Why are X and Y commonly used as mathematical placeholders?
I realize that X and Y are relatively popular terms when wanting to use a placeholder for an unknown English or math term. What is the origin of this term, and why was it X and Y; why not the other letters?
notation
asked Dec 27 at 19:03
Sweet_Cherry
26916
migrated from english.stackexchange.com 2 days ago
This question came from our site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts.
add a comment |
I realize that X and Y are relatively popular terms when wanting to use a placeholder for an unknown English or math term. What is the origin of this term, and why was it X and Y; why not the other letters?
notation
asked Dec 27 at 19:03
Sweet_Cherry
26916
migrated from english.stackexchange.com 2 days ago
This question came from our site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts.
May I ask why this is off-topic or unclear?
– Sweet_Cherry
5 hours ago
I was somewhat put off by the migration from ELU to here, but the word mathematical was finally added. However, after looking up placeholder it seems to only have two general definitions. It has the obvious math one that we all know. But there's also some (academic?) linguistic definition that I don't quite understand. Regardless, what I cannot find is what I thought it meant, which is what one might assume place holder means. IMO: a stand-in (which is about people; n/a) - tl;dr: I can't find a definition of placeholder in reference to a physical object, which is surprising.
– Mazura
17 mins ago
@Mazura Originally I posted it on ELU because most people were using X and Y in their questions. I was aware that it was used in math (obviously), but I wasn't aware of this S.E. By placeholder, I mean an unknown number/word.
– Sweet_Cherry
14 mins ago
With the addition of mathematical I don't see how it could be anymore on-topic or anymore clear. And unfortunately, any less the question that I actually wanted answered: When was X first used as a substitute for a given object or person, with an unknown quantity or quality?
– Mazura
12 mins ago
As they stand, these answers might as well be to the question of whose book got published prolifically enough to make this a thing (which I suppose, both yours and mine are history questions...).
– Mazura
6 mins ago
add a comment |
I realize that X and Y are relatively popular terms when wanting to use a placeholder for an unknown English or math term. What is the origin of this term, and why was it X and Y; why not the other letters?
notation
asked Dec 27 at 19:03
Sweet_Cherry
26916
I realize that X and Y are relatively popular terms when wanting to use a placeholder for an unknown English or math term. What is the origin of this term, and why was it X and Y; why not the other letters?
notation
notation
asked Dec 27 at 19:03
Sweet_Cherry
26916
asked Dec 27 at 19:03
Sweet_Cherry
26916
edited 3 hours ago
asked Dec 27 at 19:03
Sweet_Cherry
26916
asked Dec 27 at 19:03
Sweet_Cherry
26916
asked Dec 27 at 19:03
Sweet_Cherry
26916
26916
migrated from english.stackexchange.com 2 days ago
This question came from our site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts.
migrated from english.stackexchange.com 2 days ago
This question came from our site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts.
May I ask why this is off-topic or unclear?
– Sweet_Cherry
5 hours ago
I was somewhat put off by the migration from ELU to here, but the word mathematical was finally added. However, after looking up placeholder it seems to only have two general definitions. It has the obvious math one that we all know. But there's also some (academic?) linguistic definition that I don't quite understand. Regardless, what I cannot find is what I thought it meant, which is what one might assume place holder means. IMO: a stand-in (which is about people; n/a) - tl;dr: I can't find a definition of placeholder in reference to a physical object, which is surprising.
– Mazura
17 mins ago
@Mazura Originally I posted it on ELU because most people were using X and Y in their questions. I was aware that it was used in math (obviously), but I wasn't aware of this S.E. By placeholder, I mean an unknown number/word.
– Sweet_Cherry
14 mins ago
With the addition of mathematical I don't see how it could be anymore on-topic or anymore clear. And unfortunately, any less the question that I actually wanted answered: When was X first used as a substitute for a given object or person, with an unknown quantity or quality?
