Based on Geodesic, show smooth function is constant












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Assume that a surface $S$ admits a parametrization $x(u,v)$ such that the first fundamental form with respect to this parametrization has the form



$(U(u) + V(v))(du^2 + dv^2)$



for some smooth functions $U$ and $V$ of one variable surfaces. Show that if $alpha(t) = x(alpha_1(t),alpha_2(t))$ is a geodesic on $S$, then



$U(alpha_1(t))sin^2varphi(t) - V(alpha_2(t))cos^2varphi(t)$



is constant, where $varphi(t)$ is an angle from $x_u(a_1(t), a_2(t))$ to $alpha'(t)$



--



I know from this I can conclude coefficients of the first fundamental form, but I don't know how I can relate it / what else I can conclude to show what the problem wants.










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    0












    $begingroup$


    Assume that a surface $S$ admits a parametrization $x(u,v)$ such that the first fundamental form with respect to this parametrization has the form



    $(U(u) + V(v))(du^2 + dv^2)$



    for some smooth functions $U$ and $V$ of one variable surfaces. Show that if $alpha(t) = x(alpha_1(t),alpha_2(t))$ is a geodesic on $S$, then



    $U(alpha_1(t))sin^2varphi(t) - V(alpha_2(t))cos^2varphi(t)$



    is constant, where $varphi(t)$ is an angle from $x_u(a_1(t), a_2(t))$ to $alpha'(t)$



    --



    I know from this I can conclude coefficients of the first fundamental form, but I don't know how I can relate it / what else I can conclude to show what the problem wants.










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0


      1



      $begingroup$


      Assume that a surface $S$ admits a parametrization $x(u,v)$ such that the first fundamental form with respect to this parametrization has the form



      $(U(u) + V(v))(du^2 + dv^2)$



      for some smooth functions $U$ and $V$ of one variable surfaces. Show that if $alpha(t) = x(alpha_1(t),alpha_2(t))$ is a geodesic on $S$, then



      $U(alpha_1(t))sin^2varphi(t) - V(alpha_2(t))cos^2varphi(t)$



      is constant, where $varphi(t)$ is an angle from $x_u(a_1(t), a_2(t))$ to $alpha'(t)$



      --



      I know from this I can conclude coefficients of the first fundamental form, but I don't know how I can relate it / what else I can conclude to show what the problem wants.










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      Assume that a surface $S$ admits a parametrization $x(u,v)$ such that the first fundamental form with respect to this parametrization has the form



      $(U(u) + V(v))(du^2 + dv^2)$



      for some smooth functions $U$ and $V$ of one variable surfaces. Show that if $alpha(t) = x(alpha_1(t),alpha_2(t))$ is a geodesic on $S$, then



      $U(alpha_1(t))sin^2varphi(t) - V(alpha_2(t))cos^2varphi(t)$



      is constant, where $varphi(t)$ is an angle from $x_u(a_1(t), a_2(t))$ to $alpha'(t)$



      --



      I know from this I can conclude coefficients of the first fundamental form, but I don't know how I can relate it / what else I can conclude to show what the problem wants.







      differential-geometry






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      asked Dec 4 '18 at 8:20









      prestopresto

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