What is the colon ':' called in category theory morphism definitions?
$begingroup$
Category theoretic morphism definition syntax, e.g.: $varphi : G to H$ uses the colon character rather than, for instance, the member-of sign e.g.: $varphi ∈ G to H$
What is the descriptive name of colon in this context? What is the semantic gain of this additional entity over member-of?
category-theory notation morphism
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Category theoretic morphism definition syntax, e.g.: $varphi : G to H$ uses the colon character rather than, for instance, the member-of sign e.g.: $varphi ∈ G to H$
What is the descriptive name of colon in this context? What is the semantic gain of this additional entity over member-of?
category-theory notation morphism
$endgroup$
5
$begingroup$
The function $varphi$ does not "equal" $G to H$ (whatever that means). There are probably lots of functions/morphisms $G to H$. This notation says that $varphi$ is one of them.
$endgroup$
– Randall
Dec 17 '18 at 20:31
$begingroup$
Roughly speaking, a colon can often be replaced with the phrase "such that". For instance, $varphi:Gto H$ reads "$varphi$ such that $G$ maps to $H$".
$endgroup$
– Shaun
Dec 17 '18 at 20:35
5
$begingroup$
@Shaun: People do occasionally use $:$ to mean 'such that', for example in set-builder notation (e.g. ${ x in mathbb{R} mid x ge 0 }$) or after an existential quantifier (e.g. $exists x in mathbb{R} : x ge 0$), but in the context of a function (or morphism in a category) that is neither what the colon means nor how it is read.
$endgroup$
– Clive Newstead
Dec 17 '18 at 20:41
3
$begingroup$
I've never heard anyone read this colon as "such that."
$endgroup$
– Randall
Dec 17 '18 at 20:41
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Category theoretic morphism definition syntax, e.g.: $varphi : G to H$ uses the colon character rather than, for instance, the member-of sign e.g.: $varphi ∈ G to H$
What is the descriptive name of colon in this context? What is the semantic gain of this additional entity over member-of?
category-theory notation morphism
$endgroup$
Category theoretic morphism definition syntax, e.g.: $varphi : G to H$ uses the colon character rather than, for instance, the member-of sign e.g.: $varphi ∈ G to H$
What is the descriptive name of colon in this context? What is the semantic gain of this additional entity over member-of?
category-theory notation morphism
category-theory notation morphism
edited Dec 19 '18 at 15:16
James Bowery
asked Dec 17 '18 at 20:30
James BoweryJames Bowery
1587
1587
5
$begingroup$
The function $varphi$ does not "equal" $G to H$ (whatever that means). There are probably lots of functions/morphisms $G to H$. This notation says that $varphi$ is one of them.
$endgroup$
– Randall
Dec 17 '18 at 20:31
$begingroup$
Roughly speaking, a colon can often be replaced with the phrase "such that". For instance, $varphi:Gto H$ reads "$varphi$ such that $G$ maps to $H$".
$endgroup$
– Shaun
Dec 17 '18 at 20:35
5
$begingroup$
@Shaun: People do occasionally use $:$ to mean 'such that', for example in set-builder notation (e.g. ${ x in mathbb{R} mid x ge 0 }$) or after an existential quantifier (e.g. $exists x in mathbb{R} : x ge 0$), but in the context of a function (or morphism in a category) that is neither what the colon means nor how it is read.
$endgroup$
– Clive Newstead
Dec 17 '18 at 20:41
3
$begingroup$
I've never heard anyone read this colon as "such that."
$endgroup$
– Randall
Dec 17 '18 at 20:41
add a comment |
5
$begingroup$
The function $varphi$ does not "equal" $G to H$ (whatever that means). There are probably lots of functions/morphisms $G to H$. This notation says that $varphi$ is one of them.
$endgroup$
– Randall
Dec 17 '18 at 20:31
$begingroup$
Roughly speaking, a colon can often be replaced with the phrase "such that". For instance, $varphi:Gto H$ reads "$varphi$ such that $G$ maps to $H$".
$endgroup$
– Shaun
Dec 17 '18 at 20:35
5
$begingroup$
@Shaun: People do occasionally use $:$ to mean 'such that', for example in set-builder notation (e.g. ${ x in mathbb{R} mid x ge 0 }$) or after an existential quantifier (e.g. $exists x in mathbb{R} : x ge 0$), but in the context of a function (or morphism in a category) that is neither what the colon means nor how it is read.
