Counterexample of $X = M oplus N$, where $X$ is normed.











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We need to find a counter example for $X = M oplus N$ , i.e. we have $X$ given normed space and $M$ is closed subspace of $X$ , then there is no closed subspace $N$ such as $X=Moplus N$.



Obviously , $N $ can't be finite dimensional , so complement of M should be infinite dimensional and open.
I've thought to consider $C[0,1]$ but what about $M$ set? Maybe it's good to take some special functions like ${ sin(kx), cos(kx) }$?










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  • $M$ is not $Xsetminus N$. How do you conclude that $M$ is open if $N$ is f.d.?
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Nov 24 at 11:57










  • Possible duplicate of math.stackexchange.com/questions/108284/…
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Nov 24 at 11:58










  • @KaviRamaMurthy my bad, I guessed that N should be open. It may be not open nor closed
    – openspace
    Nov 24 at 11:58










  • I think the most common example is that $c_0(Bbb N)$ is closed without a complement in $ell^infty(Bbb N)$.
    – s.harp
    Nov 24 at 19:36















up vote
1
down vote

favorite












We need to find a counter example for $X = M oplus N$ , i.e. we have $X$ given normed space and $M$ is closed subspace of $X$ , then there is no closed subspace $N$ such as $X=Moplus N$.



Obviously , $N $ can't be finite dimensional , so complement of M should be infinite dimensional and open.
I've thought to consider $C[0,1]$ but what about $M$ set? Maybe it's good to take some special functions like ${ sin(kx), cos(kx) }$?










share|cite|improve this question






















  • $M$ is not $Xsetminus N$. How do you conclude that $M$ is open if $N$ is f.d.?
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Nov 24 at 11:57










  • Possible duplicate of math.stackexchange.com/questions/108284/…
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Nov 24 at 11:58










  • @KaviRamaMurthy my bad, I guessed that N should be open. It may be not open nor closed
    – openspace
    Nov 24 at 11:58










  • I think the most common example is that $c_0(Bbb N)$ is closed without a complement in $ell^infty(Bbb N)$.
    – s.harp
    Nov 24 at 19:36













up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











We need to find a counter example for $X = M oplus N$ , i.e. we have $X$ given normed space and $M$ is closed subspace of $X$ , then there is no closed subspace $N$ such as $X=Moplus N$.



Obviously , $N $ can't be finite dimensional , so complement of M should be infinite dimensional and open.
I've thought to consider $C[0,1]$ but what about $M$ set? Maybe it's good to take some special functions like ${ sin(kx), cos(kx) }$?










share|cite|improve this question













We need to find a counter example for $X = M oplus N$ , i.e. we have $X$ given normed space and $M$ is closed subspace of $X$ , then there is no closed subspace $N$ such as $X=Moplus N$.



Obviously , $N $ can't be finite dimensional , so complement of M should be infinite dimensional and open.
I've thought to consider $C[0,1]$ but what about $M$ set? Maybe it's good to take some special functions like ${ sin(kx), cos(kx) }$?







real-analysis functional-analysis






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asked Nov 24 at 9:42









openspace

3,4082822




3,4082822












  • $M$ is not $Xsetminus N$. How do you conclude that $M$ is open if $N$ is f.d.?
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Nov 24 at 11:57










  • Possible duplicate of math.stackexchange.com/questions/108284/…
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Nov 24 at 11:58










  • @KaviRamaMurthy my bad, I guessed that N should be open. It may be not open nor closed
    – openspace
    Nov 24 at 11:58










  • I think the most common example is that $c_0(Bbb N)$ is closed without a complement in $ell^infty(Bbb N)$.
    – s.harp
    Nov 24 at 19:36


















  • $M$ is not $Xsetminus N$. How do you conclude that $M$ is open if $N$ is f.d.?
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Nov 24 at 11:57










  • Possible duplicate of math.stackexchange.com/questions/108284/…
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Nov 24 at 11:58










  • @KaviRamaMurthy my bad, I guessed that N should be open. It may be not open nor closed
    – openspace
    Nov 24 at 11:58










  • I think the most common example is that $c_0(Bbb N)$ is closed without a complement in $ell^infty(Bbb N)$.
    – s.harp
    Nov 24 at 19:36
















$M$ is not $Xsetminus N$. How do you conclude that $M$ is open if $N$ is f.d.?
– Kavi Rama Murthy
Nov 24 at 11:57




$M$ is not $Xsetminus N$. How do you conclude that $M$ is open if $N$ is f.d.?
– Kavi Rama Murthy
Nov 24 at 11:57












Possible duplicate of math.stackexchange.com/questions/108284/…
– Kavi Rama Murthy
Nov 24 at 11:58




Possible duplicate of math.stackexchange.com/questions/108284/…
– Kavi Rama Murthy
Nov 24 at 11:58












@KaviRamaMurthy my bad, I guessed that N should be open. It may be not open nor closed
– openspace
Nov 24 at 11:58




@KaviRamaMurthy my bad, I guessed that N should be open. It may be not open nor closed
– openspace
Nov 24 at 11:58












I think the most common example is that $c_0(Bbb N)$ is closed without a complement in $ell^infty(Bbb N)$.
– s.harp
Nov 24 at 19:36




I think the most common example is that $c_0(Bbb N)$ is closed without a complement in $ell^infty(Bbb N)$.
– s.harp
Nov 24 at 19:36















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