Semi-discrete optimal transport between mixture of Gaussians and their centers












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I have a question about bounding the Wasserstein loss between a continuous Gaussian mixture and a discrete uniform distribution of its centers. In particular, let $P=frac 1 k sum_{i=1}^k mathcal{N}(theta_i,sigma^2 I_d) $ be a $d$-dimensional Gaussian mixture and let $Q=frac 1 k sum_i delta_{theta_i}$ be a uniform discrete distribution on the set of centers ${theta_1,ldots,theta_k}$. For the case of $p=2$, my goal is to obtain the tightest bound as follows:
$$
W_2(P,Q) leq text{some function of } (sigma,d)
$$



My attempt: Let $X=Z+theta_D$ be a random variable where $Z sim mathcal{N}(0,sigma^2 I_d)$ and $Dsim mathsf{Unif}({1,ldots,k})$. Now define the random variable $Y=theta_D$. Clearly $X sim P$ and $Ysim Q$. Then using the definition of $W_2$, we obtain that
$$
W_2(P,Q) leq sqrt{mathbb{E}|X-Y|^2} = sqrt{mathbb{E}|Z|^2}=sigma sqrt{d}.
$$

So I am wondering if there are better bounds known for this specific case in the literature of optimal transport. Please point me to these references if it's already a well studied problem.










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    1












    $begingroup$


    I have a question about bounding the Wasserstein loss between a continuous Gaussian mixture and a discrete uniform distribution of its centers. In particular, let $P=frac 1 k sum_{i=1}^k mathcal{N}(theta_i,sigma^2 I_d) $ be a $d$-dimensional Gaussian mixture and let $Q=frac 1 k sum_i delta_{theta_i}$ be a uniform discrete distribution on the set of centers ${theta_1,ldots,theta_k}$. For the case of $p=2$, my goal is to obtain the tightest bound as follows:
    $$
    W_2(P,Q) leq text{some function of } (sigma,d)
    $$



    My attempt: Let $X=Z+theta_D$ be a random variable where $Z sim mathcal{N}(0,sigma^2 I_d)$ and $Dsim mathsf{Unif}({1,ldots,k})$. Now define the random variable $Y=theta_D$. Clearly $X sim P$ and $Ysim Q$. Then using the definition of $W_2$, we obtain that
    $$
    W_2(P,Q) leq sqrt{mathbb{E}|X-Y|^2} = sqrt{mathbb{E}|Z|^2}=sigma sqrt{d}.
    $$

    So I am wondering if there are better bounds known for this specific case in the literature of optimal transport. Please point me to these references if it's already a well studied problem.










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      I have a question about bounding the Wasserstein loss between a continuous Gaussian mixture and a discrete uniform distribution of its centers. In particular, let $P=frac 1 k sum_{i=1}^k mathcal{N}(theta_i,sigma^2 I_d) $ be a $d$-dimensional Gaussian mixture and let $Q=frac 1 k sum_i delta_{theta_i}$ be a uniform discrete distribution on the set of centers ${theta_1,ldots,theta_k}$. For the case of $p=2$, my goal is to obtain the tightest bound as follows:
      $$
      W_2(P,Q) leq text{some function of } (sigma,d)
      $$



      My attempt: Let $X=Z+theta_D$ be a random variable where $Z sim mathcal{N}(0,sigma^2 I_d)$ and $Dsim mathsf{Unif}({1,ldots,k})$. Now define the random variable $Y=theta_D$. Clearly $X sim P$ and $Ysim Q$. Then using the definition of $W_2$, we obtain that
      $$
      W_2(P,Q) leq sqrt{mathbb{E}|X-Y|^2} = sqrt{mathbb{E}|Z|^2}=sigma sqrt{d}.
      $$

      So I am wondering if there are better bounds known for this specific case in the literature of optimal transport. Please point me to these references if it's already a well studied problem.










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      I have a question about bounding the Wasserstein loss between a continuous Gaussian mixture and a discrete uniform distribution of its centers. In particular, let $P=frac 1 k sum_{i=1}^k mathcal{N}(theta_i,sigma^2 I_d) $ be a $d$-dimensional Gaussian mixture and let $Q=frac 1 k sum_i delta_{theta_i}$ be a uniform discrete distribution on the set of centers ${theta_1,ldots,theta_k}$. For the case of $p=2$, my goal is to obtain the tightest bound as follows:
      $$
      W_2(P,Q) leq text{some function of } (sigma,d)
      $$



      My attempt: Let $X=Z+theta_D$ be a random variable where $Z sim mathcal{N}(0,sigma^2 I_d)$ and $Dsim mathsf{Unif}({1,ldots,k})$. Now define the random variable $Y=theta_D$. Clearly $X sim P$ and $Ysim Q$. Then using the definition of $W_2$, we obtain that
      $$
      W_2(P,Q) leq sqrt{mathbb{E}|X-Y|^2} = sqrt{mathbb{E}|Z|^2}=sigma sqrt{d}.
      $$

      So I am wondering if there are better bounds known for this specific case in the literature of optimal transport. Please point me to these references if it's already a well studied problem.







      normal-distribution optimal-transport






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      share|cite|improve this question











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      asked Dec 12 '18 at 23:07









      pikachuchameleonpikachuchameleon

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