Multiplying band matrices











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Consider band matrices of the form



$$M_n:=
begin{pmatrix}
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \
n & 2 & 0 & 0 & 0 \
0 & n-1 & 3 & 0 & \
0 & 0 & ddots & ddots & 0\
0 & 0 & 0 & 2 & n \
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \
end{pmatrix}$$



I realized using CAS that if I multiplify $M_{n+a}cdots M_{n+1}M_n$ I will eventually get a matrix where the upper half has decreasing rows (when reading from left to right).



For example, for $n=4$ we have



$$M_7cdot M_6cdot M_5cdot M_4=
begin{pmatrix}
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \
71 & 16 & 0 & 0 \
531 & 261 & 81 & 0 \
821 & 771 & 551 & 256 \
256 & 551 & 771 & 821 \
0 & 81 & 261 & 531 \
0 & 0 & 16 & 71 \
0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \
end{pmatrix}$$



and $821 > 771 > 551 > 256$. How can I prove such property?



For those who are curious, the property appears to start working after $a=(n-2)^2-1$ steps according to the numerical computations for low values of $n$.










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    down vote

    favorite












    Consider band matrices of the form



    $$M_n:=
    begin{pmatrix}
    1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \
    n & 2 & 0 & 0 & 0 \
    0 & n-1 & 3 & 0 & \
    0 & 0 & ddots & ddots & 0\
    0 & 0 & 0 & 2 & n \
    0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \
    end{pmatrix}$$



    I realized using CAS that if I multiplify $M_{n+a}cdots M_{n+1}M_n$ I will eventually get a matrix where the upper half has decreasing rows (when reading from left to right).



    For example, for $n=4$ we have



    $$M_7cdot M_6cdot M_5cdot M_4=
    begin{pmatrix}
    1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \
    71 & 16 & 0 & 0 \
    531 & 261 & 81 & 0 \
    821 & 771 & 551 & 256 \
    256 & 551 & 771 & 821 \
    0 & 81 & 261 & 531 \
    0 & 0 & 16 & 71 \
    0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \
    end{pmatrix}$$



    and $821 > 771 > 551 > 256$. How can I prove such property?



    For those who are curious, the property appears to start working after $a=(n-2)^2-1$ steps according to the numerical computations for low values of $n$.










    share|cite|improve this question
























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      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite











      Consider band matrices of the form



      $$M_n:=
      begin{pmatrix}
      1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \
      n & 2 & 0 & 0 & 0 \
      0 & n-1 & 3 & 0 & \
      0 & 0 & ddots & ddots & 0\
      0 & 0 & 0 & 2 & n \
      0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \
      end{pmatrix}$$



      I realized using CAS that if I multiplify $M_{n+a}cdots M_{n+1}M_n$ I will eventually get a matrix where the upper half has decreasing rows (when reading from left to right).



      For example, for $n=4$ we have



      $$M_7cdot M_6cdot M_5cdot M_4=
      begin{pmatrix}
      1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \
      71 & 16 & 0 & 0 \
      531 & 261 & 81 & 0 \
      821 & 771 & 551 & 256 \
      256 & 551 & 771 & 821 \
      0 & 81 & 261 & 531 \
      0 & 0 & 16 & 71 \
      0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \
      end{pmatrix}$$



      and $821 > 771 > 551 > 256$. How can I prove such property?



      For those who are curious, the property appears to start working after $a=(n-2)^2-1$ steps according to the numerical computations for low values of $n$.










      share|cite|improve this question













      Consider band matrices of the form



      $$M_n:=
      begin{pmatrix}
      1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \
      n & 2 & 0 & 0 & 0 \
      0 & n-1 & 3 & 0 & \
      0 & 0 & ddots & ddots & 0\
      0 & 0 & 0 & 2 & n \
      0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \
      end{pmatrix}$$



      I realized using CAS that if I multiplify $M_{n+a}cdots M_{n+1}M_n$ I will eventually get a matrix where the upper half has decreasing rows (when reading from left to right).



      For example, for $n=4$ we have



      $$M_7cdot M_6cdot M_5cdot M_4=
      begin{pmatrix}
      1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \
      71 & 16 & 0 & 0 \
      531 & 261 & 81 & 0 \
      821 & 771 & 551 & 256 \
      256 & 551 & 771 & 821 \
      0 & 81 & 261 & 531 \
      0 & 0 & 16 & 71 \
      0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \
      end{pmatrix}$$



      and $821 > 771 > 551 > 256$. How can I prove such property?



      For those who are curious, the property appears to start working after $a=(n-2)^2-1$ steps according to the numerical computations for low values of $n$.







      matrices






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      asked Nov 17 at 23:36









      user61170

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