Prove that lower bounds of upper bounds of a subset is a closure operator on a lattice.











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Let $(L, le)$ be a poset regarded as a lattice (s.t. $forall a, b in L$ both $sup({a,b})$ and $inf({a,b})$ exist in L).



Let $A subseteq L$. We denote
$$U(A):= { bin L | forall ain A: a leq b} \
L(A):= { bin L | forall ain A: b leq a}$$



sets of all upper and lower bounds of $A$.



I need to prove that map $C(A):= L(U(A))$ defines a closure operator on $L$.
That is I need to prove 3 properties:



1) $Asubseteq C(A)$



2) $C(C(A)) = C(A)$



3) $Asubseteq B implies C(A) subseteq C(B)$



My try:



1) $bin A implies forall ain U(A): bleq a implies b in L(U(A)) implies A subseteq L(U(A)) = C(A)$



2) ?



3) We have property: $A subseteq B implies U(B) subseteq U(A)$ and $L(B) subseteq L(A)$.



Thus
$ Asubseteq B implies U(B) subseteq U(A) implies L(U(A)) subseteq L(U(B))$



I'm strugling to prove idempotency property. I guess to prove it I need to show that $$U(A) = U(L(U(A)))$$ but I don't know how to do it formally.



Question: are these proofs valid and how do I prove idempotency?



Edit:



2) $U(L(U(A))) subseteq U(A)$ from properties (1) and (3).
$$a in U(A) implies forall b in L(U(A)): b leq a implies a in U(L(U(A))) implies U(A) subseteq U(L(U(A)))$$
That is equality holds, thus $C$ is idempotent.



Thanks everyone!










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  • 1




    Your proofs look valid to me. Using what you showed in part 1, you can conclude that $U(A)subseteq U(L(U(A)))$, so only the reverse inclusion is needed. Then you can just ask yourself if you can have $ain U(A)$ such that $anotin U(L(U(A)))$. In other words, can there be $bin L(U(A))$ such that $angeq b$?
    – Kevin Long
    Nov 19 at 16:41












  • @KevinLong Isn't it backwards from part 1: $A subseteq C(A) implies U(C(A)) subseteq U(A)$ and not the other way around? Because upper/lower bounds of superset are definitely upper/lower bounds of each subset bot not the other way.
    – Sergey Dylda
    Nov 19 at 17:06










  • Sorry, that's right. I was thinking the right thing, but wrote the wrong one. Everything after that still explains what you need to do.
    – Kevin Long
    Nov 19 at 18:48















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












Let $(L, le)$ be a poset regarded as a lattice (s.t. $forall a, b in L$ both $sup({a,b})$ and $inf({a,b})$ exist in L).



Let $A subseteq L$. We denote
$$U(A):= { bin L | forall ain A: a leq b} \
L(A):= { bin L | forall ain A: b leq a}$$



sets of all upper and lower bounds of $A$.



I need to prove that map $C(A):= L(U(A))$ defines a closure operator on $L$.
That is I need to prove 3 properties:



1) $Asubseteq C(A)$



2) $C(C(A)) = C(A)$



3) $Asubseteq B implies C(A) subseteq C(B)$



My try:



1) $bin A implies forall ain U(A): bleq a implies b in L(U(A)) implies A subseteq L(U(A)) = C(A)$



2) ?



3) We have property: $A subseteq B implies U(B) subseteq U(A)$ and $L(B) subseteq L(A)$.



Thus
$ Asubseteq B implies U(B) subseteq U(A) implies L(U(A)) subseteq L(U(B))$



I'm strugling to prove idempotency property. I guess to prove it I need to show that $$U(A) = U(L(U(A)))$$ but I don't know how to do it formally.



Question: are these proofs valid and how do I prove idempotency?



Edit:



2) $U(L(U(A))) subseteq U(A)$ from properties (1) and (3).
$$a in U(A) implies forall b in L(U(A)): b leq a implies a in U(L(U(A))) implies U(A) subseteq U(L(U(A)))$$
That is equality holds, thus $C$ is idempotent.