– Mazura
12 mins ago
As they stand, these answers might as well be to the question of whose book got published prolifically enough to make this a thing (which I suppose, both yours and mine are history questions...).
– Mazura
6 mins ago
add a comment |
May I ask why this is off-topic or unclear?
– Sweet_Cherry
5 hours ago
I was somewhat put off by the migration from ELU to here, but the word mathematical was finally added. However, after looking up placeholder it seems to only have two general definitions. It has the obvious math one that we all know. But there's also some (academic?) linguistic definition that I don't quite understand. Regardless, what I cannot find is what I thought it meant, which is what one might assume place holder means. IMO: a stand-in (which is about people; n/a) - tl;dr: I can't find a definition of placeholder in reference to a physical object, which is surprising.
– Mazura
17 mins ago
@Mazura Originally I posted it on ELU because most people were using X and Y in their questions. I was aware that it was used in math (obviously), but I wasn't aware of this S.E. By placeholder, I mean an unknown number/word.
– Sweet_Cherry
14 mins ago
With the addition of mathematical I don't see how it could be anymore on-topic or anymore clear. And unfortunately, any less the question that I actually wanted answered: When was X first used as a substitute for a given object or person, with an unknown quantity or quality?
– Mazura
12 mins ago
As they stand, these answers might as well be to the question of whose book got published prolifically enough to make this a thing (which I suppose, both yours and mine are history questions...).
– Mazura
6 mins ago
May I ask why this is off-topic or unclear?
– Sweet_Cherry
5 hours ago
May I ask why this is off-topic or unclear?
– Sweet_Cherry
5 hours ago
I was somewhat put off by the migration from ELU to here, but the word mathematical was finally added. However, after looking up placeholder it seems to only have two general definitions. It has the obvious math one that we all know. But there's also some (academic?) linguistic definition that I don't quite understand. Regardless, what I cannot find is what I thought it meant, which is what one might assume place holder means. IMO: a stand-in (which is about people; n/a) - tl;dr: I can't find a definition of placeholder in reference to a physical object, which is surprising.
– Mazura
17 mins ago
I was somewhat put off by the migration from ELU to here, but the word mathematical was finally added. However, after looking up placeholder it seems to only have two general definitions. It has the obvious math one that we all know. But there's also some (academic?) linguistic definition that I don't quite understand. Regardless, what I cannot find is what I thought it meant, which is what one might assume place holder means. IMO: a stand-in (which is about people; n/a) - tl;dr: I can't find a definition of placeholder in reference to a physical object, which is surprising.
– Mazura
17 mins ago
@Mazura Originally I posted it on ELU because most people were using X and Y in their questions. I was aware that it was used in math (obviously), but I wasn't aware of this S.E. By placeholder, I mean an unknown number/word.
– Sweet_Cherry
14 mins ago
@Mazura Originally I posted it on ELU because most people were using X and Y in their questions. I was aware that it was used in math (obviously), but I wasn't aware of this S.E. By placeholder, I mean an unknown number/word.
– Sweet_Cherry
14 mins ago
With the addition of mathematical I don't see how it could be anymore on-topic or anymore clear. And unfortunately, any less the question that I actually wanted answered: When was X first used as a substitute for a given object or person, with an unknown quantity or quality?
– Mazura
12 mins ago
With the addition of mathematical I don't see how it could be anymore on-topic or anymore clear. And unfortunately, any less the question that I actually wanted answered: When was X first used as a substitute for a given object or person, with an unknown quantity or quality?
– Mazura
12 mins ago
As they stand, these answers might as well be to the question of whose book got published prolifically enough to make this a thing (which I suppose, both yours and mine are history questions...).
– Mazura
6 mins ago
As they stand, these answers might as well be to the question of whose book got published prolifically enough to make this a thing (which I suppose, both yours and mine are history questions...).
