Conjugacy classes in subgroup of index 2











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Let $G$ be a finite group, $H$ a subgroup of index 2. It is well-known how to count the conjugacy classes of $H$ once we know those of $G$: look at which ones get split into two classes, based on whether the centralizer is in $H$ or not.



I was wondering: is there a sort of converse for this statement? If we have a good knowledge of the conjugacy classes of $H$, can we study the conjugacy classes of $G$? What about conjugacy classes of elements of a given order?



What if $H$ is furthermore simple? What if $G$ splits over $H$?



I am particularly interested in the number of conjugacy classes of involutions of $G$ knowing the involution structure of $H$.










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    up vote
    1
    down vote

    favorite












    Let $G$ be a finite group, $H$ a subgroup of index 2. It is well-known how to count the conjugacy classes of $H$ once we know those of $G$: look at which ones get split into two classes, based on whether the centralizer is in $H$ or not.



    I was wondering: is there a sort of converse for this statement? If we have a good knowledge of the conjugacy classes of $H$, can we study the conjugacy classes of $G$? What about conjugacy classes of elements of a given order?



    What if $H$ is furthermore simple? What if $G$ splits over $H$?



    I am particularly interested in the number of conjugacy classes of involutions of $G$ knowing the involution structure of $H$.










    share|cite|improve this question


























      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite











      Let $G$ be a finite group, $H$ a subgroup of index 2. It is well-known how to count the conjugacy classes of $H$ once we know those of $G$: look at which ones get split into two classes, based on whether the centralizer is in $H$ or not.



      I was wondering: is there a sort of converse for this statement? If we have a good knowledge of the conjugacy classes of $H$, can we study the conjugacy classes of $G$? What about conjugacy classes of elements of a given order?



      What if $H$ is furthermore simple? What if $G$ splits over $H$?



      I am particularly interested in the number of conjugacy classes of involutions of $G$ knowing the involution structure of $H$.










      share|cite|improve this question















      Let $G$ be a finite group, $H$ a subgroup of index 2. It is well-known how to count the conjugacy classes of $H$ once we know those of $G$: look at which ones get split into two classes, based on whether the centralizer is in $H$ or not.



      I was wondering: is there a sort of converse for this statement? If we have a good knowledge of the conjugacy classes of $H$, can we study the conjugacy classes of $G$? What about conjugacy classes of elements of a given order?



      What if $H$ is furthermore simple? What if $G$ splits over $H$?



      I am particularly interested in the number of conjugacy classes of involutions of $G$ knowing the involution structure of $H$.







      abstract-algebra group-theory finite-groups normal-subgroups involutions






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      edited Dec 5 '17 at 16:39

























      asked Dec 5 '17 at 8:31









      user404944

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