$endgroup$
– Clive Newstead
Dec 17 '18 at 20:41
3
$begingroup$
I've never heard anyone read this colon as "such that."
$endgroup$
– Randall
Dec 17 '18 at 20:41
5
5
$begingroup$
The function $varphi$ does not "equal" $G to H$ (whatever that means). There are probably lots of functions/morphisms $G to H$. This notation says that $varphi$ is one of them.
$endgroup$
– Randall
Dec 17 '18 at 20:31
$begingroup$
The function $varphi$ does not "equal" $G to H$ (whatever that means). There are probably lots of functions/morphisms $G to H$. This notation says that $varphi$ is one of them.
$endgroup$
– Randall
Dec 17 '18 at 20:31
$begingroup$
Roughly speaking, a colon can often be replaced with the phrase "such that". For instance, $varphi:Gto H$ reads "$varphi$ such that $G$ maps to $H$".
$endgroup$
– Shaun
Dec 17 '18 at 20:35
$begingroup$
Roughly speaking, a colon can often be replaced with the phrase "such that". For instance, $varphi:Gto H$ reads "$varphi$ such that $G$ maps to $H$".
$endgroup$
– Shaun
Dec 17 '18 at 20:35
5
5
$begingroup$
@Shaun: People do occasionally use $:$ to mean 'such that', for example in set-builder notation (e.g. ${ x in mathbb{R} mid x ge 0 }$) or after an existential quantifier (e.g. $exists x in mathbb{R} : x ge 0$), but in the context of a function (or morphism in a category) that is neither what the colon means nor how it is read.
$endgroup$
– Clive Newstead
Dec 17 '18 at 20:41
$begingroup$
@Shaun: People do occasionally use $:$ to mean 'such that', for example in set-builder notation (e.g. ${ x in mathbb{R} mid x ge 0 }$) or after an existential quantifier (e.g. $exists x in mathbb{R} : x ge 0$), but in the context of a function (or morphism in a category) that is neither what the colon means nor how it is read.
$endgroup$
– Clive Newstead
Dec 17 '18 at 20:41
3
3
$begingroup$
I've never heard anyone read this colon as "such that."
$endgroup$
– Randall
Dec 17 '18 at 20:41
$begingroup$
I've never heard anyone read this colon as "such that."
$endgroup$
– Randall
Dec 17 '18 at 20:41
add a comment |
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
The colon is a typing symbol and does not represent equality.
The assertion $varphi : G to H$ asserts that $varphi$ is a morphism from the object $G$ to the object $H$. There may be many different morphisms from $G$ to $H$, so replacing $:$ by $=$ would not make much sense.
There are instances when a morphism is understood from context, when you might write an $=$ sign. For example, if you see something like:
...blah blah blah... and so we see trivially that $f = A to 1$.
What is probably meant is that $1$ is a terminal object in a category $mathcal{C}$ and $f$ is the unique morphism from $A$ to $1$ in $mathcal{C}$.
Related note: in the branch of type theory, the colon is used more widely; the notation $a : A$ represents the assertion that a term $a$ has type $A$. In type theory, the notation $A to B$ represents a function type, and then a function $f : A to B$ truly is a term $f$ of type $A to B$.
$endgroup$
2
$begingroup$
It's probably worth mentioning that with set-theoretic foundations, the notation $f:Ato B$ would typically be viewed as shorthand for $finmathsf{Hom}(A,B)$. The OP's question would have made a lot more sense if they'd contrasted to $in$ rather than $=$. There's probably a decent and not completely superficial discussion on why type theory uses $:$ over $in$ that could be had, but that's another question...
$endgroup$
– Derek Elkins
Dec 17 '18 at 23:32
$begingroup$
@DerekElkins: Good point. (For what it's worth, I have seen some presentations of type theory that use $in$ instead of $:$.)
$endgroup$
– Clive Newstead
Dec 18 '18 at 2:12
$begingroup$
I've corrected my question to use ∈ as the counter-example. Thanks for the feedback.
$endgroup$
– James Bowery
Dec 19 '18 at 15:16
add a comment |
$begingroup$
The colon “:” generally abbreviates a pair of equalities.
A category is generally defined as consisting of things called ‘objects’ and
‘morphisms’ --as well as other things--
such that:
Each morphism $f$ has an associated “source” object and an associated “target” object.