– Mazura
6 mins ago
add a comment |
3 Answers
3
active
oldest
votes
They became popular because of René Descartes’ usage in his La Géométrie. The letters at the end of the alphabet are chosen as the variables, while those at the beginning are constants. There is speculation about why this might have been done. It is likely to allow the largest number of sequential letters without overlap between the two sets.
Why x became the most common is unknown. Some sources attempt to draw a line from the Arabic word for unknown through the Greek letter chi (which resembles a capital X), but the claims are unsubstantiated (Arabic being the source of our numerals and Greek being the common letter set for variables).
The link from mathematics to common speech is likely just a simple repurposing of known concepts.
It seems the obvious choice as, X is what you make your mark with. But when's that from, cuneiform?
– Mazura
2 days ago
Oh possibly. As crossed lines are the simplest way to mark an exact point on a map, this was also likely used far before cuneiform, even. However, the usage of “x” in the place of an arbitrary or unknown didn’t rise before Descartes popularized it.
– Ian MacDonald
2 days ago
What is the origin of the phrase “Leave your Mark”? - Well, I think X already was the most common, 'variable' so to speak, but why he chose it is speculative. (Just how common it was to draw a picture instead of signing an X, IDK...)
– Mazura
2 days ago
1
Have you watched this Ted talk given by Terry Moore on why X is the unknown? ted.com/talks/terry_moore_why_is_x_the_unknown/…
– Equinox
2 days ago
1
I have read the transcript and the proposal made is weak at best.
– Ian MacDonald
2 days ago
|
show 3 more comments
See Earliest uses of mathematical symbols, which quotes
F. Cajori, A History of Mathematical Notations, 2 volumes (1928-29)
The use of z, y, x ... to represent unknowns is due to René Descartes, in his La géometrie (1637). Without comment, he introduces the use of the first letters of the alphabet to signify known quantities and the use of the last letters to signify unknown quantities.
answered Dec 27 at 19:31
Gerald Edgar
3,5811617
It's fascinating how much influence one person can have. I wonder what René would say today if he saw x as variable name splattered all over classrooms worldwide, journals, whiteboards, labs, computer code...
– Lightness Races in Orbit
2 days ago
3
@LightnessRacesinOrbit he'd likely be happy that people agreed on a consistent naming convention and flattered that it was his that they chose.
– The Great Duck
2 days ago
add a comment |
Here is the original source : René Descartes, La Géométrie (1637), I, page 299, for $a,b$ used to denote parameters.
And see I, page 301 for $z$ and I, page 303 for $x,y$ respectively, used to refer to an unknown quantity.
Letters was already used by François Viète (but the use of alphabetical variables to represent magnitudes is due to euclidean geometry).
See In artem analyticem isagoge (1591), Rule III :
Sunto duae magnitudines $A$ & $B$. [Let there be two magnitudes, $A$ and $B$.]
And also :
Oportet $A dfrac {text { plano }}{B}$ addere $Z$ [Suppose $Z$ is to be added to $A^p / B$].
But obviously the success of Descartes' "new geometry" explains the success of the new algebraic notation.
answered yesterday
Mauro ALLEGRANZA
11.4k11939
add a comment |
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3 Answers
3
active
oldest
votes
3 Answers
3
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
They became popular because of René Descartes’ usage in his La Géométrie. The letters at the end of the alphabet are chosen as the variables, while those at the beginning are constants. There is speculation about why this might have been done. It is likely to allow the largest number of sequential letters without overlap between the two sets.
Why x became the most common is unknown. Some sources attempt to draw a line from the Arabic word for unknown through the Greek letter chi (which resembles a capital X), but the claims are unsubstantiated (Arabic being the source of our numerals and Greek being the common letter set for variables).
The link from mathematics to common speech is likely just a simple repurposing of known concepts.
It seems the obvious choice as, X is what you make your mark with. But when's that from, cuneiform?
– Mazura
2 days ago
Oh possibly. As crossed lines are the simplest way to mark an exact point on a map, this was also likely used far before cuneiform, even. However, the usage of “x” in the place of an arbitrary or unknown didn’t rise before Descartes popularized it.
