollateralData
        ),


        And then involve that in your join clause too.



        on a.CUR_DATE = b.ASOFDATE
        and b.AsOfDateOrig >= a.CUR_DATE and b.AsOfDateOrig < dateadd(month,1,a.CUR_DATE)


        It might seem redundant to have both, but it allows the QO to use either method as the main Seek Predicate.



        Now do the same for everywhere else you join using that.



        I’d consider doing the same for PRIOR_DATE too, basically avoiding joins that involve an expression unless you have the inverse of it too.



        Finally, look at your indexing strategy.



        You’ll need an Index on LoanData.CollateralData (COLLATERAL_TYPE, AsOfDate) INCLUDE (Value), for example, and similar indexes on the other tables.







        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited Dec 27 '18 at 3:10









        Paul White

        54.2k14288461




        54.2k14288461










        answered Dec 26 '18 at 20:49









        Rob FarleyRob Farley

        14k12650




        14k12650






























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