Approximate identity in $ell _p$











up vote
0
down vote

favorite












Show that for $1leq p<infty$, $ell _p$ with multiplication defined by $(a_n)_n(b_n)_n=(a_nb_n)_n$has an unbounded approximate identity but no bounded approximate identity, I don't know how to start the proof



Any help will be greatly appreciated










share|cite|improve this question


























    up vote
    0
    down vote

    favorite












    Show that for $1leq p<infty$, $ell _p$ with multiplication defined by $(a_n)_n(b_n)_n=(a_nb_n)_n$has an unbounded approximate identity but no bounded approximate identity, I don't know how to start the proof



    Any help will be greatly appreciated










    share|cite|improve this question
























      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite











      Show that for $1leq p<infty$, $ell _p$ with multiplication defined by $(a_n)_n(b_n)_n=(a_nb_n)_n$has an unbounded approximate identity but no bounded approximate identity, I don't know how to start the proof



      Any help will be greatly appreciated










      share|cite|improve this question













      Show that for $1leq p<infty$, $ell _p$ with multiplication defined by $(a_n)_n(b_n)_n=(a_nb_n)_n$has an unbounded approximate identity but no bounded approximate identity, I don't know how to start the proof



      Any help will be greatly appreciated







      functional-analysis banach-algebras






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question










      asked Nov 17 at 10:40









      user62498

      1,882613




      1,882613






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes

















          up vote
          1
          down vote



          accepted










          The identity for $mathbb{C}$ is $1$, thus the identity for $ell_p$ with such multiplication should be $(1)_n$ (constant sequence) but this sequence is in $ell_p$ if and only if $p=infty$, which is not the case.



          On the other hand, such sequence can be approximated by $(x^k)_ksubseteqell_p$, where $x^k = (x^k_n)_n$ is given by
          $$x^k_n=begin{cases} 1, & text{ if } nleq k \ 0, & text{ if } n>k,
          end{cases}
          $$

          in the sense that $limlimits_{ktoinfty}|x^ka-a|_p=0$ for $ainell_p$.






          share|cite|improve this answer























          • @Dear rldias, Thank you very much. This idea is very helpful to me. I am reading your answer. Thanks again
            – user62498
            Nov 17 at 12:13











          Your Answer





          StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
          return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
          StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
          StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
          });
          });
          }, "mathjax-editing");

          StackExchange.ready(function() {
          var channelOptions = {
          tags: "".split(" "),
          id: "69"
          };
          initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

          StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
          // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
          if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
          StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
          createEditor();
          });
          }
          else {
          createEditor();
          }
          });

          function createEditor() {
          StackExchange.prepareEditor({
          heartbeatType: 'answer',
          convertImagesToLinks: true,
          noModals: true,
          showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
          reputationToPostImages: 10,
          bindNavPrevention: true,
          postfix: "",
          imageUploader: {
          brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
          contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
          allowUrls: true
          },
          noCode: true, onDemand: true,
          discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
          ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
          });


          }
          });














           

          draft saved


          draft discarded


















          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3002190%2fapproximate-identity-in-ell-p%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown

























          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes








          up vote
          1
          down vote



          accepted










          The identity for $mathbb{C}$ is $1$, thus the identity for $ell_p$ with such multiplication should be $(1)_n$ (constant sequence) but this sequence is in $ell_p$ if and only if $p=infty$, which is not the case.



          On the other hand, such sequence can be approximated by $(x^k)_ksubseteqell_p$, where $x^k = (x^k_n)_n$ is given by
          $$x^k_n=begin{cases} 1, & text{ if } nleq k \ 0, & text{ if } n>k,
          end{cases}
          $$

          in the sense that $limlimits_{ktoinfty}|x^ka-a|_p=0$ for $ainell_p$.






          share|cite|improve this answer























          • @Dear rldias, Thank you very much. This idea is very helpful to me. I am reading your answer. Thanks again
            – user62498
            Nov 17 at 12:13















          up vote
          1
          down vote



          accepted










          The identity for $mathbb{C}$ is $1$, thus the identity for $ell_p$ with such multiplication should be $(1)_n$ (constant sequence) but this sequence is in $ell_p$ if and only if $p=infty$, which is not the case.



          On the other hand, such sequence can be approximated by $(x^k)_ksubseteqell_p$, where $x^k = (x^k_n)_n$ is given by
          $$x^k_n=begin{cases} 1, & text{ if } nleq k \ 0, & text{ if } n>k,
          end{cases}
          $$

          in the sense that $limlimits_{ktoinfty}|x^ka-a|_p=0$ for $ainell_p$.






          share|cite|improve this answer























          • @Dear rldias, Thank you very much. This idea is very helpful to me. I am reading your answer. Thanks again
            – user62498
            Nov 17 at 12:13













          up vote
          1
          down vote



          accepted







          up vote
          1
          down vote



          accepted






          The identity for $mathbb{C}$ is $1$, thus the identity for $ell_p$ with such multiplication should be $(1)_n$ (constant sequence) but this sequence is in $ell_p$ if and only if $p=infty$, which is not the case.



          On the other hand, such sequence can be approximated by $(x^k)_ksubseteqell_p$, where $x^k = (x^k_n)_n$ is given by
          $$x^k_n=begin{cases} 1, & text{ if } nleq k \ 0, & text{ if } n>k,
          end{cases}
          $$

          in the sense that $limlimits_{ktoinfty}|x^ka-a|_p=0$ for $ainell_p$.






          share|cite|improve this answer














          The identity for $mathbb{C}$ is $1$, thus the identity for $ell_p$ with such multiplication should be $(1)_n$ (constant sequence) but this sequence is in $ell_p$ if and only if $p=infty$, which is not the case.



          On the other hand, such sequence can be approximated by $(x^k)_ksubseteqell_p$, where $x^k = (x^k_n)_n$ is given by
          $$x^k_n=begin{cases} 1, & text{ if } nleq k \ 0, & text{ if } n>k,
          end{cases}
          $$

          in the sense that $limlimits_{ktoinfty}|x^ka-a|_p=0$ for $ainell_p$.







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited Nov 18 at 22:29

























          answered Nov 17 at 11:17









          rldias

          2,9301522




          2,9301522












          • @Dear rldias, Thank you very much. This idea is very helpful to me. I am reading your answer. Thanks again
            – user62498
            Nov 17 at 12:13


















          • @Dear rldias, Thank you very much. This idea is very helpful to me. I am reading your answer. Thanks again
            – user62498
            Nov 17 at 12:13
















          @Dear rldias, Thank you very much. This idea is very helpful to me. I am reading your answer. Thanks again
          – user62498
          Nov 17 at 12:13




          @Dear rldias, Thank you very much. This idea is very helpful to me. I am reading your answer. Thanks again
          – user62498
          Nov 17 at 12:13


















           

          draft saved


          draft discarded



















































           


          draft saved


          draft discarded














          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3002190%2fapproximate-identity-in-ell-p%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown





















































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown

































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown







          Popular posts from this blog

          Le Mesnil-Réaume

          Ida-Boy-Ed-Garten

          web3.py web3.isConnected() returns false always