– Ian MacDonald
2 days ago
What is the origin of the phrase “Leave your Mark”? - Well, I think X already was the most common, 'variable' so to speak, but why he chose it is speculative. (Just how common it was to draw a picture instead of signing an X, IDK...)
– Mazura
2 days ago
1
Have you watched this Ted talk given by Terry Moore on why X is the unknown? ted.com/talks/terry_moore_why_is_x_the_unknown/…
– Equinox
2 days ago
1
I have read the transcript and the proposal made is weak at best.
– Ian MacDonald
2 days ago
|
show 3 more comments
They became popular because of René Descartes’ usage in his La Géométrie. The letters at the end of the alphabet are chosen as the variables, while those at the beginning are constants. There is speculation about why this might have been done. It is likely to allow the largest number of sequential letters without overlap between the two sets.
Why x became the most common is unknown. Some sources attempt to draw a line from the Arabic word for unknown through the Greek letter chi (which resembles a capital X), but the claims are unsubstantiated (Arabic being the source of our numerals and Greek being the common letter set for variables).
The link from mathematics to common speech is likely just a simple repurposing of known concepts.
It seems the obvious choice as, X is what you make your mark with. But when's that from, cuneiform?
– Mazura
2 days ago
Oh possibly. As crossed lines are the simplest way to mark an exact point on a map, this was also likely used far before cuneiform, even. However, the usage of “x” in the place of an arbitrary or unknown didn’t rise before Descartes popularized it.
– Ian MacDonald
2 days ago
What is the origin of the phrase “Leave your Mark”? - Well, I think X already was the most common, 'variable' so to speak, but why he chose it is speculative. (Just how common it was to draw a picture instead of signing an X, IDK...)
– Mazura
2 days ago
1
Have you watched this Ted talk given by Terry Moore on why X is the unknown? ted.com/talks/terry_moore_why_is_x_the_unknown/…
– Equinox
2 days ago
1
I have read the transcript and the proposal made is weak at best.
– Ian MacDonald
2 days ago
|
show 3 more comments
They became popular because of René Descartes’ usage in his La Géométrie. The letters at the end of the alphabet are chosen as the variables, while those at the beginning are constants. There is speculation about why this might have been done. It is likely to allow the largest number of sequential letters without overlap between the two sets.
Why x became the most common is unknown. Some sources attempt to draw a line from the Arabic word for unknown through the Greek letter chi (which resembles a capital X), but the claims are unsubstantiated (Arabic being the source of our numerals and Greek being the common letter set for variables).
The link from mathematics to common speech is likely just a simple repurposing of known concepts.
They became popular because of René Descartes’ usage in his La Géométrie. The letters at the end of the alphabet are chosen as the variables, while those at the beginning are constants. There is speculation about why this might have been done. It is likely to allow the largest number of sequential letters without overlap between the two sets.
Why x became the most common is unknown. Some sources attempt to draw a line from the Arabic word for unknown through the Greek letter chi (which resembles a capital X), but the claims are unsubstantiated (Arabic being the source of our numerals and Greek being the common letter set for variables).
The link from mathematics to common speech is likely just a simple repurposing of known concepts.
answered Dec 27 at 19:26
Ian MacDonald
It seems the obvious choice as, X is what you make your mark with. But when's that from, cuneiform?
– Mazura
2 days ago
Oh possibly. As crossed lines are the simplest way to mark an exact point on a map, this was also likely used far before cuneiform, even. However, the usage of “x” in the place of an arbitrary or unknown didn’t rise before Descartes popularized it.
– Ian MacDonald
2 days ago
What is the origin of the phrase “Leave your Mark”? - Well, I think X already was the most common, 'variable' so to speak, but why he chose it is speculative. (Just how common it was to draw a picture instead of signing an X, IDK...)
