Partial Pivoting and Lower Triangularity
In partial pivoting, I encounter something like the following: Let $P_1,...,P_n$ be permutation matrices, and $L$ is a lower, unit triangular matrix corresponding to the subtraction of rows underneath. In a text, the author simply said to $P_1...P_n LP_1^{-1}...P_n^{-1}$ is lower triangular. I cannot understand why it is the case, since if I consider the matrices
$L=begin{bmatrix}
1 & 0\
-1 & 1
end{bmatrix}$,
$P=begin{bmatrix}
0 & 1\
1 & 0
end{bmatrix}$, the matrix $PLP^{-1}$ turns out to be $begin{bmatrix}
1 & -1\
0 & 1
end{bmatrix}$ (if I did not calculate it wrong), which is clearly not lower triangular.
Remark: The following is the text I read. The formula (4.15) refers to the formula
$$U=L_{n-1}P_{n-1}...L_1P_1A$$
where $L_i,P_j$ are elementary matrices corresponding to substraction of rows and permutation of rows respectively. The formula comes from the process of partial pivoting.
linear-algebra numerical-methods
add a comment |
In partial pivoting, I encounter something like the following: Let $P_1,...,P_n$ be permutation matrices, and $L$ is a lower, unit triangular matrix corresponding to the subtraction of rows underneath. In a text, the author simply said to $P_1...P_n LP_1^{-1}...P_n^{-1}$ is lower triangular. I cannot understand why it is the case, since if I consider the matrices
$L=begin{bmatrix}
1 & 0\
-1 & 1
end{bmatrix}$,
$P=begin{bmatrix}
0 & 1\
1 & 0
end{bmatrix}$, the matrix $PLP^{-1}$ turns out to be $begin{bmatrix}
1 & -1\
0 & 1
end{bmatrix}$ (if I did not calculate it wrong), which is clearly not lower triangular.
Remark: The following is the text I read. The formula (4.15) refers to the formula
$$U=L_{n-1}P_{n-1}...L_1P_1A$$
where $L_i,P_j$ are elementary matrices corresponding to substraction of rows and permutation of rows respectively. The formula comes from the process of partial pivoting.
linear-algebra numerical-methods
add a comment |
In partial pivoting, I encounter something like the following: Let $P_1,...,P_n$ be permutation matrices, and $L$ is a lower, unit triangular matrix corresponding to the subtraction of rows underneath. In a text, the author simply said to $P_1...P_n LP_1^{-1}...P_n^{-1}$ is lower triangular. I cannot understand why it is the case, since if I consider the matrices
$L=begin{bmatrix}
1 & 0\
-1 & 1
end{bmatrix}$,
$P=begin{bmatrix}
0 & 1\
1 & 0
end{bmatrix}$, the matrix $PLP^{-1}$ turns out to be $begin{bmatrix}
1 & -1\
0 & 1
end{bmatrix}$ (if I did not calculate it wrong), which is clearly not lower triangular.
Remark: The following is the text I read. The formula (4.15) refers to the formula
$$U=L_{n-1}P_{n-1}...L_1P_1A$$
where $L_i,P_j$ are elementary matrices corresponding to substraction of rows and permutation of rows respectively. The formula comes from the process of partial pivoting.
linear-algebra numerical-methods
In partial pivoting, I encounter something like the following: Let $P_1,...,P_n$ be permutation matrices, and $L$ is a lower, unit triangular matrix corresponding to the subtraction of rows underneath. In a text, the author simply said to $P_1...P_n LP_1^{-1}...P_n^{-1}$ is lower triangular. I cannot understand why it is the case, since if I consider the matrices
$L=begin{bmatrix}
1 & 0\
-1 & 1
end{bmatrix}$,
$P=begin{bmatrix}
0 & 1\
1 & 0
end{bmatrix}$, the matrix $PLP^{-1}$ turns out to be $begin{bmatrix}
1 & -1\
0 & 1
end{bmatrix}$ (if I did not calculate it wrong), which is clearly not lower triangular.
Remark: The following is the text I read. The formula (4.15) refers to the formula
$$U=L_{n-1}P_{n-1}...L_1P_1A$$
where $L_i,P_j$ are elementary matrices corresponding to substraction of rows and permutation of rows respectively. The formula comes from the process of partial pivoting.
linear-algebra numerical-methods
linear-algebra numerical-methods
asked Nov 26 at 16:47
Jerry
517313
517313
add a comment |
add a comment |
active
oldest
votes
Your Answer
StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
});
});
}, "mathjax-editing");
StackExchange.ready(function() {
var channelOptions = {
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "69"
};
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);
StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
createEditor();
});
}
else {
createEditor();
}
});
function createEditor() {
StackExchange.prepareEditor({
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: true,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: 10,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader: {
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
},
noCode: true, onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
});
}
});
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3014564%2fpartial-pivoting-and-lower-triangularity%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!
- Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!
But avoid …
- Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.
- Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.
Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.
To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.
Some of your past answers have not been well-received, and you're in danger of being blocked from answering.
Please pay close attention to the following guidance:
- Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!
But avoid …
- Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.
- Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.
To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3014564%2fpartial-pivoting-and-lower-triangularity%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown