Can “illa” be used to mean “there?”
Dīxit, et potentem hastam magnīs vīribus manūs sinistrae in uterum equī iēcit; stetit illa, tremēns.
Does stetit illa refer to the spear? As in "it stands there?" Is illa capable of carrying that meaning?
This passage is from Wheelock's Latin.
latin-to-english-translation wheelocks-latin
edited Dec 12 '18 at 7:44
Joonas Ilmavirta♦
45.9k1058263
asked Nov 30 '18 at 5:57
NickimiteNickimite
383
add a comment |
Dīxit, et potentem hastam magnīs vīribus manūs sinistrae in uterum equī iēcit; stetit illa, tremēns.
Does stetit illa refer to the spear? As in "it stands there?" Is illa capable of carrying that meaning?
This passage is from Wheelock's Latin.
latin-to-english-translation wheelocks-latin
edited Dec 12 '18 at 7:44
Joonas Ilmavirta♦
45.9k1058263
asked Nov 30 '18 at 5:57
NickimiteNickimite
383
hasta tremens and tremens hasta described as "almost animate" in a footnote to the Aeneid gets hits on the search engine.
– Hugh
Nov 30 '18 at 7:03
add a comment |
Dīxit, et potentem hastam magnīs vīribus manūs sinistrae in uterum equī iēcit; stetit illa, tremēns.
Does stetit illa refer to the spear? As in "it stands there?" Is illa capable of carrying that meaning?
This passage is from Wheelock's Latin.
latin-to-english-translation wheelocks-latin
edited Dec 12 '18 at 7:44
Joonas Ilmavirta♦
45.9k1058263
asked Nov 30 '18 at 5:57
NickimiteNickimite
383
Dīxit, et potentem hastam magnīs vīribus manūs sinistrae in uterum equī iēcit; stetit illa, tremēns.
Does stetit illa refer to the spear? As in "it stands there?" Is illa capable of carrying that meaning?
This passage is from Wheelock's Latin.
latin-to-english-translation wheelocks-latin
latin-to-english-translation wheelocks-latin
edited Dec 12 '18 at 7:44
Joonas Ilmavirta♦
45.9k1058263
asked Nov 30 '18 at 5:57
NickimiteNickimite
383
edited Dec 12 '18 at 7:44
Joonas Ilmavirta♦
45.9k1058263
asked Nov 30 '18 at 5:57
NickimiteNickimite
383
edited Dec 12 '18 at 7:44
Joonas Ilmavirta♦
45.9k1058263
edited Dec 12 '18 at 7:44
Joonas Ilmavirta♦
45.9k1058263
edited Dec 12 '18 at 7:44
Joonas Ilmavirta♦
45.9k1058263
45.9k1058263
asked Nov 30 '18 at 5:57
NickimiteNickimite
383
asked Nov 30 '18 at 5:57
NickimiteNickimite
383
asked Nov 30 '18 at 5:57
NickimiteNickimite
383
383
hasta tremens and tremens hasta described as "almost animate" in a footnote to the Aeneid gets hits on the search engine.
– Hugh
Nov 30 '18 at 7:03
add a comment |
hasta tremens and tremens hasta described as "almost animate" in a footnote to the Aeneid gets hits on the search engine.
– Hugh
Nov 30 '18 at 7:03
hasta tremens and tremens hasta described as "almost animate" in a footnote to the Aeneid gets hits on the search engine.
– Hugh
Nov 30 '18 at 7:03
hasta tremens and tremens hasta described as "almost animate" in a footnote to the Aeneid gets hits on the search engine.
– Hugh
Nov 30 '18 at 7:03
add a comment |
4 Answers
4
active
oldest
votes
According to the Oxford Latin Dictionary, illa can be adverbial and mean 'there,' but only if it has a long a (illā). Since your text marks long vowels, you know it can't be this.
With a short a, the only thing it can be in your sentence is the feminine nominative singular form of the demonstrative pronoun. It refers to the hasta.
answered Nov 30 '18 at 9:59
cnreadcnread
8,67711124
Should the ablative illa be understood with an implicit noun? The typical feminine choices via and re don't seem to make sense.
– Joonas Ilmavirta♦
Nov 30 '18 at 10:31
@JoonasIlmavirta: I'm not sure. Maybe parte?