Thanks everyone!










share|cite|improve this question




















  • 1




    Your proofs look valid to me. Using what you showed in part 1, you can conclude that $U(A)subseteq U(L(U(A)))$, so only the reverse inclusion is needed. Then you can just ask yourself if you can have $ain U(A)$ such that $anotin U(L(U(A)))$. In other words, can there be $bin L(U(A))$ such that $angeq b$?
    – Kevin Long
    Nov 19 at 16:41












  • @KevinLong Isn't it backwards from part 1: $A subseteq C(A) implies U(C(A)) subseteq U(A)$ and not the other way around? Because upper/lower bounds of superset are definitely upper/lower bounds of each subset bot not the other way.
    – Sergey Dylda
    Nov 19 at 17:06










  • Sorry, that's right. I was thinking the right thing, but wrote the wrong one. Everything after that still explains what you need to do.
    – Kevin Long
    Nov 19 at 18:48













up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











Let $(L, le)$ be a poset regarded as a lattice (s.t. $forall a, b in L$ both $sup({a,b})$ and $inf({a,b})$ exist in L).



Let $A subseteq L$. We denote
$$U(A):= { bin L | forall ain A: a leq b} \
L(A):= { bin L | forall ain A: b leq a}$$



sets of all upper and lower bounds of $A$.



I need to prove that map $C(A):= L(U(A))$ defines a closure operator on $L$.
That is I need to prove 3 properties:



1) $Asubseteq C(A)$



2) $C(C(A)) = C(A)$



3) $Asubseteq B implies C(A) subseteq C(B)$



My try:



1) $bin A implies forall ain U(A): bleq a implies b in L(U(A)) implies A subseteq L(U(A)) = C(A)$



2) ?



3) We have property: $A subseteq B implies U(B) subseteq U(A)$ and $L(B) subseteq L(A)$.



Thus
$ Asubseteq B implies U(B) subseteq U(A) implies L(U(A)) subseteq L(U(B))$



I'm strugling to prove idempotency property. I guess to prove it I need to show that $$U(A) = U(L(U(A)))$$ but I don't know how to do it formally.



Question: are these proofs valid and how do I prove idempotency?



Edit:



2) $U(L(U(A))) subseteq U(A)$ from properties (1) and (3).
$$a in U(A) implies forall b in L(U(A)): b leq a implies a in U(L(U(A))) implies U(A) subseteq U(L(U(A)))$$
That is equality holds, thus $C$ is idempotent.



Thanks everyone!










share|cite|improve this question















Let $(L, le)$ be a poset regarded as a lattice (s.t. $forall a, b in L$ both $sup({a,b})$ and $inf({a,b})$ exist in L).



Let $A subseteq L$. We denote
$$U(A):= { bin L | forall ain A: a leq b} \
L(A):= { bin L | forall ain A: b leq a}$$



sets of all upper and lower bounds of $A$.



I need to prove that map $C(A):= L(U(A))$ defines a closure operator on $L$.
That is I need to prove 3 properties:



1) $Asubseteq C(A)$



2) $C(C(A)) = C(A)$



3) $Asubseteq B implies C(A) subseteq C(B)$



My try:



1) $bin A implies forall ain U(A): bleq a implies b in L(U(A)) implies A subseteq L(U(A)) = C(A)$



2) ?



3) We have property: $A subseteq B implies U(B) subseteq U(A)$ and $L(B) subseteq L(A)$.



Thus
$ Asubseteq B implies U(B) subseteq U(A) implies L(U(A)) subseteq L(U(B))$



I'm strugling to prove idempotency property. I guess to prove it I need to show that $$U(A) = U(L(U(A)))$$ but I don't know how to do it formally.



Question: are these proofs valid and how do I prove idempotency?



Edit:



2) $U(L(U(A))) subseteq U(A)$ from properties (1) and (3).
$$a in U(A) implies forall b in L(U(A)): b leq a implies a in U(L(U(A))) implies U(A) subseteq U(L(U(A)))$$
That is equality holds, thus $C$ is idempotent.