– Mazura
2 days ago
1
Have you watched this Ted talk given by Terry Moore on why X is the unknown? ted.com/talks/terry_moore_why_is_x_the_unknown/…
– Equinox
2 days ago
1
I have read the transcript and the proposal made is weak at best.
– Ian MacDonald
2 days ago
|
show 3 more comments
It seems the obvious choice as, X is what you make your mark with. But when's that from, cuneiform?
– Mazura
2 days ago
Oh possibly. As crossed lines are the simplest way to mark an exact point on a map, this was also likely used far before cuneiform, even. However, the usage of “x” in the place of an arbitrary or unknown didn’t rise before Descartes popularized it.
– Ian MacDonald
2 days ago
What is the origin of the phrase “Leave your Mark”? - Well, I think X already was the most common, 'variable' so to speak, but why he chose it is speculative. (Just how common it was to draw a picture instead of signing an X, IDK...)
– Mazura
2 days ago
1
Have you watched this Ted talk given by Terry Moore on why X is the unknown? ted.com/talks/terry_moore_why_is_x_the_unknown/…
– Equinox
2 days ago
1
I have read the transcript and the proposal made is weak at best.
– Ian MacDonald
2 days ago
It seems the obvious choice as, X is what you make your mark with. But when's that from, cuneiform?
– Mazura
2 days ago
It seems the obvious choice as, X is what you make your mark with. But when's that from, cuneiform?
– Mazura
2 days ago
Oh possibly. As crossed lines are the simplest way to mark an exact point on a map, this was also likely used far before cuneiform, even. However, the usage of “x” in the place of an arbitrary or unknown didn’t rise before Descartes popularized it.
– Ian MacDonald
2 days ago
Oh possibly. As crossed lines are the simplest way to mark an exact point on a map, this was also likely used far before cuneiform, even. However, the usage of “x” in the place of an arbitrary or unknown didn’t rise before Descartes popularized it.
– Ian MacDonald
2 days ago
What is the origin of the phrase “Leave your Mark”? - Well, I think X already was the most common, 'variable' so to speak, but why he chose it is speculative. (Just how common it was to draw a picture instead of signing an X, IDK...)
– Mazura
2 days ago
What is the origin of the phrase “Leave your Mark”? - Well, I think X already was the most common, 'variable' so to speak, but why he chose it is speculative. (Just how common it was to draw a picture instead of signing an X, IDK...)
– Mazura
2 days ago
1
1
Have you watched this Ted talk given by Terry Moore on why X is the unknown? ted.com/talks/terry_moore_why_is_x_the_unknown/…
– Equinox
2 days ago
Have you watched this Ted talk given by Terry Moore on why X is the unknown? ted.com/talks/terry_moore_why_is_x_the_unknown/…
– Equinox
2 days ago
1
1
I have read the transcript and the proposal made is weak at best.
– Ian MacDonald
2 days ago
I have read the transcript and the proposal made is weak at best.
– Ian MacDonald
2 days ago
|
show 3 more comments
See Earliest uses of mathematical symbols, which quotes
F. Cajori, A History of Mathematical Notations, 2 volumes (1928-29)
The use of z, y, x ... to represent unknowns is due to René Descartes, in his La géometrie (1637). Without comment, he introduces the use of the first letters of the alphabet to signify known quantities and the use of the last letters to signify unknown quantities.
answered Dec 27 at 19:31
Gerald Edgar
3,5811617
It's fascinating how much influence one person can have. I wonder what René would say today if he saw x as variable name splattered all over classrooms worldwide, journals, whiteboards, labs, computer code...
– Lightness Races in Orbit
2 days ago
3
@LightnessRacesinOrbit he'd likely be happy that people agreed on a consistent naming convention and flattered that it was his that they chose.