To avoid being verbose, a syntactic construct is introduced:
$$
f : A → B qquad≡qquad mathsf{source},f ,=, A ;;land;; mathsf{target},f ,=, B
$$
Hope that helps :-)
$endgroup$
1
$begingroup$
This is extremely pedantic but technically simply knowing that $mathsf{source}(f)=A$ and $mathsf{target}(f)=B$ does not ensure that $f$ is a morphism of the category. You'd need an additional constraint like $finmathsf{Arr}(mathcal C)$.
$endgroup$
– Derek Elkins
Dec 19 '18 at 2:13
1
$begingroup$
I've corrected my question to use ∈ as the counter example. The syntactic sugar approach appeals to me but it leaves me a bit dissatisfied as it doesn't suggest a nice verbal translation e.g. "f morphs the category A to the category B" or something like that.
$endgroup$
– James Bowery
Dec 19 '18 at 15:21
$begingroup$
$mathsf{source,target}$ are usual set-functions from the arrows of a category to its objects...
$endgroup$
– Musa Al-hassy
Dec 19 '18 at 20:36
add a comment |
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2 Answers
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2 Answers
2
active
oldest
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active
oldest
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active
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$begingroup$
The colon is a typing symbol and does not represent equality.
The assertion $varphi : G to H$ asserts that $varphi$ is a morphism from the object $G$ to the object $H$. There may be many different morphisms from $G$ to $H$, so replacing $:$ by $=$ would not make much sense.
There are instances when a morphism is understood from context, when you might write an $=$ sign. For example, if you see something like:
...blah blah blah... and so we see trivially that $f = A to 1$.
What is probably meant is that $1$ is a terminal object in a category $mathcal{C}$ and $f$ is the unique morphism from $A$ to $1$ in $mathcal{C}$.
Related note: in the branch of type theory, the colon is used more widely; the notation $a : A$ represents the assertion that a term $a$ has type $A$. In type theory, the notation $A to B$ represents a function type, and then a function $f : A to B$ truly is a term $f$ of type $A to B$.
$endgroup$
2
$begingroup$
It's probably worth mentioning that with set-theoretic foundations, the notation $f:Ato B$ would typically be viewed as shorthand for $finmathsf{Hom}(A,B)$. The OP's question would have made a lot more sense if they'd contrasted to $in$ rather than $=$. There's probably a decent and not completely superficial discussion on why type theory uses $:$ over $in$ that could be had, but that's another question...
$endgroup$
– Derek Elkins
Dec 17 '18 at 23:32
$begingroup$
@DerekElkins: Good point. (For what it's worth, I have seen some presentations of type theory that use $in$ instead of $:$.)
$endgroup$
– Clive Newstead
Dec 18 '18 at 2:12
$begingroup$
I've corrected my question to use ∈ as the counter-example. Thanks for the feedback.
$endgroup$
– James Bowery
Dec 19 '18 at 15:16
add a comment |
$begingroup$
The colon is a typing symbol and does not represent equality.
The assertion $varphi : G to H$ asserts that $varphi$ is a morphism from the object $G$ to the object $H$. There may be many different morphisms from $G$ to $H$, so replacing $:$ by $=$ would not make much sense.
There are instances when a morphism is understood from context, when you might write an $=$ sign. For example, if you see something like:
...blah blah blah... and so we see trivially that $f = A to 1$.
What is probably meant is that $1$ is a terminal object in a category $mathcal{C}$ and $f$ is the unique morphism from $A$ to $1$ in $mathcal{C}$.
Related note: in the branch of type theory, the colon is used more widely; the notation $a : A$ represents the assertion that a term $a$ has type $A$. In type theory, the notation $A to B$ represents a function type, and then a function $f : A to B$ truly is a term $f$ of type $A to B$.
$endgroup$
2
$begingroup$
It's probably worth mentioning that with set-theoretic foundations, the notation $f:Ato B$ would typically be viewed as shorthand for $finmathsf{Hom}(A,B)$. The OP's question would have made a lot more sense if they'd contrasted to $in$ rather than $=$. There's probably a decent and not completely superficial discussion on why type theory uses $:$ over $in$ that could be had, but that's another question...
$endgroup$
– Derek Elkins
Dec 17 '18 at 23:32
$begingroup$
@DerekElkins: Good point. (For what it's worth, I have seen some presentations of type theory that use $in$ instead of $:$.)
$endgroup$
– Clive Newstead
Dec 18 '18 at 2:12
$begingroup$
I've corrected my question to use ∈ as the counter-example. Thanks for the feedback.
