Tensor product of modules.











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¡Hello! Please give me a hint for this problem.



" Let $R$ a ring, $L$ a left ideal of $R$, $I$ right ideal of $R$. Show if $M$ are a left $R$-module, then exists a bijective function of commutative groups.



$$ f colon (R/I) otimes_{R} M to M/IM$$ such that



$ f((r+I) otimes m) = rm + IM$. And show that as commutative groups



$$ (R/I) otimes _{R} (R/L) cong R/(I+L)$$










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    Show that $M/IM$ satisfies the universal property of $(R/I)otimes M$.
    – Frank Murphy
    Nov 20 at 18:39















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¡Hello! Please give me a hint for this problem.



" Let $R$ a ring, $L$ a left ideal of $R$, $I$ right ideal of $R$. Show if $M$ are a left $R$-module, then exists a bijective function of commutative groups.



$$ f colon (R/I) otimes_{R} M to M/IM$$ such that



$ f((r+I) otimes m) = rm + IM$. And show that as commutative groups



$$ (R/I) otimes _{R} (R/L) cong R/(I+L)$$










share|cite|improve this question




















  • 2




    Show that $M/IM$ satisfies the universal property of $(R/I)otimes M$.
    – Frank Murphy
    Nov 20 at 18:39













up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











¡Hello! Please give me a hint for this problem.



" Let $R$ a ring, $L$ a left ideal of $R$, $I$ right ideal of $R$. Show if $M$ are a left $R$-module, then exists a bijective function of commutative groups.



$$ f colon (R/I) otimes_{R} M to M/IM$$ such that



$ f((r+I) otimes m) = rm + IM$. And show that as commutative groups



$$ (R/I) otimes _{R} (R/L) cong R/(I+L)$$










share|cite|improve this question















¡Hello! Please give me a hint for this problem.



" Let $R$ a ring, $L$ a left ideal of $R$, $I$ right ideal of $R$. Show if $M$ are a left $R$-module, then exists a bijective function of commutative groups.



$$ f colon (R/I) otimes_{R} M to M/IM$$ such that



$ f((r+I) otimes m) = rm + IM$. And show that as commutative groups



$$ (R/I) otimes _{R} (R/L) cong R/(I+L)$$







abstract-algebra modules tensor-products free-modules






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edited Nov 20 at 18:39









Frank Murphy

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1,1151823










asked Nov 20 at 18:31









Davis We

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655








  • 2




    Show that $M/IM$ satisfies the universal property of $(R/I)otimes M$.
    – Frank Murphy
    Nov 20 at 18:39














  • 2




    Show that $M/IM$ satisfies the universal property of $(R/I)otimes M$.
    – Frank Murphy
    Nov 20 at 18:39








2




2




Show that $M/IM$ satisfies the universal property of $(R/I)otimes M$.
– Frank Murphy
Nov 20 at 18:39




Show that $M/IM$ satisfies the universal property of $(R/I)otimes M$.
– Frank Murphy
Nov 20 at 18:39










1 Answer
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If we tensor with $M$ the short exact sequence $0to Ito Rto R/Ito 0$ and consider the exact sequence $0to IMto Mto M/IMto 0$, we obtain a commutative diagram of abelian groups with exact rows
$$require{AMScd}
begin{CD}
{} @. Iotimes_RM @>>> Rotimes_RM @>>> (R/I)otimes_R M @>>> 0 \
@. @VaVV @VbVV @VcVV @. \
0 @>>> IM @>>> M @>>> M/IM @>>> 0
end{CD}
$$

We have $a(rotimes x)=rx$, $b(rotimes x)=rx$ and $c((r+I)otimes x)=rx+IM$. Note that $a$ is surjective and $b$ is an isomorphism. A very simple diagram chasing shows that $c$ is an isomorphism as well.



For the second case, we need to compute
$$
I(R/L)=(IR+L)/L=(I+L)/L
$$

and so
$$
(R/L)big/I(R/L)=(R/L)big/((I+L)/L)cong R/(I+L)
$$

by the homomorphism theorem.