– cnread
Nov 30 '18 at 17:51
add a comment |
illa is referring to the spear, but it wouldn't be inappropriate to translate this clause as "There it stood, quivering". Assuming one is trying to evoke the sort of poetic English of e.g. the King James Bible, stetit could be rendered "there stood".
stetit hasta tremēns -> "There stood the spear, quivering"
Replacing the noun with its prounoun, becomes:
stetit illa tremēns -> "There it stood, quivering"
answered Nov 30 '18 at 14:28
J. FosterJ. Foster
1412
add a comment |
I don't know the answer. I don't know if illa could be construed as 'there,' but I haven't come across that use.
Only, it seems simpler to take illa as nominative, identifying hasta(fem.) as the implied subject of stetit, with the narrator showing that it was not the 'quivering belly (neuter)' or the 'twitching horse (masc)' or the 'shaking spear-thrower (masc)' that stood;
'...he hurled the spear, it stood quivering.'
answered Nov 30 '18 at 7:46
HughHugh
5,1152616
add a comment |
I also vote for illa as referring to the spear for the above mentioned reasons, but also because of the switch in subject from iecit = "he threw", to stetit = "it stood". If the illa were not there, the common Latin stylistic preference for omission of explicit subject nouns/pronouns would suggest: " He stood, trembling."
Moreover, the perfect tense is used here, indicating conceptually the completion of an event, rather than an ongoing state (imperfect tense). As such, I'd prefer to render stetit as "It stuck there, trembling," giving more a sense that the spear had been thrown, was in motion, and then (completed event) stopped, i.e., came to a "standstill".
answered Dec 1 '18 at 4:15
Cassius12Cassius12
1485
add a comment |
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4 Answers
4
active
oldest
votes
4 Answers
4
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
According to the Oxford Latin Dictionary, illa can be adverbial and mean 'there,' but only if it has a long a (illā). Since your text marks long vowels, you know it can't be this.
With a short a, the only thing it can be in your sentence is the feminine nominative singular form of the demonstrative pronoun. It refers to the hasta.
answered Nov 30 '18 at 9:59
cnreadcnread
8,67711124
Should the ablative illa be understood with an implicit noun? The typical feminine choices via and re don't seem to make sense.
– Joonas Ilmavirta♦
Nov 30 '18 at 10:31
@JoonasIlmavirta: I'm not sure. Maybe parte?
– cnread
Nov 30 '18 at 17:51
add a comment |
According to the Oxford Latin Dictionary, illa can be adverbial and mean 'there,' but only if it has a long a (illā). Since your text marks long vowels, you know it can't be this.
With a short a, the only thing it can be in your sentence is the feminine nominative singular form of the demonstrative pronoun. It refers to the hasta.
answered Nov 30 '18 at 9:59
cnreadcnread
8,67711124
Should the ablative illa be understood with an implicit noun? The typical feminine choices via and re don't seem to make sense.
– Joonas Ilmavirta♦
Nov 30 '18 at 10:31
@JoonasIlmavirta: I'm not sure. Maybe parte?
– cnread
Nov 30 '18 at 17:51
add a comment |
According to the Oxford Latin Dictionary, illa can be adverbial and mean 'there,' but only if it has a long a (illā). Since your text marks long vowels, you know it can't be this.
With a short a, the only thing it can be in your sentence is the feminine nominative singular form of the demonstrative pronoun. It refers to the hasta.
answered Nov 30 '18 at 9:59
cnreadcnread
8,67711124
According to the Oxford Latin Dictionary, illa can be adverbial and mean 'there,' but only if it has a long a (illā). Since your text marks long vowels, you know it can't be this.
With a short a, the only thing it can be in your sentence is the feminine nominative singular form of the demonstrative pronoun. It refers to the hasta.
answered Nov 30 '18 at 9:59
cnreadcnread
8,67711124
answered Nov 30 '18 at 9:59
cnreadcnread
8,67711124
answered Nov 30 '18 at 9:59
cnreadcnread
8,67711124
answered Nov 30 '18 at 9:59
cnreadcnread
8,67711124
8,67711124
Should the ablative illa be understood with an implicit noun? The typical feminine choices via and re don't seem to make sense.
