Identify the Nature of the given Language












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$begingroup$


If I am true then following two languages are not equal:-



$L_1 = {(a^nb^m)^l / n,m,l geq 1 }$



$L_2 = {(a^*b^*)^*}$



And I think $L_1$ is not $CFL$, because suppose a case where I put $n=2$, $m = 3 $ and $ l = 100$, then each and every time when $aabbb$ occurs we have to check whether $n_a = 2 text{ and } n_b = 3$, which I think is not possible with one stack.










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$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    If you're asking how to prove that the languages are not the same, note that, for example, $aabbab$ is in $L_2$ but not $L_1$.
    $endgroup$
    – Connor Harris
    Nov 30 '18 at 17:11










  • $begingroup$
    Yeah, that's clear my doubt little bit. It means that if we put n = 2 and m = 3 then in for each value of l they must stick to their initial values.
    $endgroup$
    – Shubhanshu
    Nov 30 '18 at 17:17










  • $begingroup$
    @ConnorHarris Please post your comment as an answer so that the quesiton will be marked as answered (and so I can upvote).
    $endgroup$
    – Joey Kilpatrick
    Dec 1 '18 at 2:37










  • $begingroup$
    Language $L_1$ is not $CFL$. Is it true?
    $endgroup$
    – Shubhanshu
    Dec 1 '18 at 2:48
















0












$begingroup$


If I am true then following two languages are not equal:-



$L_1 = {(a^nb^m)^l / n,m,l geq 1 }$



$L_2 = {(a^*b^*)^*}$



And I think $L_1$ is not $CFL$, because suppose a case where I put $n=2$, $m = 3 $ and $ l = 100$, then each and every time when $aabbb$ occurs we have to check whether $n_a = 2 text{ and } n_b = 3$, which I think is not possible with one stack.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    If you're asking how to prove that the languages are not the same, note that, for example, $aabbab$ is in $L_2$ but not $L_1$.
    $endgroup$
    – Connor Harris
    Nov 30 '18 at 17:11










  • $begingroup$
    Yeah, that's clear my doubt little bit. It means that if we put n = 2 and m = 3 then in for each value of l they must stick to their initial values.
    $endgroup$
    – Shubhanshu
    Nov 30 '18 at 17:17










  • $begingroup$
    @ConnorHarris Please post your comment as an answer so that the quesiton will be marked as answered (and so I can upvote).
    $endgroup$
    – Joey Kilpatrick
    Dec 1 '18 at 2:37










  • $begingroup$
    Language $L_1$ is not $CFL$. Is it true?
    $endgroup$
    – Shubhanshu
    Dec 1 '18 at 2:48














0












0








0





$begingroup$


If I am true then following two languages are not equal:-



$L_1 = {(a^nb^m)^l / n,m,l geq 1 }$



$L_2 = {(a^*b^*)^*}$



And I think $L_1$ is not $CFL$, because suppose a case where I put $n=2$, $m = 3 $ and $ l = 100$, then each and every time when $aabbb$ occurs we have to check whether $n_a = 2 text{ and } n_b = 3$, which I think is not possible with one stack.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




If I am true then following two languages are not equal:-



$L_1 = {(a^nb^m)^l / n,m,l geq 1 }$



$L_2 = {(a^*b^*)^*}$



And I think $L_1$ is not $CFL$, because suppose a case where I put $n=2$, $m = 3 $ and $ l = 100$, then each and every time when $aabbb$ occurs we have to check whether $n_a = 2 text{ and } n_b = 3$, which I think is not possible with one stack.







formal-languages regular-language






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share|cite|improve this question













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edited Nov 30 '18 at 17:06







Shubhanshu

















asked Nov 30 '18 at 16:59









ShubhanshuShubhanshu

134




134








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    If you're asking how to prove that the languages are not the same, note that, for example, $aabbab$ is in $L_2$ but not $L_1$.
    $endgroup$
    – Connor Harris
    Nov 30 '18 at 17:11










  • $begingroup$
    Yeah, that's clear my doubt little bit. It means that if we put n = 2 and m = 3 then in for each value of l they must stick to their initial values.
    $endgroup$
    – Shubhanshu
    Nov 30 '18 at 17:17










  • $begingroup$
    @ConnorHarris Please post your comment as an answer so that the quesiton will be marked as answered (and so I can upvote).
    $endgroup$
    – Joey Kilpatrick
    Dec 1 '18 at 2:37










  • $begingroup$
    Language $L_1$ is not $CFL$. Is it true?
    $endgroup$
    – Shubhanshu
    Dec 1 '18 at 2:48














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    If you're asking how to prove that the languages are not the same, note that, for example, $aabbab$ is in $L_2$ but not $L_1$.
    $endgroup$
    – Connor Harris
    Nov 30 '18 at 17:11