$endgroup$
– James Bowery
Dec 19 '18 at 15:16
add a comment |
$begingroup$
The colon is a typing symbol and does not represent equality.
The assertion $varphi : G to H$ asserts that $varphi$ is a morphism from the object $G$ to the object $H$. There may be many different morphisms from $G$ to $H$, so replacing $:$ by $=$ would not make much sense.
There are instances when a morphism is understood from context, when you might write an $=$ sign. For example, if you see something like:
...blah blah blah... and so we see trivially that $f = A to 1$.
What is probably meant is that $1$ is a terminal object in a category $mathcal{C}$ and $f$ is the unique morphism from $A$ to $1$ in $mathcal{C}$.
Related note: in the branch of type theory, the colon is used more widely; the notation $a : A$ represents the assertion that a term $a$ has type $A$. In type theory, the notation $A to B$ represents a function type, and then a function $f : A to B$ truly is a term $f$ of type $A to B$.
$endgroup$
The colon is a typing symbol and does not represent equality.
The assertion $varphi : G to H$ asserts that $varphi$ is a morphism from the object $G$ to the object $H$. There may be many different morphisms from $G$ to $H$, so replacing $:$ by $=$ would not make much sense.
There are instances when a morphism is understood from context, when you might write an $=$ sign. For example, if you see something like:
...blah blah blah... and so we see trivially that $f = A to 1$.
What is probably meant is that $1$ is a terminal object in a category $mathcal{C}$ and $f$ is the unique morphism from $A$ to $1$ in $mathcal{C}$.
Related note: in the branch of type theory, the colon is used more widely; the notation $a : A$ represents the assertion that a term $a$ has type $A$. In type theory, the notation $A to B$ represents a function type, and then a function $f : A to B$ truly is a term $f$ of type $A to B$.
answered Dec 17 '18 at 20:37
Clive NewsteadClive Newstead
51.9k474136
51.9k474136
2
$begingroup$
It's probably worth mentioning that with set-theoretic foundations, the notation $f:Ato B$ would typically be viewed as shorthand for $finmathsf{Hom}(A,B)$. The OP's question would have made a lot more sense if they'd contrasted to $in$ rather than $=$. There's probably a decent and not completely superficial discussion on why type theory uses $:$ over $in$ that could be had, but that's another question...
$endgroup$
– Derek Elkins
Dec 17 '18 at 23:32
$begingroup$
@DerekElkins: Good point. (For what it's worth, I have seen some presentations of type theory that use $in$ instead of $:$.)
$endgroup$
– Clive Newstead
Dec 18 '18 at 2:12
$begingroup$
I've corrected my question to use ∈ as the counter-example. Thanks for the feedback.
$endgroup$
– James Bowery
Dec 19 '18 at 15:16
add a comment |
2
$begingroup$
It's probably worth mentioning that with set-theoretic foundations, the notation $f:Ato B$ would typically be viewed as shorthand for $finmathsf{Hom}(A,B)$. The OP's question would have made a lot more sense if they'd contrasted to $in$ rather than $=$. There's probably a decent and not completely superficial discussion on why type theory uses $:$ over $in$ that could be had, but that's another question...
$endgroup$
– Derek Elkins
Dec 17 '18 at 23:32
$begingroup$
@DerekElkins: Good point. (For what it's worth, I have seen some presentations of type theory that use $in$ instead of $:$.)
$endgroup$
– Clive Newstead
Dec 18 '18 at 2:12
$begingroup$
I've corrected my question to use ∈ as the counter-example. Thanks for the feedback.
$endgroup$
– James Bowery
Dec 19 '18 at 15:16
2
2
$begingroup$
It's probably worth mentioning that with set-theoretic foundations, the notation $f:Ato B$ would typically be viewed as shorthand for $finmathsf{Hom}(A,B)$. The OP's question would have made a lot more sense if they'd contrasted to $in$ rather than $=$. There's probably a decent and not completely superficial discussion on why type theory uses $:$ over $in$ that could be had, but that's another question...
$endgroup$
– Derek Elkins
Dec 17 '18 at 23:32
$begingroup$
It's probably worth mentioning that with set-theoretic foundations, the notation $f:Ato B$ would typically be viewed as shorthand for $finmathsf{Hom}(A,B)$. The OP's question would have made a lot more sense if they'd contrasted to $in$ rather than $=$. There's probably a decent and not completely superficial discussion on why type theory uses $:$ over $in$ that could be had, but that's another question...
