Determine whether the solution space of the system $Ax=0$ is a line through the origin, a plane through the...











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Q:Determine whether the solution space of the system $Ax=0$ is a line through the origin, a plane through the origin, or the origin only. If it is a plane, find an equation for it; if it is a line, find parametric equations for it.$(i)
left( begin{array}{rrr}
1 & -2 & 7 \
-4 & 8 & 5 \
2 & -4 & 3 \
end{array}
right)(ii)left( begin{array}{rrr}
1 & 2 & 3 \
2 & 5 & 3 \
1 & 0 & 8 \
end{array}
right)(iii)left( begin{array}{rrr}
-1 & 1 & 1 \
3 & -1 & 0 \
2 & -4 & -5 \
end{array}
right)$

My Approach:First of all i transforming the matrices to reduced row echelon form:$(i)
left( begin{array}{rrr}
1 & -2 & 0 \
0 & 0 & 1 \
0 & 0 & 0 \
end{array}
right)(ii) left( begin{array}{rrr}
1 & 0 & 0 \
0 & 1 & 0 \
0 & 0 & 1 \
end{array}
right)(iii) left( begin{array}{rrr}
1 & 0 & frac{1}{2} \
0 & 1 & frac{3}{2} \
0 & 0 & 0 \
end{array}
right)$

But now i get stuck because i don't know how to related them geometrically.Anyone can explain it elaborately that's make my intuition on it.Any hints or solution will be appreciated.

Thanks in advance.










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    up vote
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    Q:Determine whether the solution space of the system $Ax=0$ is a line through the origin, a plane through the origin, or the origin only. If it is a plane, find an equation for it; if it is a line, find parametric equations for it.$(i)
    left( begin{array}{rrr}
    1 & -2 & 7 \
    -4 & 8 & 5 \
    2 & -4 & 3 \
    end{array}
    right)(ii)left( begin{array}{rrr}
    1 & 2 & 3 \
    2 & 5 & 3 \
    1 & 0 & 8 \
    end{array}
    right)(iii)left( begin{array}{rrr}
    -1 & 1 & 1 \
    3 & -1 & 0 \
    2 & -4 & -5 \
    end{array}
    right)$

    My Approach:First of all i transforming the matrices to reduced row echelon form:$(i)
    left( begin{array}{rrr}
    1 & -2 & 0 \
    0 & 0 & 1 \
    0 & 0 & 0 \
    end{array}
    right)(ii) left( begin{array}{rrr}
    1 & 0 & 0 \
    0 & 1 & 0 \
    0 & 0 & 1 \
    end{array}
    right)(iii) left( begin{array}{rrr}
    1 & 0 & frac{1}{2} \
    0 & 1 & frac{3}{2} \
    0 & 0 & 0 \
    end{array}
    right)$

    But now i get stuck because i don't know how to related them geometrically.Anyone can explain it elaborately that's make my intuition on it.Any hints or solution will be appreciated.

    Thanks in advance.










    share|cite|improve this question
























      up vote
      2
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      2
      down vote

      favorite











      Q:Determine whether the solution space of the system $Ax=0$ is a line through the origin, a plane through the origin, or the origin only. If it is a plane, find an equation for it; if it is a line, find parametric equations for it.$(i)
      left( begin{array}{rrr}
      1 & -2 & 7 \
      -4 & 8 & 5 \
      2 & -4 & 3 \
      end{array}
      right)(ii)left( begin{array}{rrr}
      1 & 2 & 3 \
      2 & 5 & 3 \
      1 & 0 & 8 \
      end{array}
      right)(iii)left( begin{array}{rrr}
      -1 & 1 & 1 \
      3 & -1 & 0 \
      2 & -4 & -5 \
      end{array}
      right)$

      My Approach:First of all i transforming the matrices to reduced row echelon form:$(i)
      left( begin{array}{rrr}
      1 & -2 & 0 \
      0 & 0 & 1 \
      0 & 0 & 0 \
      end{array}
      right)(ii) left( begin{array}{rrr}
      1 & 0 & 0 \
      0 & 1 & 0 \
      0 & 0 & 1 \
      end{array}
      right)(iii) left( begin{array}{rrr}
      1 & 0 & frac{1}{2} \
      0 & 1 & frac{3}{2} \
      0 & 0 & 0 \
      end{array}
      right)$

      But now i get stuck because i don't know how to related them geometrically.Anyone can explain it elaborately that's make my intuition on it.Any hints or solution will be appreciated.

      Thanks in advance.










      share|cite|improve this question













      Q:Determine whether the solution space of the system $Ax=0$ is a line through the origin, a plane through the origin, or the origin only. If it is a plane, find an equation for it; if it is a line, find parametric equations for it.$(i)
      left( begin{array}{rrr}
      1 & -2 & 7 \
      -4 & 8 & 5 \
      2 & -4 & 3 \
      end{array}
      right)(ii)left( begin{array}{rrr}
      1 & 2 & 3 \
      2 & 5 & 3 \
      1 & 0 & 8 \
      end{array}
      right)(iii)left( begin{array}{rrr}
      -1 & 1 & 1 \
      3 & -1 & 0 \
      2 & -4 & -5 \
      end{array}
      right)$

      My Approach:First of all i transforming the matrices to reduced row echelon form:$(i)
      left( begin{array}{rrr}
      1 & -2 & 0 \
      0 & 0 & 1 \
      0 & 0 & 0 \
      end{array}
      right)(ii) left( begin{array}{rrr}
      1 & 0 & 0 \
      0 & 1 & 0 \
      0 & 0 & 1 \
      end{array}
      right)(iii) left( begin{array}{rrr}
      1 & 0 & frac{1}{2} \
      0 & 1 & frac{3}{2} \
      0 & 0 & 0 \
      end{array}
      right)$

      But now i get stuck because i don't know how to related them geometrically.Anyone can explain it elaborately that's make my intuition on it.Any hints or solution will be appreciated.