– The Great Duck
2 days ago
add a comment |
See Earliest uses of mathematical symbols, which quotes
F. Cajori, A History of Mathematical Notations, 2 volumes (1928-29)
The use of z, y, x ... to represent unknowns is due to René Descartes, in his La géometrie (1637). Without comment, he introduces the use of the first letters of the alphabet to signify known quantities and the use of the last letters to signify unknown quantities.
answered Dec 27 at 19:31
Gerald Edgar
3,5811617
It's fascinating how much influence one person can have. I wonder what René would say today if he saw x as variable name splattered all over classrooms worldwide, journals, whiteboards, labs, computer code...
– Lightness Races in Orbit
2 days ago
3
@LightnessRacesinOrbit he'd likely be happy that people agreed on a consistent naming convention and flattered that it was his that they chose.
– The Great Duck
2 days ago
add a comment |
See Earliest uses of mathematical symbols, which quotes
F. Cajori, A History of Mathematical Notations, 2 volumes (1928-29)
The use of z, y, x ... to represent unknowns is due to René Descartes, in his La géometrie (1637). Without comment, he introduces the use of the first letters of the alphabet to signify known quantities and the use of the last letters to signify unknown quantities.
answered Dec 27 at 19:31
Gerald Edgar
3,5811617
See Earliest uses of mathematical symbols, which quotes
F. Cajori, A History of Mathematical Notations, 2 volumes (1928-29)
The use of z, y, x ... to represent unknowns is due to René Descartes, in his La géometrie (1637). Without comment, he introduces the use of the first letters of the alphabet to signify known quantities and the use of the last letters to signify unknown quantities.
answered Dec 27 at 19:31
Gerald Edgar
3,5811617
answered Dec 27 at 19:31
Gerald Edgar
3,5811617
answered Dec 27 at 19:31
Gerald Edgar
3,5811617
answered Dec 27 at 19:31
Gerald Edgar
3,5811617
3,5811617
It's fascinating how much influence one person can have. I wonder what René would say today if he saw x as variable name splattered all over classrooms worldwide, journals, whiteboards, labs, computer code...
– Lightness Races in Orbit
2 days ago
3
@LightnessRacesinOrbit he'd likely be happy that people agreed on a consistent naming convention and flattered that it was his that they chose.
– The Great Duck
2 days ago
add a comment |
It's fascinating how much influence one person can have. I wonder what René would say today if he saw x as variable name splattered all over classrooms worldwide, journals, whiteboards, labs, computer code...
– Lightness Races in Orbit
2 days ago
3
@LightnessRacesinOrbit he'd likely be happy that people agreed on a consistent naming convention and flattered that it was his that they chose.
– The Great Duck
2 days ago
It's fascinating how much influence one person can have. I wonder what René would say today if he saw x as variable name splattered all over classrooms worldwide, journals, whiteboards, labs, computer code...
– Lightness Races in Orbit
2 days ago
It's fascinating how much influence one person can have. I wonder what René would say today if he saw x as variable name splattered all over classrooms worldwide, journals, whiteboards, labs, computer code...
– Lightness Races in Orbit
2 days ago
3
3
@LightnessRacesinOrbit he'd likely be happy that people agreed on a consistent naming convention and flattered that it was his that they chose.
– The Great Duck
2 days ago
@LightnessRacesinOrbit he'd likely be happy that people agreed on a consistent naming convention and flattered that it was his that they chose.
– The Great Duck
2 days ago
add a comment |
Here is the original source : René Descartes, La Géométrie (1637), I, page 299, for $a,b$ used to denote parameters.
And see I, page 301 for $z$ and I, page 303 for $x,y$ respectively, used to refer to an unknown quantity.
Letters was already used by François Viète (but the use of alphabetical variables to represent magnitudes is due to euclidean geometry).
See In artem analyticem isagoge (1591), Rule III :
Sunto duae magnitudines $A$ & $B$. [Let there be two magnitudes, $A$ and $B$.]
And also :
Oportet $A dfrac {text { plano }}{B}$ addere $Z$ [Suppose $Z$ is to be added to $A^p / B$].