Thanks everyone!







order-theory lattice-orders






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edited Nov 19 at 19:55

























asked Nov 19 at 15:39









Sergey Dylda

1176




1176








  • 1




    Your proofs look valid to me. Using what you showed in part 1, you can conclude that $U(A)subseteq U(L(U(A)))$, so only the reverse inclusion is needed. Then you can just ask yourself if you can have $ain U(A)$ such that $anotin U(L(U(A)))$. In other words, can there be $bin L(U(A))$ such that $angeq b$?
    – Kevin Long
    Nov 19 at 16:41












  • @KevinLong Isn't it backwards from part 1: $A subseteq C(A) implies U(C(A)) subseteq U(A)$ and not the other way around? Because upper/lower bounds of superset are definitely upper/lower bounds of each subset bot not the other way.
    – Sergey Dylda
    Nov 19 at 17:06










  • Sorry, that's right. I was thinking the right thing, but wrote the wrong one. Everything after that still explains what you need to do.
    – Kevin Long
    Nov 19 at 18:48














  • 1




    Your proofs look valid to me. Using what you showed in part 1, you can conclude that $U(A)subseteq U(L(U(A)))$, so only the reverse inclusion is needed. Then you can just ask yourself if you can have $ain U(A)$ such that $anotin U(L(U(A)))$. In other words, can there be $bin L(U(A))$ such that $angeq b$?
    – Kevin Long
    Nov 19 at 16:41












  • @KevinLong Isn't it backwards from part 1: $A subseteq C(A) implies U(C(A)) subseteq U(A)$ and not the other way around? Because upper/lower bounds of superset are definitely upper/lower bounds of each subset bot not the other way.
    – Sergey Dylda
    Nov 19 at 17:06










  • Sorry, that's right. I was thinking the right thing, but wrote the wrong one. Everything after that still explains what you need to do.
    – Kevin Long
    Nov 19 at 18:48








1




1




Your proofs look valid to me. Using what you showed in part 1, you can conclude that $U(A)subseteq U(L(U(A)))$, so only the reverse inclusion is needed. Then you can just ask yourself if you can have $ain U(A)$ such that $anotin U(L(U(A)))$. In other words, can there be $bin L(U(A))$ such that $angeq b$?
– Kevin Long
Nov 19 at 16:41






Your proofs look valid to me. Using what you showed in part 1, you can conclude that $U(A)subseteq U(L(U(A)))$, so only the reverse inclusion is needed. Then you can just ask yourself if you can have $ain U(A)$ such that $anotin U(L(U(A)))$. In other words, can there be $bin L(U(A))$ such that $angeq b$?
– Kevin Long
Nov 19 at 16:41














@KevinLong Isn't it backwards from part 1: $A subseteq C(A) implies U(C(A)) subseteq U(A)$ and not the other way around? Because upper/lower bounds of superset are definitely upper/lower bounds of each subset bot not the other way.
– Sergey Dylda
Nov 19 at 17:06




@KevinLong Isn't it backwards from part 1: $A subseteq C(A) implies U(C(A)) subseteq U(A)$ and not the other way around? Because upper/lower bounds of superset are definitely upper/lower bounds of each subset bot not the other way.
– Sergey Dylda
Nov 19 at 17:06












Sorry, that's right. I was thinking the right thing, but wrote the wrong one. Everything after that still explains what you need to do.
– Kevin Long
Nov 19 at 18:48




Sorry, that's right. I was thinking the right thing, but wrote the wrong one. Everything after that still explains what you need to do.
– Kevin Long
Nov 19 at 18:48










1 Answer
1






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up vote
1
down vote



accepted










As Kevin Long wrote in a comment, you already have that $U(A) subseteq U(L(U(A)))$.

For the converse inclusion, using (1), and your observation that $A subseteq B$ implies $U(B) subseteq U(A)$,
$$A subseteq L(U(A)) Longrightarrow U(L(U(A))) subseteq U(A).$$
Notice also that this is true for any poset, which is quite clear since nowhere in the proof is any lattice property used.