  • $begingroup$
    Yeah, that's clear my doubt little bit. It means that if we put n = 2 and m = 3 then in for each value of l they must stick to their initial values.
    $endgroup$
    – Shubhanshu
    Nov 30 '18 at 17:17










  • $begingroup$
    @ConnorHarris Please post your comment as an answer so that the quesiton will be marked as answered (and so I can upvote).
    $endgroup$
    – Joey Kilpatrick
    Dec 1 '18 at 2:37










  • $begingroup$
    Language $L_1$ is not $CFL$. Is it true?
    $endgroup$
    – Shubhanshu
    Dec 1 '18 at 2:48








1




1




$begingroup$
If you're asking how to prove that the languages are not the same, note that, for example, $aabbab$ is in $L_2$ but not $L_1$.
$endgroup$
– Connor Harris
Nov 30 '18 at 17:11




$begingroup$
If you're asking how to prove that the languages are not the same, note that, for example, $aabbab$ is in $L_2$ but not $L_1$.
$endgroup$
– Connor Harris
Nov 30 '18 at 17:11












$begingroup$
Yeah, that's clear my doubt little bit. It means that if we put n = 2 and m = 3 then in for each value of l they must stick to their initial values.
$endgroup$
– Shubhanshu
Nov 30 '18 at 17:17




$begingroup$
Yeah, that's clear my doubt little bit. It means that if we put n = 2 and m = 3 then in for each value of l they must stick to their initial values.
$endgroup$
– Shubhanshu
Nov 30 '18 at 17:17












$begingroup$
@ConnorHarris Please post your comment as an answer so that the quesiton will be marked as answered (and so I can upvote).
$endgroup$
– Joey Kilpatrick
Dec 1 '18 at 2:37




$begingroup$
@ConnorHarris Please post your comment as an answer so that the quesiton will be marked as answered (and so I can upvote).
$endgroup$
– Joey Kilpatrick
Dec 1 '18 at 2:37












$begingroup$
Language $L_1$ is not $CFL$. Is it true?
$endgroup$
– Shubhanshu
Dec 1 '18 at 2:48




$begingroup$
Language $L_1$ is not $CFL$. Is it true?
$endgroup$
– Shubhanshu
Dec 1 '18 at 2:48










1 Answer
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$begingroup$

Your intuition about $L_1$ is correct, but your argumentation is not. Any fixed string by itself is a regular language. So the string you provide can be recognized by a finite automaton. The problem here is that there is an infinite variety of strings of that nature.



The most common way to prove that $L_1$ is not context-free is probably the pumping lemma. If the pumping constant for $L_1$ is $k$, you can use the word $(a^kb^k)^2$.



And since $L_2$ is by definition regular, this also shows that the two languages are not equal.






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    $begingroup$

    Your intuition about $L_1$ is correct, but your argumentation is not. Any fixed string by itself is a regular language. So the string you provide can be recognized by a finite automaton. The problem here is that there is an infinite variety of strings of that nature.



    The most common way to prove that $L_1$ is not context-free is probably the pumping lemma. If the pumping constant for $L_1$ is $k$, you can use the word $(a^kb^k)^2$.



    And since $L_2$ is by definition regular, this also shows that the two languages are not equal.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      0












      $begingroup$

      Your intuition about $L_1$ is correct, but your argumentation is not. Any fixed string by itself is a regular language. So the string you provide can be recognized by a finite automaton. The problem here is that there is an infinite variety of strings of that nature.



      The most common way to prove that $L_1$ is not context-free is probably the pumping lemma. If the pumping constant for $L_1$ is $k$, you can use the word $(a^kb^k)^2$.



      And since $L_2$ is by definition regular, this also shows that the two languages are not equal.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        0












        0








        0





        $begingroup$

        Your intuition about $L_1$ is correct, but your argumentation is not. Any fixed string by itself is a regular language. So the string you provide can be recognized by a finite automaton. The problem here is that there is an infinite variety of strings of that nature.



        The most common way to prove that $L_1$ is not context-free is probably the pumping lemma. If the pumping constant for $L_1$ is $k$, you can use the word $(a^kb^k)^2$.



        And since $L_2$ is by definition regular, this also shows that the two languages are not equal.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        Your intuition about $L_1$ is correct, but your argumentation is not. Any fixed string by itself is a regular language. So the string you provide can be recognized by a finite automaton. The problem here is that there is an infinite variety of strings of that nature.



        The most common way to prove that $L_1$ is not context-free is probably the pumping lemma. If the pumping constant for $L_1$ is $k$, you can use the word $(a^kb^k)^2$.



        And since $L_2$ is by definition regular, this also shows that the two languages are not equal.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Dec 1 '18 at 18:06









        Peter LeupoldPeter Leupold

        56826




        56826






























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