Congruence Analytic Geometry Definition Question about Function where Its Input is a Set












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Below I am going to rewrite a definition which I found here.



$textbf{Definition:}$ Let $A, Bsubseteq mathbb{R}^n$. Then, $A$ and $B$ are said to be $textbf{congruent}$ (Euclidean metric) iff there exists an isometry (a distance preserving function) $f:mathbb{R}^nrightarrow mathbb{R}^n$ with $f(A)=B$.




$textbf{Question:}$ What does $f(A)=B$ mean here? $underline{Specifically}$, how do we define $f(A)$? I know $f(A)$ has a very specific meaning in Topology which I can't remember.











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  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $f(A) = {f(a):ain A}$. This definition is not specific to topology, it's the same in all of mathematics.
    $endgroup$
    – Wojowu
    Dec 26 '18 at 14:54












  • $begingroup$
    @Wojowu You can write that in the answer too to get points (I know it will be a short answer, but that's exactly what I was looking for). Thank you!
    $endgroup$
    – W. G.
    Dec 26 '18 at 14:56
















1












$begingroup$


Below I am going to rewrite a definition which I found here.



$textbf{Definition:}$ Let $A, Bsubseteq mathbb{R}^n$. Then, $A$ and $B$ are said to be $textbf{congruent}$ (Euclidean metric) iff there exists an isometry (a distance preserving function) $f:mathbb{R}^nrightarrow mathbb{R}^n$ with $f(A)=B$.




$textbf{Question:}$ What does $f(A)=B$ mean here? $underline{Specifically}$, how do we define $f(A)$? I know $f(A)$ has a very specific meaning in Topology which I can't remember.











share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $f(A) = {f(a):ain A}$. This definition is not specific to topology, it's the same in all of mathematics.
    $endgroup$
    – Wojowu
    Dec 26 '18 at 14:54












  • $begingroup$
    @Wojowu You can write that in the answer too to get points (I know it will be a short answer, but that's exactly what I was looking for). Thank you!
    $endgroup$
    – W. G.
    Dec 26 '18 at 14:56














1












1








1





$begingroup$


Below I am going to rewrite a definition which I found here.



$textbf{Definition:}$ Let $A, Bsubseteq mathbb{R}^n$. Then, $A$ and $B$ are said to be $textbf{congruent}$ (Euclidean metric) iff there exists an isometry (a distance preserving function) $f:mathbb{R}^nrightarrow mathbb{R}^n$ with $f(A)=B$.




$textbf{Question:}$ What does $f(A)=B$ mean here? $underline{Specifically}$, how do we define $f(A)$? I know $f(A)$ has a very specific meaning in Topology which I can't remember.











share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Below I am going to rewrite a definition which I found here.



$textbf{Definition:}$ Let $A, Bsubseteq mathbb{R}^n$. Then, $A$ and $B$ are said to be $textbf{congruent}$ (Euclidean metric) iff there exists an isometry (a distance preserving function) $f:mathbb{R}^nrightarrow mathbb{R}^n$ with $f(A)=B$.




$textbf{Question:}$ What does $f(A)=B$ mean here? $underline{Specifically}$, how do we define $f(A)$? I know $f(A)$ has a very specific meaning in Topology which I can't remember.








general-topology metric-spaces






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edited Dec 26 '18 at 18:07









André 3000

12.8k22243




12.8k22243










asked Dec 26 '18 at 14:51









W. G.W. G.

7061718




7061718








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $f(A) = {f(a):ain A}$. This definition is not specific to topology, it's the same in all of mathematics.
    $endgroup$
    – Wojowu
    Dec 26 '18 at 14:54












  • $begingroup$
    @Wojowu You can write that in the answer too to get points (I know it will be a short answer, but that's exactly what I was looking for). Thank you!
    $endgroup$
    – W. G.
    Dec 26 '18 at 14:56














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $f(A) = {f(a):ain A}$. This definition is not specific to topology, it's the same in all of mathematics.
    $endgroup$
    – Wojowu
    Dec 26 '18 at 14:54












  • $begingroup$
    @Wojowu You can write that in the answer too to get points (I know it will be a short answer, but that's exactly what I was looking for). Thank you!
    $endgroup$
    – W. G.
    Dec 26 '18 at 14:56








1




1




$begingroup$
$f(A) = {f(a):ain A}$. This definition is not specific to topology, it's the same in all of mathematics.
$endgroup$
– Wojowu
Dec 26 '18 at 14:54






$begingroup$
$f(A) = {f(a):ain A}$. This definition is not specific to topology, it's the same in all of mathematics.
$endgroup$
– Wojowu
Dec 26 '18 at 14:54














$begingroup$
@Wojowu You can write that in the answer too to get points (I know it will be a short answer, but that's exactly what I was looking for). Thank you!
$endgroup$
– W. G.
Dec 26 '18 at 14:56




$begingroup$
@Wojowu You can write that in the answer too to get points (I know it will be a short answer, but that's exactly what I was looking for). Thank you!
$endgroup$
– W. G.
Dec 26 '18 at 14:56










1 Answer
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$begingroup$

$f(A)$ is the image of the set $A$, which is the set of values which $f$ takes on elements of $A$. In symbols, $f(A)={f(a):ain A}$.



This definition is in no way specific to topology - it originates from set theory and is used all over the place in mathematics. Sometimes, to disambiguate between image of an element and an image of a subset, notation $f[A]$ is used instead.






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    active

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    1












    $begingroup$

    $f(A)$ is the image of the set $A$, which is the set of values which $f$ takes on elements of $A$. In symbols, $f(A)={f(a):ain A}$.



    This definition is in no way specific to topology - it originates from set theory and is used all over the place in mathematics. Sometimes, to disambiguate between image of an element and an image of a subset, notation $f[A]$ is used instead.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      1












      $begingroup$

      $f(A)$ is the image of the set $A$, which is the set of values which $f$ takes on elements of $A$. In symbols, $f(A)={f(a):ain A}$.



      This definition is in no way specific to topology - it originates from set theory and is used all over the place in mathematics. Sometimes, to disambiguate between image of an element and an image of a subset, notation $f[A]$ is used instead.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        1












        1








        1





        $begingroup$

        $f(A)$ is the image of the set $A$, which is the set of values which $f$ takes on elements of $A$. In symbols, $f(A)={f(a):ain A}$.



        This definition is in no way specific to topology - it originates from set theory and is used all over the place in mathematics. Sometimes, to disambiguate between image of an element and an image of a subset, notation $f[A]$ is used instead.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        $f(A)$ is the image of the set $A$, which is the set of values which $f$ takes on elements of $A$. In symbols, $f(A)={f(a):ain A}$.



        This definition is in no way specific to topology - it originates from set theory and is used all over the place in mathematics. Sometimes, to disambiguate between image of an element and an image of a subset, notation $f[A]$ is used instead.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Dec 26 '18 at 15:00









        WojowuWojowu

        19.3k23274




        19.3k23274






























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