But obviously the success of Descartes' "new geometry" explains the success of the new algebraic notation.
answered yesterday
Mauro ALLEGRANZA
11.4k11939
add a comment |
Here is the original source : René Descartes, La Géométrie (1637), I, page 299, for $a,b$ used to denote parameters.
And see I, page 301 for $z$ and I, page 303 for $x,y$ respectively, used to refer to an unknown quantity.
Letters was already used by François Viète (but the use of alphabetical variables to represent magnitudes is due to euclidean geometry).
See In artem analyticem isagoge (1591), Rule III :
Sunto duae magnitudines $A$ & $B$. [Let there be two magnitudes, $A$ and $B$.]
And also :
Oportet $A dfrac {text { plano }}{B}$ addere $Z$ [Suppose $Z$ is to be added to $A^p / B$].
But obviously the success of Descartes' "new geometry" explains the success of the new algebraic notation.
answered yesterday
Mauro ALLEGRANZA
11.4k11939
add a comment |
Here is the original source : René Descartes, La Géométrie (1637), I, page 299, for $a,b$ used to denote parameters.
And see I, page 301 for $z$ and I, page 303 for $x,y$ respectively, used to refer to an unknown quantity.
Letters was already used by François Viète (but the use of alphabetical variables to represent magnitudes is due to euclidean geometry).
See In artem analyticem isagoge (1591), Rule III :
Sunto duae magnitudines $A$ & $B$. [Let there be two magnitudes, $A$ and $B$.]
And also :
Oportet $A dfrac {text { plano }}{B}$ addere $Z$ [Suppose $Z$ is to be added to $A^p / B$].
But obviously the success of Descartes' "new geometry" explains the success of the new algebraic notation.
answered yesterday
Mauro ALLEGRANZA
11.4k11939
Here is the original source : René Descartes, La Géométrie (1637), I, page 299, for $a,b$ used to denote parameters.
And see I, page 301 for $z$ and I, page 303 for $x,y$ respectively, used to refer to an unknown quantity.
Letters was already used by François Viète (but the use of alphabetical variables to represent magnitudes is due to euclidean geometry).
See In artem analyticem isagoge (1591), Rule III :
Sunto duae magnitudines $A$ & $B$. [Let there be two magnitudes, $A$ and $B$.]
And also :
Oportet $A dfrac {text { plano }}{B}$ addere $Z$ [Suppose $Z$ is to be added to $A^p / B$].
But obviously the success of Descartes' "new geometry" explains the success of the new algebraic notation.
answered yesterday
Mauro ALLEGRANZA
11.4k11939
edited yesterday
answered yesterday
Mauro ALLEGRANZA
11.4k11939
answered yesterday
Mauro ALLEGRANZA
11.4k11939
answered yesterday
Mauro ALLEGRANZA
11.4k11939
11.4k11939
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May I ask why this is off-topic or unclear?
– Sweet_Cherry
5 hours ago
I was somewhat put off by the migration from ELU to here, but the word mathematical was finally added. However, after looking up placeholder it seems to only have two general definitions. It has the obvious math one that we all know. But there's also some (academic?) linguistic definition that I don't quite understand. Regardless, what I cannot find is what I thought it meant, which is what one might assume place holder means. IMO: a stand-in (which is about people; n/a) - tl;dr: I can't find a definition of placeholder in reference to a physical object, which is surprising.
– Mazura
17 mins ago
@Mazura Originally I posted it on ELU because most people were using X and Y in their questions. I was aware that it was used in math (obviously), but I wasn't aware of this S.E. By placeholder, I mean an unknown number/word.
– Sweet_Cherry
14 mins ago
With the addition of mathematical I don't see how it could be anymore on-topic or anymore clear. And unfortunately, any less the question that I actually wanted answered: When was X first used as a substitute for a given object or person, with an unknown quantity or quality?
– Mazura
12 mins ago
As they stand, these answers might as well be to the question of whose book got published prolifically enough to make this a thing (which I suppose, both yours and mine are history questions...).
– Mazura
6 mins ago