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    If we tensor with $M$ the short exact sequence $0to Ito Rto R/Ito 0$ and consider the exact sequence $0to IMto Mto M/IMto 0$, we obtain a commutative diagram of abelian groups with exact rows
    $$require{AMScd}
    begin{CD}
    {} @. Iotimes_RM @>>> Rotimes_RM @>>> (R/I)otimes_R M @>>> 0 \
    @. @VaVV @VbVV @VcVV @. \
    0 @>>> IM @>>> M @>>> M/IM @>>> 0
    end{CD}
    $$

    We have $a(rotimes x)=rx$, $b(rotimes x)=rx$ and $c((r+I)otimes x)=rx+IM$. Note that $a$ is surjective and $b$ is an isomorphism. A very simple diagram chasing shows that $c$ is an isomorphism as well.



    For the second case, we need to compute
    $$
    I(R/L)=(IR+L)/L=(I+L)/L
    $$

    and so
    $$
    (R/L)big/I(R/L)=(R/L)big/((I+L)/L)cong R/(I+L)
    $$

    by the homomorphism theorem.






    share|cite|improve this answer

























      up vote
      0
      down vote













      If we tensor with $M$ the short exact sequence $0to Ito Rto R/Ito 0$ and consider the exact sequence $0to IMto Mto M/IMto 0$, we obtain a commutative diagram of abelian groups with exact rows
      $$require{AMScd}
      begin{CD}
      {} @. Iotimes_RM @>>> Rotimes_RM @>>> (R/I)otimes_R M @>>> 0 \
      @. @VaVV @VbVV @VcVV @. \
      0 @>>> IM @>>> M @>>> M/IM @>>> 0
      end{CD}
      $$

      We have $a(rotimes x)=rx$, $b(rotimes x)=rx$ and $c((r+I)otimes x)=rx+IM$. Note that $a$ is surjective and $b$ is an isomorphism. A very simple diagram chasing shows that $c$ is an isomorphism as well.



      For the second case, we need to compute
      $$
      I(R/L)=(IR+L)/L=(I+L)/L
      $$

      and so
      $$
      (R/L)big/I(R/L)=(R/L)big/((I+L)/L)cong R/(I+L)
      $$

      by the homomorphism theorem.






      share|cite|improve this answer























        up vote
        0
        down vote










        up vote
        0
        down vote









        If we tensor with $M$ the short exact sequence $0to Ito Rto R/Ito 0$ and consider the exact sequence $0to IMto Mto M/IMto 0$, we obtain a commutative diagram of abelian groups with exact rows
        $$require{AMScd}
        begin{CD}
        {} @. Iotimes_RM @>>> Rotimes_RM @>>> (R/I)otimes_R M @>>> 0 \
        @. @VaVV @VbVV @VcVV @. \
        0 @>>> IM @>>> M @>>> M/IM @>>> 0
        end{CD}
        $$

        We have $a(rotimes x)=rx$, $b(rotimes x)=rx$ and $c((r+I)otimes x)=rx+IM$. Note that $a$ is surjective and $b$ is an isomorphism. A very simple diagram chasing shows that $c$ is an isomorphism as well.



        For the second case, we need to compute
        $$
        I(R/L)=(IR+L)/L=(I+L)/L
        $$

        and so
        $$
        (R/L)big/I(R/L)=(R/L)big/((I+L)/L)cong R/(I+L)
        $$

        by the homomorphism theorem.






        share|cite|improve this answer












        If we tensor with $M$ the short exact sequence $0to Ito Rto R/Ito 0$ and consider the exact sequence $0to IMto Mto M/IMto 0$, we obtain a commutative diagram of abelian groups with exact rows
        $$require{AMScd}
        begin{CD}
        {} @. Iotimes_RM @>>> Rotimes_RM @>>> (R/I)otimes_R M @>>> 0 \
        @. @VaVV @VbVV @VcVV @. \
        0 @>>> IM @>>> M @>>> M/IM @>>> 0
        end{CD}
        $$

        We have $a(rotimes x)=rx$, $b(rotimes x)=rx$ and $c((r+I)otimes x)=rx+IM$. Note that $a$ is surjective and $b$ is an isomorphism. A very simple diagram chasing shows that $c$ is an isomorphism as well.



        For the second case, we need to compute
        $$
        I(R/L)=(IR+L)/L=(I+L)/L
        $$

        and so
        $$
        (R/L)big/I(R/L)=(R/L)big/((I+L)/L)cong R/(I+L)
        $$

        by the homomorphism theorem.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Nov 20 at 20:48









        egreg

        175k1383198




        175k1383198






























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