How to color the verteces of triangles in different colors?











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I have a directed graph $G=(V_n, E)$, where $V_n ={1,2,..., n}$ is the set of vertices and $E$ is the set of edges.



I have found the set of triangles which looks like:



  #   A    B    C
1 7 21 24
2 8 10 13
3 2 8 13
4 14 19 25
5 18 20 24
6 20 21 24
7 7 20 21
8 7 20 24
9 5 20 24


Here $A$, $B$, $C$ are id's of the vertex in the $k$-th triangle.



I need to use a minimum number of colors to color the verticies of triangles in different colors.



My attempt is:



There are three situations for two triangles:



1) Triangles #1 (7,21,24) and #2 (8,10,13) don't have the common vertex and I can use two colors.



2) Triangles #5 (18,20,24) and #7 (7,20,21) have the common vertex 20 and I can use two colors.



3) Triangles #7 (7,20,21) and #8 (7,20,24) have the two common vertices 7, 20 and I can use two colors.



enter image description here



Question. Which is an algorithm one can use to solve this vertex coloring task?



Edit. The close task on the edge's set is here https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40432322/color-each-edge-in-triangle-igraph










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  • Your problem statement is very unclear. What does it mean to "color the triangles in different colors"? Do you have to assign colours to vertices or to triangles? And why can't you colour everything with the same colour?
    – Rahul
    Nov 24 at 9:26












  • @rahul, i what to assign the set of colours to vertices, unfortunatlly, i can not found the name of this task.
    – Nick
    Nov 24 at 9:41

















up vote
1
down vote

favorite












I have a directed graph $G=(V_n, E)$, where $V_n ={1,2,..., n}$ is the set of vertices and $E$ is the set of edges.



I have found the set of triangles which looks like:



  #   A    B    C
1 7 21 24
2 8 10 13
3 2 8 13
4 14 19 25
5 18 20 24
6 20 21 24
7 7 20 21
8 7 20 24
9 5 20 24


Here $A$, $B$, $C$ are id's of the vertex in the $k$-th triangle.



I need to use a minimum number of colors to color the verticies of triangles in different colors.



My attempt is:



There are three situations for two triangles:



1) Triangles #1 (7,21,24) and #2 (8,10,13) don't have the common vertex and I can use two colors.



2) Triangles #5 (18,20,24) and #7 (7,20,21) have the common vertex 20 and I can use two colors.



3) Triangles #7 (7,20,21) and #8 (7,20,24) have the two common vertices 7, 20 and I can use two colors.



enter image description here



Question. Which is an algorithm one can use to solve this vertex coloring task?



Edit. The close task on the edge's set is here https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40432322/color-each-edge-in-triangle-igraph










share|cite|improve this question
























  • Your problem statement is very unclear. What does it mean to "color the triangles in different colors"? Do you have to assign colours to vertices or to triangles? And why can't you colour everything with the same colour?
    – Rahul
    Nov 24 at 9:26












  • @rahul, i what to assign the set of colours to vertices, unfortunatlly, i can not found the name of this task.
    – Nick
    Nov 24 at 9:41















up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











I have a directed graph $G=(V_n, E)$, where $V_n ={1,2,..., n}$ is the set of vertices and $E$ is the set of edges.



I have found the set of triangles which looks like:



  #   A    B    C
1 7 21 24
2 8 10 13
3 2 8 13
4 14 19 25
5 18 20 24
6 20 21 24
7 7 20 21
8 7 20 24
9 5 20 24


Here $A$, $B$, $C$ are id's of the vertex in the $k$-th triangle.



I need to use a minimum number of colors to color the verticies of triangles in different colors.



My attempt is:



There are three situations for two triangles:



1) Triangles #1 (7,21,24) and #2 (8,10,13) don't have the common vertex and I can use two colors.



2) Triangles #5 (18,20,24) and #7 (7,20,21) have the common vertex 20 and I can use two colors.



3) Triangles #7 (7,20,21) and #8 (7,20,24) have the two common vertices 7, 20 and I can use two colors.



enter image description here



Question. Which is an algorithm one can use to solve this vertex coloring task?



Edit. The close task on the edge's set is here https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40432322/color-each-edge-in-triangle-igraph










share|cite|improve this question















I have a directed graph $G=(V_n, E)$, where $V_n ={1,2,..., n}$ is the set of vertices and $E$ is the set of edges.



I have found the set of triangles which looks like:



  #   A    B    C
1 7 21 24
2 8 10 13
3 2 8 13
4 14 19 25
5 18 20 24
6 20 21 24
7 7 20 21
8 7 20 24
9 5 20 24


Here $A$, $B$, $C$ are id's of the vertex in the $k$-th triangle.



I need to use a minimum number of colors to color the verticies of triangles in different colors.



My attempt is:



There are three situations for two triangles:



1) Triangles #1 (7,21,24) and #2 (8,10,13) don't have the common vertex and I can use two colors.



2) Triangles #5 (18,20,24) and #7 (7,20,21) have the common vertex 20 and I can use two colors.



3) Triangles #7 (7,20,21) and #8 (7,20,24) have the two common vertices 7, 20 and I can use two colors.



enter image description here



Question. Which is an algorithm one can use to solve this vertex coloring task?



Edit. The close task on the edge's set is here https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40432322/color-each-edge-in-triangle-igraph







graph-theory algorithms coloring






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edited Nov 24 at 10:50

























asked Nov 24 at 9:14









Nick

301112




301112












  • Your problem statement is very unclear. What does it mean to "color the triangles in different colors"? Do you have to assign colours to vertices or to triangles? And why can't you colour everything with the same colour?
    – Rahul
    Nov 24 at 9:26












  • @rahul, i what to assign the set of colours to vertices, unfortunatlly, i can not found the name of this task.
    – Nick
    Nov 24 at 9:41




















  • Your problem statement is very unclear. What does it mean to "color the triangles in different colors"? Do you have to assign colours to vertices or to triangles? And why can't you colour everything with the same colour?
    – Rahul
    Nov 24 at 9:26












  • @rahul, i what to assign the set of colours to vertices, unfortunatlly, i can not found the name of this task.
    – Nick
    Nov 24 at 9:41


















Your problem statement is very unclear. What does it mean to "color the triangles in different colors"? Do you have to assign colours to vertices or to triangles? And why can't you colour everything with the same colour?
– Rahul
Nov 24 at 9:26






Your problem statement is very unclear. What does it mean to "color the triangles in different colors"? Do you have to assign colours to vertices or to triangles? And why can't you colour everything with the same colour?
– Rahul
Nov 24 at 9:26














@rahul, i what to assign the set of colours to vertices, unfortunatlly, i can not found the name of this task.
– Nick
Nov 24 at 9:41






@rahul, i what to assign the set of colours to vertices, unfortunatlly, i can not found the name of this task.
– Nick
Nov 24 at 9:41

















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