– Joonas Ilmavirta♦
Nov 30 '18 at 10:31
@JoonasIlmavirta: I'm not sure. Maybe parte?
– cnread
Nov 30 '18 at 17:51
add a comment |
Should the ablative illa be understood with an implicit noun? The typical feminine choices via and re don't seem to make sense.
– Joonas Ilmavirta♦
Nov 30 '18 at 10:31
@JoonasIlmavirta: I'm not sure. Maybe parte?
– cnread
Nov 30 '18 at 17:51
Should the ablative illa be understood with an implicit noun? The typical feminine choices via and re don't seem to make sense.
– Joonas Ilmavirta♦
Nov 30 '18 at 10:31
Should the ablative illa be understood with an implicit noun? The typical feminine choices via and re don't seem to make sense.
– Joonas Ilmavirta♦
Nov 30 '18 at 10:31
@JoonasIlmavirta: I'm not sure. Maybe parte?
– cnread
Nov 30 '18 at 17:51
@JoonasIlmavirta: I'm not sure. Maybe parte?
– cnread
Nov 30 '18 at 17:51
add a comment |
illa is referring to the spear, but it wouldn't be inappropriate to translate this clause as "There it stood, quivering". Assuming one is trying to evoke the sort of poetic English of e.g. the King James Bible, stetit could be rendered "there stood".
stetit hasta tremēns -> "There stood the spear, quivering"
Replacing the noun with its prounoun, becomes:
stetit illa tremēns -> "There it stood, quivering"
answered Nov 30 '18 at 14:28
J. FosterJ. Foster
1412
add a comment |
illa is referring to the spear, but it wouldn't be inappropriate to translate this clause as "There it stood, quivering". Assuming one is trying to evoke the sort of poetic English of e.g. the King James Bible, stetit could be rendered "there stood".
stetit hasta tremēns -> "There stood the spear, quivering"
Replacing the noun with its prounoun, becomes:
stetit illa tremēns -> "There it stood, quivering"
answered Nov 30 '18 at 14:28
J. FosterJ. Foster
1412
add a comment |
illa is referring to the spear, but it wouldn't be inappropriate to translate this clause as "There it stood, quivering". Assuming one is trying to evoke the sort of poetic English of e.g. the King James Bible, stetit could be rendered "there stood".
stetit hasta tremēns -> "There stood the spear, quivering"
Replacing the noun with its prounoun, becomes:
stetit illa tremēns -> "There it stood, quivering"
answered Nov 30 '18 at 14:28
J. FosterJ. Foster
1412
illa is referring to the spear, but it wouldn't be inappropriate to translate this clause as "There it stood, quivering". Assuming one is trying to evoke the sort of poetic English of e.g. the King James Bible, stetit could be rendered "there stood".
stetit hasta tremēns -> "There stood the spear, quivering"
Replacing the noun with its prounoun, becomes:
stetit illa tremēns -> "There it stood, quivering"
answered Nov 30 '18 at 14:28
J. FosterJ. Foster
1412
answered Nov 30 '18 at 14:28
J. FosterJ. Foster
1412
answered Nov 30 '18 at 14:28
J. FosterJ. Foster
1412
answered Nov 30 '18 at 14:28
J. FosterJ. Foster
1412
1412
add a comment |
add a comment |
I don't know the answer. I don't know if illa could be construed as 'there,' but I haven't come across that use.
Only, it seems simpler to take illa as nominative, identifying hasta(fem.) as the implied subject of stetit, with the narrator showing that it was not the 'quivering belly (neuter)' or the 'twitching horse (masc)' or the 'shaking spear-thrower (masc)' that stood;
'...he hurled the spear, it stood quivering.'
answered Nov 30 '18 at 7:46
HughHugh
5,1152616
add a comment |
I don't know the answer. I don't know if illa could be construed as 'there,' but I haven't come across that use.
Only, it seems simpler to take illa as nominative, identifying hasta(fem.) as the implied subject of stetit, with the narrator showing that it was not the 'quivering belly (neuter)' or the 'twitching horse (masc)' or the 'shaking spear-thrower (masc)' that stood;
'...he hurled the spear, it stood quivering.'
answered Nov 30 '18 at 7:46
HughHugh
5,1152616
add a comment |
I don't know the answer. I don't know if illa could be construed as 'there,' but I haven't come across that use.