$endgroup$
– Derek Elkins
Dec 17 '18 at 23:32
$begingroup$
@DerekElkins: Good point. (For what it's worth, I have seen some presentations of type theory that use $in$ instead of $:$.)
$endgroup$
– Clive Newstead
Dec 18 '18 at 2:12
$begingroup$
@DerekElkins: Good point. (For what it's worth, I have seen some presentations of type theory that use $in$ instead of $:$.)
$endgroup$
– Clive Newstead
Dec 18 '18 at 2:12
$begingroup$
I've corrected my question to use ∈ as the counter-example. Thanks for the feedback.
$endgroup$
– James Bowery
Dec 19 '18 at 15:16
$begingroup$
I've corrected my question to use ∈ as the counter-example. Thanks for the feedback.
$endgroup$
– James Bowery
Dec 19 '18 at 15:16
add a comment |
$begingroup$
The colon “:” generally abbreviates a pair of equalities.
A category is generally defined as consisting of things called ‘objects’ and
‘morphisms’ --as well as other things--
such that:
Each morphism $f$ has an associated “source” object and an associated “target” object.
To avoid being verbose, a syntactic construct is introduced:
$$
f : A → B qquad≡qquad mathsf{source},f ,=, A ;;land;; mathsf{target},f ,=, B
$$
Hope that helps :-)
$endgroup$
1
$begingroup$
This is extremely pedantic but technically simply knowing that $mathsf{source}(f)=A$ and $mathsf{target}(f)=B$ does not ensure that $f$ is a morphism of the category. You'd need an additional constraint like $finmathsf{Arr}(mathcal C)$.
$endgroup$
– Derek Elkins
Dec 19 '18 at 2:13
1
$begingroup$
I've corrected my question to use ∈ as the counter example. The syntactic sugar approach appeals to me but it leaves me a bit dissatisfied as it doesn't suggest a nice verbal translation e.g. "f morphs the category A to the category B" or something like that.
$endgroup$
– James Bowery
Dec 19 '18 at 15:21
$begingroup$
$mathsf{source,target}$ are usual set-functions from the arrows of a category to its objects...
$endgroup$
– Musa Al-hassy
Dec 19 '18 at 20:36
add a comment |
$begingroup$
The colon “:” generally abbreviates a pair of equalities.
A category is generally defined as consisting of things called ‘objects’ and
‘morphisms’ --as well as other things--
such that:
Each morphism $f$ has an associated “source” object and an associated “target” object.
To avoid being verbose, a syntactic construct is introduced:
$$
f : A → B qquad≡qquad mathsf{source},f ,=, A ;;land;; mathsf{target},f ,=, B
$$
Hope that helps :-)
$endgroup$
1
$begingroup$
This is extremely pedantic but technically simply knowing that $mathsf{source}(f)=A$ and $mathsf{target}(f)=B$ does not ensure that $f$ is a morphism of the category. You'd need an additional constraint like $finmathsf{Arr}(mathcal C)$.
$endgroup$
– Derek Elkins
Dec 19 '18 at 2:13
1
$begingroup$
I've corrected my question to use ∈ as the counter example. The syntactic sugar approach appeals to me but it leaves me a bit dissatisfied as it doesn't suggest a nice verbal translation e.g. "f morphs the category A to the category B" or something like that.
$endgroup$
– James Bowery
Dec 19 '18 at 15:21
$begingroup$
$mathsf{source,target}$ are usual set-functions from the arrows of a category to its objects...
$endgroup$
– Musa Al-hassy
Dec 19 '18 at 20:36
add a comment |
$begingroup$
The colon “:” generally abbreviates a pair of equalities.
A category is generally defined as consisting of things called ‘objects’ and
‘morphisms’ --as well as other things--
such that:
Each morphism $f$ has an associated “source” object and an associated “target” object.
To avoid being verbose, a syntactic construct is introduced:
$$
f : A → B qquad≡qquad mathsf{source},f ,=, A ;;land;; mathsf{target},f ,=, B
$$
Hope that helps :-)
$endgroup$
The colon “:” generally abbreviates a pair of equalities.
A category is generally defined as consisting of things called ‘objects’ and
‘morphisms’ --as well as other things--
such that:
Each morphism $f$ has an associated “source” object and an associated “target” object.