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • Can you please elaborate a little on the first step? $b in U(A) implies forall a in A: aleq b implies ... ?... implies b in U(L(U(A)))$ I don't fully get what arguments should be applied here.
    – Sergey Dylda
    Nov 19 at 19:46












  • Figured it out by myself, thanks.
    – Sergey Dylda
    Nov 19 at 19:56











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1 Answer
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active

oldest

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active

oldest

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active

oldest

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up vote
1
down vote



accepted










As Kevin Long wrote in a comment, you already have that $U(A) subseteq U(L(U(A)))$.

For the converse inclusion, using (1), and your observation that $A subseteq B$ implies $U(B) subseteq U(A)$,
$$A subseteq L(U(A)) Longrightarrow U(L(U(A))) subseteq U(A).$$
Notice also that this is true for any poset, which is quite clear since nowhere in the proof is any lattice property used.






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • Can you please elaborate a little on the first step? $b in U(A) implies forall a in A: aleq b implies ... ?... implies b in U(L(U(A)))$ I don't fully get what arguments should be applied here.
    – Sergey Dylda
    Nov 19 at 19:46












  • Figured it out by myself, thanks.
    – Sergey Dylda
    Nov 19 at 19:56















up vote
1
down vote



accepted










As Kevin Long wrote in a comment, you already have that $U(A) subseteq U(L(U(A)))$.

For the converse inclusion, using (1), and your observation that $A subseteq B$ implies $U(B) subseteq U(A)$,
$$A subseteq L(U(A)) Longrightarrow U(L(U(A))) subseteq U(A).$$
Notice also that this is true for any poset, which is quite clear since nowhere in the proof is any lattice property used.






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • Can you please elaborate a little on the first step? $b in U(A) implies forall a in A: aleq b implies ... ?... implies b in U(L(U(A)))$ I don't fully get what arguments should be applied here.
    – Sergey Dylda
    Nov 19 at 19:46












  • Figured it out by myself, thanks.
    – Sergey Dylda
    Nov 19 at 19:56













up vote
1
down vote



accepted







up vote
1
down vote



accepted






As Kevin Long wrote in a comment, you already have that $U(A) subseteq U(L(U(A)))$.

For the converse inclusion, using (1), and your observation that $A subseteq B$ implies $U(B) subseteq U(A)$,
$$A subseteq L(U(A)) Longrightarrow U(L(U(A))) subseteq U(A).$$
Notice also that this is true for any poset, which is quite clear since nowhere in the proof is any lattice property used.






share|cite|improve this answer












As Kevin Long wrote in a comment, you already have that $U(A) subseteq U(L(U(A)))$.

For the converse inclusion, using (1), and your observation that $A subseteq B$ implies $U(B) subseteq U(A)$,
$$A subseteq L(U(A)) Longrightarrow U(L(U(A))) subseteq U(A).$$
Notice also that this is true for any poset, which is quite clear since nowhere in the proof is any lattice property used.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Nov 19 at 18:53









amrsa

3,4052518




3,4052518












  • Can you please elaborate a little on the first step? $b in U(A) implies forall a in A: aleq b implies ... ?... implies b in U(L(U(A)))$ I don't fully get what arguments should be applied here.
    – Sergey Dylda
    Nov 19 at 19:46












  • Figured it out by myself, thanks.
    – Sergey Dylda
    Nov 19 at 19:56


















  • Can you please elaborate a little on the first step? $b in U(A) implies forall a in A: aleq b implies ... ?... implies b in U(L(U(A)))$ I don't fully get what arguments should be applied here.
    – Sergey Dylda
    Nov 19 at 19:46












  • Figured it out by myself, thanks.
    – Sergey Dylda
    Nov 19 at 19:56
















Can you please elaborate a little on the first step? $b in U(A) implies forall a in A: aleq b implies ... ?... implies b in U(L(U(A)))$ I don't fully get what arguments should be applied here.
– Sergey Dylda
Nov 19 at 19:46






Can you please elaborate a little on the first step? $b in U(A) implies forall a in A: aleq b implies ... ?... implies b in U(L(U(A)))$ I don't fully get what arguments should be applied here.
– Sergey Dylda
Nov 19 at 19:46














Figured it out by myself, thanks.
– Sergey Dylda
Nov 19 at 19:56




Figured it out by myself, thanks.
– Sergey Dylda
Nov 19 at 19:56


















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