Only, it seems simpler to take illa as nominative, identifying hasta(fem.) as the implied subject of stetit, with the narrator showing that it was not the 'quivering belly (neuter)' or the 'twitching horse (masc)' or the 'shaking spear-thrower (masc)' that stood;
'...he hurled the spear, it stood quivering.'
answered Nov 30 '18 at 7:46
HughHugh
5,1152616
I don't know the answer. I don't know if illa could be construed as 'there,' but I haven't come across that use.
Only, it seems simpler to take illa as nominative, identifying hasta(fem.) as the implied subject of stetit, with the narrator showing that it was not the 'quivering belly (neuter)' or the 'twitching horse (masc)' or the 'shaking spear-thrower (masc)' that stood;
'...he hurled the spear, it stood quivering.'
answered Nov 30 '18 at 7:46
HughHugh
5,1152616
answered Nov 30 '18 at 7:46
HughHugh
5,1152616
answered Nov 30 '18 at 7:46
HughHugh
5,1152616
answered Nov 30 '18 at 7:46
HughHugh
5,1152616
5,1152616
add a comment |
add a comment |
I also vote for illa as referring to the spear for the above mentioned reasons, but also because of the switch in subject from iecit = "he threw", to stetit = "it stood". If the illa were not there, the common Latin stylistic preference for omission of explicit subject nouns/pronouns would suggest: " He stood, trembling."
Moreover, the perfect tense is used here, indicating conceptually the completion of an event, rather than an ongoing state (imperfect tense). As such, I'd prefer to render stetit as "It stuck there, trembling," giving more a sense that the spear had been thrown, was in motion, and then (completed event) stopped, i.e., came to a "standstill".
answered Dec 1 '18 at 4:15
Cassius12Cassius12
1485
add a comment |
I also vote for illa as referring to the spear for the above mentioned reasons, but also because of the switch in subject from iecit = "he threw", to stetit = "it stood". If the illa were not there, the common Latin stylistic preference for omission of explicit subject nouns/pronouns would suggest: " He stood, trembling."
Moreover, the perfect tense is used here, indicating conceptually the completion of an event, rather than an ongoing state (imperfect tense). As such, I'd prefer to render stetit as "It stuck there, trembling," giving more a sense that the spear had been thrown, was in motion, and then (completed event) stopped, i.e., came to a "standstill".
answered Dec 1 '18 at 4:15
Cassius12Cassius12
1485
add a comment |
I also vote for illa as referring to the spear for the above mentioned reasons, but also because of the switch in subject from iecit = "he threw", to stetit = "it stood". If the illa were not there, the common Latin stylistic preference for omission of explicit subject nouns/pronouns would suggest: " He stood, trembling."
Moreover, the perfect tense is used here, indicating conceptually the completion of an event, rather than an ongoing state (imperfect tense). As such, I'd prefer to render stetit as "It stuck there, trembling," giving more a sense that the spear had been thrown, was in motion, and then (completed event) stopped, i.e., came to a "standstill".
answered Dec 1 '18 at 4:15
Cassius12Cassius12
1485
I also vote for illa as referring to the spear for the above mentioned reasons, but also because of the switch in subject from iecit = "he threw", to stetit = "it stood". If the illa were not there, the common Latin stylistic preference for omission of explicit subject nouns/pronouns would suggest: " He stood, trembling."
Moreover, the perfect tense is used here, indicating conceptually the completion of an event, rather than an ongoing state (imperfect tense). As such, I'd prefer to render stetit as "It stuck there, trembling," giving more a sense that the spear had been thrown, was in motion, and then (completed event) stopped, i.e., came to a "standstill".
answered Dec 1 '18 at 4:15
Cassius12Cassius12
1485
answered Dec 1 '18 at 4:15
Cassius12Cassius12
1485
answered Dec 1 '18 at 4:15
Cassius12Cassius12
1485
answered Dec 1 '18 at 4:15
Cassius12Cassius12
1485
1485
add a comment |
add a comment |
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hasta tremens and tremens hasta described as "almost animate" in a footnote to the Aeneid gets hits on the search engine.
– Hugh
Nov 30 '18 at 7:03