To avoid being verbose, a syntactic construct is introduced:
$$
f : A → B qquad≡qquad mathsf{source},f ,=, A ;;land;; mathsf{target},f ,=, B
$$
Hope that helps :-)
answered Dec 18 '18 at 21:16
Musa Al-hassyMusa Al-hassy
1,3331711
1,3331711
1
$begingroup$
This is extremely pedantic but technically simply knowing that $mathsf{source}(f)=A$ and $mathsf{target}(f)=B$ does not ensure that $f$ is a morphism of the category. You'd need an additional constraint like $finmathsf{Arr}(mathcal C)$.
$endgroup$
– Derek Elkins
Dec 19 '18 at 2:13
1
$begingroup$
I've corrected my question to use ∈ as the counter example. The syntactic sugar approach appeals to me but it leaves me a bit dissatisfied as it doesn't suggest a nice verbal translation e.g. "f morphs the category A to the category B" or something like that.
$endgroup$
– James Bowery
Dec 19 '18 at 15:21
$begingroup$
$mathsf{source,target}$ are usual set-functions from the arrows of a category to its objects...
$endgroup$
– Musa Al-hassy
Dec 19 '18 at 20:36
add a comment |
1
$begingroup$
This is extremely pedantic but technically simply knowing that $mathsf{source}(f)=A$ and $mathsf{target}(f)=B$ does not ensure that $f$ is a morphism of the category. You'd need an additional constraint like $finmathsf{Arr}(mathcal C)$.
$endgroup$
– Derek Elkins
Dec 19 '18 at 2:13
1
$begingroup$
I've corrected my question to use ∈ as the counter example. The syntactic sugar approach appeals to me but it leaves me a bit dissatisfied as it doesn't suggest a nice verbal translation e.g. "f morphs the category A to the category B" or something like that.
$endgroup$
– James Bowery
Dec 19 '18 at 15:21
$begingroup$
$mathsf{source,target}$ are usual set-functions from the arrows of a category to its objects...
$endgroup$
– Musa Al-hassy
Dec 19 '18 at 20:36
1
1
$begingroup$
This is extremely pedantic but technically simply knowing that $mathsf{source}(f)=A$ and $mathsf{target}(f)=B$ does not ensure that $f$ is a morphism of the category. You'd need an additional constraint like $finmathsf{Arr}(mathcal C)$.
$endgroup$
– Derek Elkins
Dec 19 '18 at 2:13
$begingroup$
This is extremely pedantic but technically simply knowing that $mathsf{source}(f)=A$ and $mathsf{target}(f)=B$ does not ensure that $f$ is a morphism of the category. You'd need an additional constraint like $finmathsf{Arr}(mathcal C)$.
$endgroup$
– Derek Elkins
Dec 19 '18 at 2:13
1
1
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I've corrected my question to use ∈ as the counter example. The syntactic sugar approach appeals to me but it leaves me a bit dissatisfied as it doesn't suggest a nice verbal translation e.g. "f morphs the category A to the category B" or something like that.
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– James Bowery
Dec 19 '18 at 15:21
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I've corrected my question to use ∈ as the counter example. The syntactic sugar approach appeals to me but it leaves me a bit dissatisfied as it doesn't suggest a nice verbal translation e.g. "f morphs the category A to the category B" or something like that.
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– James Bowery
Dec 19 '18 at 15:21
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$mathsf{source,target}$ are usual set-functions from the arrows of a category to its objects...
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– Musa Al-hassy
Dec 19 '18 at 20:36
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$mathsf{source,target}$ are usual set-functions from the arrows of a category to its objects...
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– Musa Al-hassy
Dec 19 '18 at 20:36
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5
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The function $varphi$ does not "equal" $G to H$ (whatever that means). There are probably lots of functions/morphisms $G to H$. This notation says that $varphi$ is one of them.
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– Randall
Dec 17 '18 at 20:31
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Roughly speaking, a colon can often be replaced with the phrase "such that". For instance, $varphi:Gto H$ reads "$varphi$ such that $G$ maps to $H$".
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– Shaun
Dec 17 '18 at 20:35
5
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@Shaun: People do occasionally use $:$ to mean 'such that', for example in set-builder notation (e.g. ${ x in mathbb{R} mid x ge 0 }$) or after an existential quantifier (e.g. $exists x in mathbb{R} : x ge 0$), but in the context of a function (or morphism in a category) that is neither what the colon means nor how it is read.
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– Clive Newstead
Dec 17 '18 at 20:41
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I've never heard anyone read this colon as "such that."
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– Randall
Dec 17 '18 at 20:41