      Thanks in advance.







      linear-algebra






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      asked Nov 17 at 11:15









      raihan hossain

      1048




      1048






















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          Assuming that the reduction has been done correctly, (i) has a two-dimensional image space, so its null space is one-dimensional, hence a line.



          To find a parametrisation, note that $y$ can be chosen freely, $z=0$ is forced by the second equation in reduced form, and the first one forces $x=2y$, so



          $$begin{pmatrix}2t\ t\0 end{pmatrix}= tbegin{pmatrix}2\ 1\0 end{pmatrix}$$ is a possible parametrisation of the solution of $Ax=0$.



          (ii) has a three-dimensional image space, so the null space is just ${(0,0,0)}$.



          In (iii) the third variable $z$ is free, $y - frac{3}{2}z=0$ so $y=frac{3}{2}z$, and $x - frac{1}{2}z=0$, so $x=frac{1}{2}z$, so a possible parametrisation is (taking $z=2t$ to get rid of the fractions):



          $$begin{pmatrix}t\ 3t\2t end{pmatrix} = tbegin{pmatrix}1\ 3\2 end{pmatrix} $$



          among others.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















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            up vote
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            Assuming that the reduction has been done correctly, (i) has a two-dimensional image space, so its null space is one-dimensional, hence a line.



            To find a parametrisation, note that $y$ can be chosen freely, $z=0$ is forced by the second equation in reduced form, and the first one forces $x=2y$, so



            $$begin{pmatrix}2t\ t\0 end{pmatrix}= tbegin{pmatrix}2\ 1\0 end{pmatrix}$$ is a possible parametrisation of the solution of $Ax=0$.



            (ii) has a three-dimensional image space, so the null space is just ${(0,0,0)}$.



            In (iii) the third variable $z$ is free, $y - frac{3}{2}z=0$ so $y=frac{3}{2}z$, and $x - frac{1}{2}z=0$, so $x=frac{1}{2}z$, so a possible parametrisation is (taking $z=2t$ to get rid of the fractions):



            $$begin{pmatrix}t\ 3t\2t end{pmatrix} = tbegin{pmatrix}1\ 3\2 end{pmatrix} $$



            among others.






            share|cite|improve this answer

























              up vote
              1
              down vote













              Assuming that the reduction has been done correctly, (i) has a two-dimensional image space, so its null space is one-dimensional, hence a line.



              To find a parametrisation, note that $y$ can be chosen freely, $z=0$ is forced by the second equation in reduced form, and the first one forces $x=2y$, so



              $$begin{pmatrix}2t\ t\0 end{pmatrix}= tbegin{pmatrix}2\ 1\0 end{pmatrix}$$ is a possible parametrisation of the solution of $Ax=0$.



              (ii) has a three-dimensional image space, so the null space is just ${(0,0,0)}$.



              In (iii) the third variable $z$ is free, $y - frac{3}{2}z=0$ so $y=frac{3}{2}z$, and $x - frac{1}{2}z=0$, so $x=frac{1}{2}z$, so a possible parametrisation is (taking $z=2t$ to get rid of the fractions):



              $$begin{pmatrix}t\ 3t\2t end{pmatrix} = tbegin{pmatrix}1\ 3\2 end{pmatrix} $$



              among others.






              share|cite|improve this answer























                up vote
                1
                down vote










                up vote
                1
                down vote









                Assuming that the reduction has been done correctly, (i) has a two-dimensional image space, so its null space is one-dimensional, hence a line.



                To find a parametrisation, note that $y$ can be chosen freely, $z=0$ is forced by the second equation in reduced form, and the first one forces $x=2y$, so



                $$begin{pmatrix}2t\ t\0 end{pmatrix}= tbegin{pmatrix}2\ 1\0 end{pmatrix}$$ is a possible parametrisation of the solution of $Ax=0$.



                (ii) has a three-dimensional image space, so the null space is just ${(0,0,0)}$.



                In (iii) the third variable $z$ is free, $y - frac{3}{2}z=0$ so $y=frac{3}{2}z$, and $x - frac{1}{2}z=0$, so $x=frac{1}{2}z$, so a possible parametrisation is (taking $z=2t$ to get rid of the fractions):



                $$begin{pmatrix}t\ 3t\2t end{pmatrix} = tbegin{pmatrix}1\ 3\2 end{pmatrix} $$



                among others.






                share|cite|improve this answer












                Assuming that the reduction has been done correctly, (i) has a two-dimensional image space, so its null space is one-dimensional, hence a line.



                To find a parametrisation, note that $y$ can be chosen freely, $z=0$ is forced by the second equation in reduced form, and the first one forces $x=2y$, so



                $$begin{pmatrix}2t\ t\0 end{pmatrix}= tbegin{pmatrix}2\ 1\0 end{pmatrix}$$ is a possible parametrisation of the solution of $Ax=0$.



                (ii) has a three-dimensional image space, so the null space is just ${(0,0,0)}$.



                In (iii) the third variable $z$ is free, $y - frac{3}{2}z=0$ so $y=frac{3}{2}z$, and $x - frac{1}{2}z=0$, so $x=frac{1}{2}z$, so a possible parametrisation is (taking $z=2t$ to get rid of the fractions):



                $$begin{pmatrix}t\ 3t\2t end{pmatrix} = tbegin{pmatrix}1\ 3\2 end{pmatrix} $$



                among others.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Nov 17 at 11:35









                Henno Brandsma

                101k344107




                101k344107






























                     

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