Censored piecewise exponential maximum likelihood












1












$begingroup$


Let $0=a_0 < a_1 < dots < a_m = infty$ be given real numbers and let $lambda_1, dots, lambda_m$ be positive real numbers. Let $T_i$ have hazard



$$
h(t) = lambda_j, quad text{if $t in (a_{j-1}, a_j]$}
$$



Let $(t_1, delta_1), dots, (t_n, delta_n)$ be $n$ independent observations of failure times with the given hazard and indicators of right-censoring (that happens independently of the failure times). Estimate $lambda_1, dots, lambda_m$ using maximum likelihood estimation.



My attempt at solution



Since the censoring is independent of the failure times, we have



$$
L(lambda_1, dots, lambda_m) propto prod_{i=1}^n h(t_i)^{delta_i} S(t_i)
$$



where $S$ is the survival function corresponding to the hazard function, $h$. Defining $Delta_j = a_j-a_{j-1}$ for $j=1, dots, m$, we get that



$$
S(t) = expleft(-lambda_j (t-a_{j-1}) - sum_{i<j}lambda_i Delta_i right), quad text{if $t in (a_{j-1},a_j]$}
$$



I'm not quite sure how to rewrite the likelihood function from here. Any help?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$

















    1












    $begingroup$


    Let $0=a_0 < a_1 < dots < a_m = infty$ be given real numbers and let $lambda_1, dots, lambda_m$ be positive real numbers. Let $T_i$ have hazard



    $$
    h(t) = lambda_j, quad text{if $t in (a_{j-1}, a_j]$}
    $$



    Let $(t_1, delta_1), dots, (t_n, delta_n)$ be $n$ independent observations of failure times with the given hazard and indicators of right-censoring (that happens independently of the failure times). Estimate $lambda_1, dots, lambda_m$ using maximum likelihood estimation.



    My attempt at solution



    Since the censoring is independent of the failure times, we have



    $$
    L(lambda_1, dots, lambda_m) propto prod_{i=1}^n h(t_i)^{delta_i} S(t_i)
    $$



    where $S$ is the survival function corresponding to the hazard function, $h$. Defining $Delta_j = a_j-a_{j-1}$ for $j=1, dots, m$, we get that



    $$
    S(t) = expleft(-lambda_j (t-a_{j-1}) - sum_{i<j}lambda_i Delta_i right), quad text{if $t in (a_{j-1},a_j]$}
    $$



    I'm not quite sure how to rewrite the likelihood function from here. Any help?










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      Let $0=a_0 < a_1 < dots < a_m = infty$ be given real numbers and let $lambda_1, dots, lambda_m$ be positive real numbers. Let $T_i$ have hazard



      $$
      h(t) = lambda_j, quad text{if $t in (a_{j-1}, a_j]$}
      $$



      Let $(t_1, delta_1), dots, (t_n, delta_n)$ be $n$ independent observations of failure times with the given hazard and indicators of right-censoring (that happens independently of the failure times). Estimate $lambda_1, dots, lambda_m$ using maximum likelihood estimation.



      My attempt at solution



      Since the censoring is independent of the failure times, we have



      $$
      L(lambda_1, dots, lambda_m) propto prod_{i=1}^n h(t_i)^{delta_i} S(t_i)
      $$



      where $S$ is the survival function corresponding to the hazard function, $h$. Defining $Delta_j = a_j-a_{j-1}$ for $j=1, dots, m$, we get that



      $$
      S(t) = expleft(-lambda_j (t-a_{j-1}) - sum_{i<j}lambda_i Delta_i right), quad text{if $t in (a_{j-1},a_j]$}
      $$



      I'm not quite sure how to rewrite the likelihood function from here. Any help?










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      Let $0=a_0 < a_1 < dots < a_m = infty$ be given real numbers and let $lambda_1, dots, lambda_m$ be positive real numbers. Let $T_i$ have hazard



      $$
      h(t) = lambda_j, quad text{if $t in (a_{j-1}, a_j]$}
      $$



      Let $(t_1, delta_1), dots, (t_n, delta_n)$ be $n$ independent observations of failure times with the given hazard and indicators of right-censoring (that happens independently of the failure times). Estimate $lambda_1, dots, lambda_m$ using maximum likelihood estimation.



      My attempt at solution



      Since the censoring is independent of the failure times, we have



      $$
      L(lambda_1, dots, lambda_m) propto prod_{i=1}^n h(t_i)^{delta_i} S(t_i)
      $$



      where $S$ is the survival function corresponding to the hazard function, $h$. Defining $Delta_j = a_j-a_{j-1}$ for $j=1, dots, m$, we get that



      $$
      S(t) = expleft(-lambda_j (t-a_{j-1}) - sum_{i<j}lambda_i Delta_i right), quad text{if $t in (a_{j-1},a_j]$}
      $$



      I'm not quite sure how to rewrite the likelihood function from here. Any help?







      statistics maximum-likelihood






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question










      asked Dec 1 '18 at 14:52









      LundborgLundborg

      746414




      746414






















          0






          active

          oldest

          votes











          Your Answer





          StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
          return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
          StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
          StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
          });
          });
          }, "mathjax-editing");

          StackExchange.ready(function() {
          var channelOptions = {
          tags: "".split(" "),
          id: "69"
          };
          initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

          StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
          // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
          if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
          StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
          createEditor();
          });
          }
          else {
          createEditor();
          }
          });

          function createEditor() {
          StackExchange.prepareEditor({
          heartbeatType: 'answer',
          autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
          convertImagesToLinks: true,
          noModals: true,
          showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
          reputationToPostImages: 10,
          bindNavPrevention: true,
          postfix: "",
          imageUploader: {
          brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
          contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
          allowUrls: true
          },
          noCode: true, onDemand: true,
          discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
          ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
          });


          }
          });














          draft saved

          draft discarded


















          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3021437%2fcensored-piecewise-exponential-maximum-likelihood%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown

























          0






          active

          oldest

          votes








          0






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes
















          draft saved

          draft discarded




















































          Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


          • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

          But avoid



          • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

          • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


          Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


          To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




          draft saved


          draft discarded














          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3021437%2fcensored-piecewise-exponential-maximum-likelihood%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown





















































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown

































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown







          Popular posts from this blog

          Bundesstraße 106

          Verónica Boquete

          Ida-Boy-Ed-Garten